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Dell PowerVault NX3500 System Administrator’s Guide...
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Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
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..... Protecting Data on PowerVault NX3500 ....
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... Terminating an Active NDMP Job ..Protecting Data on PowerVault NX3500 ..Overview .
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Configuring Active Directory ... . . Synchronizing PowerVault NX3500 With the Active Directory Server ....
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Removing an NTP Server ....Synchronizing PowerVault NX3500 With a Local NTP Server ....
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10 Maintaining the PowerVault NX3500 . . . Shutting Down the PowerVault NX3500 System ..Turning On the PowerVault NX3500 System ..Installing the Service Pack ....
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Unicode Configuration Limitations ..File Size and Directory Name ... . Clients Compatibility Problems ... Japanese Compatibility Issues .
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CIFS Maximum Connections Reached ..CIFS Share Does Not Exist ....CIFS Path Share Not Found ....CIFS Write to Read Only Volume .
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..Problematic SMB Access From a Linux Client ..Specific Subnet Clients Cannot Access the PowerVault NX3500 System ... . . Contents...
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NAS Configuration Utility ....Cannot Launch PowerVault NX3500 NAS Configuration Utility ....
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....Determining the IQN of the PowerVault NX3500 Controllers Using CLI ..Associating LUN Names to Virtual Disks .
Introduction The Dell PowerVault NX3500 clustered network attached storage (NAS) solution is a high-availability storage solution that aggregates multiple NAS controllers in a cluster and presents them to UNIX, Linux, and Microsoft Windows clients as one virtual file server. The PowerVault NX3500: •...
Introduction Provides information on the PowerVault NX3500 cluster solution architecture and features. Setting Up Your Provides instructions on setting up the PowerVault NX3500, PowerVault NX3500 the various topologies, and cabling options. It also includes Solution the detailed setup procedure and configuration options available.
NFS exports hosted by a PowerVault NAS system. The PowerVault NAS system supports multiple client access Virtual IPs (VIPs). Controller (NAS Server appliance installed with the PowerVault NX3500 Dell controller or nodes) Scalable File System software. Controller pair Two NAS controllers that are configured as pair in a PowerVault NAS clustered system.
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NAS controllers. Host Port Identifier Unique ID used to identify hosts in a network. Internal network A The PowerVault NX3500's internal network consists of two (peer connection) independent Gigabit Ethernet ports. The internal network is the infrastructure for PowerVault NX3500 clustering, including the heartbeat monitor, data transfer, and mirroring information between the controllers.
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Standby controller A server appliance that is not installed with the PowerVault NX3500 DSFS software. For example, a new or replacement controller from the Dell factory is considered as a standby controller. SAN network (iSCSI The network that carries the block level (iSCSI) traffic and to network) which the storage subsystem is connected.
PowerVault NX3500 Architecture The PowerVault NX3500 clustered NAS solution consists of a pair of controllers and the PowerVault Modular Disk (MD) iSCSI storage array. In addition, both controllers are protected by BPS, which helps protect data during power failure. Each controller has two connections (four for the solution) to the customer's LAN/client network;...
PowerVault NX3500 Views Client View To the client, the PowerVault NX3500 presents itself as a single file-server with a single file system, IP address, and name. The PowerVault NX3500's global file system has the ability to serve all users concurrently without performance constraints.
The configuration consists of two controllers in a cluster to ensure that there will be no single point of failure. The PowerVault NX3500 software is installed on each of the controllers. The software is a complete package, consisting of an operating system, volume management, distributed file system, and clustering technology.
PowerVault MD Storage The controllers connect to the PowerVault MD iSCSI storage array, which is a RAID subsystem. RAID storage subsystems are designed to eliminate single points of failure. Each active component in the storage subsystem is redundant and hot- swappable.
The connection between PowerVault NX3500 and the LAN/client network is based on a virtual IP (VIP) address that serves every controller in the cluster. The VIP address allows clients to access the PowerVault NX3500 as a single entity, thereby providing access to the file system. It enables the PowerVault NX3500 to perform load balancing between controllers, and ensures that the service continues even if a controller fails.
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The LAN/client network is comprised of two Gigabit Ethernet NICs on each controller, which connect to LAN/client network switches. The PowerVault NX3500 solution and the MD storage arrays are administered from the LAN/client network. Introduction...
Solution This chapter describes the procedure to configure the Dell PowerVault NX3500 NAS cluster solution and integrate it into your environment. A successful configuration of the PowerVault NX3500 involves the following steps: • Setting up the environment (see "Setting Up the Environment" on page 29).
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Table 2-1. Switch Topologies for PowerVault NX3500 in the Non-Redundant and High Availability Options Topology Description High-Availability Non-Redundant Best practice This topology leverages the best Figure 2-1 Figure 2-2 solution practices of the industry relating (recommended) to iSCSI and separates the SAN and LAN/Client traffic.
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Figure 2-1. Best Practice Solution in the High Availability Option SAN Switches Client Switches Controller0 Controller1 MD32 Client Connections Internal Network and SAN Connection Peer Connections MD32 Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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In the non-redundant option, the SAN/internal traffic is isolated from the client traffic. All the client cables are connected to the client switch and the SAN/Internal network cables are connected to the SAN switch. Peer connections are always back to back. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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Figure 2-2. Best Practice Solution in the Non-Redundant Option SAN Switch Client Switch Controller0 Controller1 MD32 Client Connections Internal Network and SAN Connections Peer Connections Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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SAN/internal and client network traffic. The SAN/internal and client cables are split between the redundant switches. Peer connections are always back to back. Figure 2-3. All-in-One High-Availability Option Switches Controller0 Controller1 MD32 Client Connections Internal Network and SAN Connections Peer Connections Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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In an all-in-one non redundant option, both the SAN/internal and client cables are connected to the same switch. Figure 2-4. All-in-One Non-Redundant Option Switch Controller0 Controller1 MD32 Client Connections Internal Network and SAN Connections Peer Connections Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
It must have IPv6 enabled. • The PowerVault NAS configuration utility is installed. NOTE: Dell You can install Dell PowerVault NAS Configuration Utility from the Resource Media Dell Scalable File System (DSFS) DVD that shipped with your solution. • The PowerVault NX3500 is cabled appropriately, and the management station is on the same network as the LAN/client network.
This section provides the steps necessary to configure the host group and virtual disks that are required for the PowerVault NX3500 system. For additional information regarding a task such as creating virtual disks, see the PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager Help or the Dell PowerVault MD3xx0i Owner’s Manual at support.dell.com/manuals.
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8 Select the appropriate RAID level in Select RAID level. You can select RAID levels 1/10, 6, and 5. Depending on the RAID level selection, the physical disks available for the selected RAID level are displayed in Select Capacity table. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
16 virtual disks. The number of virtual disks must increment in pairs. NOTE: Minimum virtual disk size required for the PowerVault NX3500 is 125 GB. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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6 Enter a name for the virtual disk in Virtual disk name (for example, NX3500Lun0). NOTE: The virtual disk name should not exceed 30 characters. 7 In Advanced virtual disk parameters, select: Use recommended settings. • • Customize settings. 8 Click Next. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
Since the controllers are not configured yet, no hosts will be available at this time. No host other than the NX3500 controllers should be added to this host group. 6 Click OK. The host group is added to the storage array. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
Only select the virtual disks that were created specifically to be used by the PowerVault NX3500. You must select an even number of virtual disks, up to 16.
NOTE: The PowerVault NAS Configuration Utility (NASCU) should only be used for initial configuration. After the PowerVault NX3500 is configured, any changes to IPs or cluster name must be completed using the NAS Manager. The NAS Manager can be accessed using the Management VIP.
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For Windows-based management stations: 1 Insert the PowerVault NX3500 Resource Media DVD into the optical drive. 2 If autorun is enabled on your system, the installer automatically launches after a few moments. If autorun is enabled, proceed to step 5.
Launching the PowerVault NAS Configuration Utility To launch this utility on Windows-based operating systems: 1 Access the Windows desktop and double-click the PowerVault NX3500 Configuration Utility icon, or access the Windows start menu and navigate to All ProgramsDellPowerVault NAS. 2 Click on PowerVault NX3500 Configuration Utility.
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Configuration Summary screen. NOTE: Use this utility only to configure two unconfigured controllers. Do not attempt to use this utility on fully configured/clustered PowerVault NX3500 or to reconfigure IP addresses. This utility does not check for duplicate IPs or null entries.
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7 Type in the Controller MAC addresses. Controller MAC Addresses: These are used to establish communication with the PowerVault NX3500 controllers and perform initial configuration. This can be found on the System Identification slide out tab located underneath the front bezel of the controller. The back of the tab lists the “Embedded NIC 1 MAC address”.
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Gateway IP Address: This is the IP address through which a system on the network can be reached at all times, such as a domain controller. The Gateway IP address should always be accessible to the PowerVault NX3500 controllers. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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The PowerVault NAS Configuration Utility requests for these IP addresses to ensure that there are no IP address clashes with other systems on your network. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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MD3200i with four ethernet ports per controller, the NAS cluster establishes iSCSI connections on two of the ports. The other two ports can be used to provision block storage to other iSCSI clients. 12 The Configuration Summary window is displayed. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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NAS cluster name follows expected naming configuration • SAN MTU setting matches MTU configuration of switch connecting the NAS controllers to the backend MD3xx0i storage device 13 Click Next on the Configuration Summary window. The Configuration Results window is displayed. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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(one per controller) in the host group you created earlier. Enter the IQNs provided in the configuration results into the Host Port Identifier field for each controller. See "Define Two Hosts" on page 53. After defining hosts, proceed to the NAS Manager Configuration Wizard. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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This host shares access to the same virtual disks with other hosts. 8 Click Next. The Specify Host Group window is displayed. 9 Select the host group you created (see “Creating a Host Group” on page 41), and click Next. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
NX3500 system, or after upgrading the system. Clicking Yes enables the current session. Clicking View Certificate, as explained in the following step, enables all future sessions. 2 Click View Certificate. The Certificate window is displayed. 3 Click the Install Certificate button. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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The PowerVault NAS Manager is displayed with the Start Configuration Wizard page open. NOTE: Click System ManagementMaintenanceStart Configuration Wizard, if the Start Configuration page does not open automatically. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
Enables you to configure additional identity Database databases, such as NIS or LDAP . Cross Protocol: Windows Enables you to configure user identity to UNIX User Mapping interoperability between Active Directory and UNIX identity databases. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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Table 2-3. The PowerVault NAS Manager Configuration Wizard Options Option Description Using Your System NAS Volumes Enables you to configure NAS volumes. Configuration CIFS Shares Enables you to configure CIFS shares. NFS Exports Enables you to configure NFS exports. Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
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Setting Up Your PowerVault NX3500 Solution...
Accessing the NAS Manager Accessing PowerVault NAS Manager The PowerVault NAS Manager is a web-based user interface that enables you to configure and monitor your PowerVault NX3500 storage system. Browser Requirements • Firefox 3.6 or later • Internet Explorer 7.0 or later The NAS Manager can be displayed at resolutions of 1024 x 768 pixels or above.
Action Bar The Action bar, located above the page, consists of additional functionality relevant to the current page displayed. For more information on the menus, see the Online Help. Admin Tabs The Admin tabs divide the administration tasks into functional groups. When you select a different tab, the functionality displayed in the Administration tree changes.
Toolbar The NAS Manager toolbar, located on the upper right side of the page, displays the following options. Table 3-1. The NAS Manager Toolbar Options Option Description About Selecting this opens the About screen with the current version information. Help Selecting this opens the online help in the section most relevant to the currently displayed page.
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The NAS Manager Search bar, located beside the page title, displays the following items. Table 3-2. The NAS Manager Search Bar Options Option Icon Description Description Search filter field Enter the string you want to use in the search. All text columns in the table are then searched.
Monitoring PowerVault NX3500 You can monitor the status of the Dell PowerVault NX3500 NAS clustered solution using the Monitor tab in the NAS Manager. You can view the overall status of the system on the Dashboard page, see the quotas usage report and receive remote replication job status reports.
It shows the status of the entire system in a single view. This page includes five real-time and short-term sections: • Status • Capacity • Current Performance • Recent Performance • Load Balancing NOTE: The information in the screen is refreshed automatically every few seconds. Monitoring PowerVault NX3500...
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The system does not provide service to any clients. Fault The system has a problem providing service. The system may recover automatically within several minutes depending on the fault. Server Status All optimal All the indicators of controllers' health are optimal. Monitoring PowerVault NX3500...
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Light blue Used space snapshot The space allocated to NAS volumes and used for snapshots. Gray Unallocated The space, available on the LUNs, which is not allocated to any NAS volume. Monitoring PowerVault NX3500...
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(NFS clients are not connection-oriented). Load Balancing The Load Balancing section displays a table with real-time information about the PowerVault NX3500 status, CPU utilization, and the number of connections for each controller. Table 4-5 provides a broad view of the system's load balancing.
Network Performance The Network Performance page displays PowerVault NX3500 performance over time. This page contains four tabs, each provides a different period. For example, last day, last week, last month, and last year. Table 4-6. Network Performance Indicators Color Protocol...
Over Time The Load Balancing Over Time page displays the balance in load between PowerVault NX3500 controllers over time. The screen includes four tabs, each tab presents a different periods, for example, last day, last week, last month, and last year.
Protocol The protocol that the client connection uses: CIFS, NFS, or Other. PowerVault NX3500 identifies the clients accessing with a recognized protocol, CIFS, or NFS and displays the actual protocol. For other local clients, for example, routers, the system displays the value 'Other' as the protocol.
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To enable automatic rebalance, select the Allow these clients to migrate to other controllers when rebalancing the network load checkbox. To keep the selected clients assigned controller permanent (except during fail-over) clear the Allow these clients to migrate to other controllers when rebalancing the network load checkbox. Monitoring PowerVault NX3500...
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If the system requires manual intervention to rebalance it after fail-over, the system sends an appropriate message by email to the administrator. You can configure the fail-back policy, as described above, per protocol and LAN/client network. Monitoring PowerVault NX3500...
Click Refresh to update the information displayed. Hardware The System Validation page shows the current status of all components in the PowerVault NX3500. It provides information about CPUs, monitoring availability, NICs, IPMI, Ethernet bandwidth, BPS monitoring, cabling connectivity, temperatures, memory, network statistics, and Ethernet connectivity.
The Hardware Component Status page displays the current status of the PowerVault NX3500. It provides information about status, internal hardware, connectivity, and power for the two controllers. Component Status Viewing Detailed Status To view additional details on the status of a specific controller, click the controller whose information you want to view.
The Quota Usage page displays the quotas and usage of all users including users for which no quota has been defined. It includes users that have been removed from the system but still have usage. To display the quotas usage, choose: MonitorCapacityQuota Usage. The Quota Usage page is displayed. Monitoring PowerVault NX3500...
The Active Remote Replication Jobs page is displayed. Remote Replication Report The Remote Replication Report page enables you to display all non-active jobs that were executed on the cluster since the last installation. To display the Remote Replication Report page, choose: MonitorNAS Replication. Monitoring PowerVault NX3500...
PowerVault NX3500 Event Monitoring You can monitor your Dell PowerVault NX3500 system by detecting normal and abnormal events within your system using the Event Viewer utility. You can define various queries to search for specific types of events, or use the predefined queries (Current, Major-Critical and Remote Replication).
Event Search The Event Viewer search utility enables you to find specific information about your PowerVault NX3500 in the system log. For example, if you want to debug a certain component and would like to view all the messages regarding that component.
6 Click the Find Next button to find the next item in the Event Viewer list, or click Cancel to exit the search utility. Defining Queries You can define several queries and search the PowerVault NX3500 log database according to these queries to monitor your PowerVault NX3500 system.
The Filter tab enables you to choose the fields for your query. 1 Click Run Query to run the query. A pop-up window prompts you to define the query name. 2 Click Close to close the Create Query window. PowerVault NX3500 Event Monitoring...
Using Volumes, Shares, and Quotas The Users Access tab enables you to define and manage the PowerVault NX3500 from the client perspective: To access the User Access parameters, in the Admin tree, click the User Access tab. Table 6-1. User Access Parameters Field Description NAS Volumes...
Each NAS volume holds user data. In order to make NAS volumes available to users, each NAS volume must be shared (exported) using either CIFS or NFS protocol. Users need to specifically mount each share. Choosing an Allocation Strategy Choosing to define multiple NAS volumes enables administrators to apply different management policies such as Backup, Snapshots, Quotas, and Security Style to their data.
NOTE: If you change the allocated space for the NAS volume, the new allocation is bounded by its used space (minimum) and the available space in Dell PowerVault NX3500 (maximum). Removing a NAS Volume When a NAS volume is no longer needed, it can be conveniently removed. To...
To manage the NFS exports list, from the User Access tab, under Shares, select NFS Exports. The NFS Exports page appears, and displays the list of currently defined NFS exports. Adding an NFS Export to PowerVault NX3500 To add an NFS export: 1 Click Add on the Action bar.
This page contains the same fields and tabs as the Add NFS Export page. 3 Click Save Changes to modify the export according to your changes. 4 Click Revert to restore the previously saved parameters. Removing an NFS Export To remove an NFS Export do the following: 1 Select the check box next to the NFS Export you want to remove.
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3 Click General to define general CIFS share parameters 4 Click Advanced to define advanced CIFS share parameters. 5 In the General tab, if you have selected the option Files should be checked for viruses, click Antivirus and define the antivirus policy. 6 Click Save Changes to save the share parameters or click Revert to restore default parameters.
DSFS has the ability to join an Active Directory domain. This can be done using the NAS Manager or the CLI. For more information, see "Synchronizing PowerVault NX3500 With a Local NTP Server" on page 122. Setting ACLs or SLPs on a CIFS Share The first time a CIFS share has been created, the owner of the share must be changed prior to setting any ACLs or attempting to access this share.
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To use an Active Directory domain account that has its primary group set as the Domain Admins group: 1 Open Windows Explorer. In the address bar type, \\\C$. This gives you complete access to all NAS volumes and their CIFS shares. The NAS volume is represented as a folder.
: \\\ Option 2 1 From the Start menu, select Run. The Run window is displayed. 2 Type the path to the PowerVault NX3500 share to which you want to connect: \\Client Access VIP >\. 3 Click OK.
To use the correct user in the MMC connection you can use either of the following: • If the PowerVault NX3500 you're trying to manage is joined to an Active Directory, log in to the management station with \Administrator. •...
3 Select Shared Folders and click Add. 4 In the Shared Folders window, choose Another computer and type your PowerVault NX3500 system name (as configured in the DNS). Alternatively, you can use the Client Access VIP address. 5 Click Finish.
Quotas This section details managing PowerVault NX3500 Quotas for a user, or a group on a specific volume. Quota values always relate to a specific volume and are specified in units of MB. Default Quotas To manage the default quotas of a volume, choose User AccessQuota...
Quota Types • User—Per user quota. • All of group—Total quota of the entire group. • Any user in group—Per user quota for any user that belongs to the group. Adding a Quota To add a quota: 1 Click Add in the Actions bar to add a user or group quota. The Create Quota page is displayed.
Protecting Data on PowerVault NX3500 This chapter explains how to setup and manage replication on a Dell PowerVault NX3500 system or multiple PowerVault NX3500 systems. Table 7-1. Data Protection Options Field Description SnapShots Policies Allows you to view or modify the snapshot policy and schedule of a NAS volume.
PowerVault NX3500 file system. Replication is volume based and can be used to replicate volumes on the same PowerVault NX3500 system (see Figure 7-1) or a volume on another PowerVault NX3500 system (see Figure 7-2). When replicating a volume to another PowerVault NX3500 system, the other system must be setup as a replication partner.
(RO) Activating Replication Replication is a licensed feature. Customers are provided a key to activate replication using the PowerVault NX3500 CLI. The syntax is as follows: system general licensing set replication XXXXXXX Setting Up a Replication Partner From the NAS Manager, navigate to Data ProtectionReplication...
Click on the hyperlink on the source system to modify a replication policy. Removing a Replication Partner From the NAS Manager, navigate to Data ProtectionReplication Replication Partners. Click the check box next to the Replication Partner Name and click Delete. Protecting Data on PowerVault NX3500...
Periodic/Hourly/Daily/Weekly: These options can be combined to set particular schedules. Creating a snapshot impacts system performance. Each option has a number of snapshots to keep. It is advised to keep this number as low as possible or system performance may suffer. Protecting Data on PowerVault NX3500...
Delete button. Backing Up and Restoring Data The PowerVault NX3500 system supports backup and restore of data using Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP). An NDMP agent installed on the NAS appliance ensures that data stored on the NAS appliance can be...
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The DMA should be configured to access one of the client VIPs (or a DNS name) of the PowerVault NX3500 cluster. The PowerVault NX3500 does not support a dedicated backup IP address configured on LAN/client network. All Virtual IPs configured on the LAN/client network can be used by backup software to take backups and perform restores.
Supported Applications The PowerVault NX3500 is certified to work with the following DMAs: • Symantec BackupExec 2010R3 • Symantec NetBackup 7.0 or later • CommVault Simpana 9.0 or later Enabling NDMP Support To enable NDMP support: 1 From the NAS Manager, click Data ProtectionNDMPNDMP Configuration.
Modifying DMA Servers List In order to take an NDMP backup of the PowerVault NX3500 NAS system, the Backup Application server (DMA) must be included in the whitelist of the DMA servers. To add a DMA server to the list: 1 Click Data ProtectionNDMPNDMP Configuration.
3 Click Kill Active NDMP Job. Multiple sessions may be selected at a time. Protecting Data on PowerVault NX3500 Overview Dell PowerVault NX3500 contains integration with industry standard ICAP- enabled antivirus software to ensure files written from CIFS clients are virus- free. Supported Applications The antivirus host must run Symantec ScanEngine 5.2, which is ICAP-...
4 Click the Antivirus link that appears on top of the page next to General and Advanced. 5 Configure the behavior for handling virus-infected files (Optional). 6 Configure which files should be checked for viruses (Optional). 7 Configure the exclusion list (Optional). 8 Click Save Changes. Protecting Data on PowerVault NX3500...
Managing the PowerVault NX3500 You can view and set general system information, configure the file system and network parameters and set the required protocols through the System Management tab. In addition, you can also configure the authentication settings. To access the System Management options, launch the NAS Manager. Click the System Management tab.
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Allows you to run the configuration wizard which Wizard guides you through the steps of integrating the NAS system into your environment. File System Format Runs discovery of controllers, assigned LUNs, and allows you to format the LUNs. Managing the PowerVault NX3500...
1 In the NAS Manager, choose System ManagementGeneral Administrators. The Administrators page appears, displaying the list of currently defined administrators. 2 Click on an administrator listed in the User Name column to view the properties of that specific administrator. Managing the PowerVault NX3500...
1 Click on an administrator listed in the User Name column in the Administrator list. The properties of the selected administrator are displayed. 2 Click Change Password in the Action bar. The Change Password window is displayed. Managing the PowerVault NX3500...
Removing an Administrator To remove an administrator: 1 Select the check box next to the specific administrator in the Administrator list. 2 Click Delete in the Action bar. The selected administrator is removed from the list. Managing the PowerVault NX3500...
Managing Local Users This section is intended for sites that use the PowerVault NX3500 system to manage local users. If your site is configured with an external NIS database, you can skip this section. Once local users are configured, they can access the cluster even when an external NIS is introduced.
You should only define local groups in case you have very few Linux/UNIX end users who require access to PowerVault NX3500 using NFS, and only if there is no external NIS database. Managing the PowerVault NX3500...
PowerVault NX3500 groups assist in the organization and management of users. When defining users, you can assign local storage users to one or more groups. The PowerVault NX3500 system may also include groups/users defined externally, such as groups defined in a UNIX system.
(AD), and Light-weight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). In addition, you can manage local users and groups and map user names from Windows SIDs to UNIX UIDs. PowerVault NX3500 supports the following configuration modes: • Active Directory Authentication Mixed Mode & Native Mode •...
The Base DN (Distinguishable Name) is a unique LDAP string representing the domain to use for authentication. It is usually in the format: dc=domain,dc=com. 3 Click Save Changes to save the configuration or click Revert to restore the previous configuration settings. Managing the PowerVault NX3500...
Synchronizing PowerVault NX3500 With the Active Directory Server If your site uses Active Directory and the PowerVault NX3500 system is part of the Windows network, synchronize the time clock to the Active Directory server. To configure the PowerVault NX3500 system to be synchronized with all Windows clients: 1 Click System ManagementGeneralTime Configuration.
Configuring the Active Directory Service To configure the active directory service: 1 Choose System ManagementAuthenticationSystem Identity. The PowerVault NX3500 Identity page is displayed. This page shows the current configuration and whether PowerVault NX3500 is already joined to an Active Directory domain.
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Client users may access the system in a variety of network topologies. From a performance perspective, the important question is which subnets the clients belong to (there may be more than one) and can the PowerVault NX3500 be on the same subnets.
Subnet Z Router X Router Y Router Z Switch PowerVault NX3500 Controllers Dell BPS MD Storage Arrays Consider the above network: There can be only one default gateway for the system. Let's assume you select router X. Managing the PowerVault NX3500...
NTP server (if such a server exists), or with an NTP server on the Internet. To configure the PowerVault NX3500 system to be synchronized with a local NTP server or an NTP server on the Internet: 1 Click System ManagementGeneralTime Configuration.
(host names) and their corresponding IP addresses providing name-to- address and address-to-name resolution services on the IP network. You can configure one or more external DNS server (external to PowerVault NX3500 but within the site) to be used for name resolutions.
4 Click Revert to restore the previously saved parameters. Managing Static Routes To minimize hops between routers, static routes are suggested in routed networks when there are multiple direct paths from PowerVault NX3500 to various routers. Choose System ManagementNetwork ManagementStatic Routes. The Static Routes List page appears, displaying the list of currently defined static routes.
Defining File System Protocols File system protocols are networking protocols that provide file system sharing services. The PowerVault NX3500 acts as a file system server by complying with the following protocols: • CIFS—The Common Internet File System is for Microsoft Windows users or other CIFS clients.
In the Advanced tab you can set the following: • Which character sets will be used by DOS code pages? • Which UTF-8 character set will be used by PowerVault NX3500? To configure advanced CIFS parameters: 1 Select System ManagementProtocolsCIFS Configuration. 2 Click Advanced and configure the parameters.
2 Select There is no NTP server to synchronize time with. 3 Type the current date and time in the appropriate fields, using the following format: HH:MM:SS, where HH indicates a 24-hour format. For example: 17:38:23. 4 Click Save Changes. Managing the PowerVault NX3500...
Overview The PowerVault NX3500 Command Line Interface (CLI) provides a convenient way to manage the PowerVault NX3500 system. It can be used to configure subsystems, manage administrative users, enable licensed features, and to monitor the system. The CLI contains a set of commands to view, edit, add, delete, enable, disable and set PowerVault NX3500 entities, such as exports, shares, volumes and accounts.
Accessing the CLI To access the CLI from an administrator workstation, use an SSH client, and connect to the NAS Management VIP address you specified during cluster setup. In a Linux prompt, type: ssh admin@. A Welcome window is displayed, listing the installed software version and the available commands in the top level menu.
The authenticity of host '10.10.1.200 (10.10.1.200)’ can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is: 1b:13:7c:9d:12:e2:74:69:4e:8c:93:75:1a:93:94:b5. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/users/john/.ssh/known_hosts). [email protected]'s password: Stor@ge! Last login: Sun Dec 26 03:04:51 from 172.41.200.12 Welcome to "NX3500-sup3"...
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CIFS home shares options. nfs-exports: lets you set the NFS export options. nas-volumes: lets you configure NAS volumes. events The events menu lets you monitor your PowerVault NX3500 system by detecting normal and abnormal events Command Line Interface...
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BPS devices and storage subsystems. diags The diag menu lets you run general, network, protocols and performance diagnostics on the system. service- The service pack menu keeps your PowerVault NX3500 system up to pack date. Command Line Interface...
This operation dumps the file-system cache to the disks, stops the file system and shuts down the controllers. 2 Turn off the Dell backup power supply (BPS) by pressing the button (located at the front of the BPS) for a few seconds.
4 PowerVault NX3500 system: Press the power buttons on the front of each controller. Installing the Service Pack The PowerVault NX3500 system uses a service pack methodology to update to a later version of the software. NOTE: It is recommended that you use “binary mode FTP transfer”. If the service pack is transferred using an FTP program that is set to auto, the service pack file is recognized as text and is transferred in ascii mode.
You require a management workstation with the following functionalities: • Modular Disk Storage Manager Software (MDSM) is installed and has available storage capacity that can be allocated to the PowerVault NX3500 • The PowerVault NX3500 NAS Manager web interface is deployed •...
Virtual Disks/LUNs allocated to the PowerVault NX3500 system. Each LUN can be identified using its world-wide name. In the NAS Manager, the world-wide name of a LUN is prefixed by Dell DSFS. The unique set of numbers and characters following the prefix is the world- wide name.
LUNs is displayed and that the number combined with the formatted LUNs does not exceed 16. 3 Click Add LUNs to add the new LUNs to the PowerVault NX3500 system. The system performs an incremental file system format on the new LUNs.
• Dell Diagnostics MP Memory MP Memory is a Dell-developed, MS DOS-based memory test tool. This tool is efficient for large (greater than 4 GB) memory configurations. The tool supports single-processor or multiprocessor configurations, as well as processors using the Intel Hyper-Threading Technology.
To run Dell diagnostics: 1 Insert the Dell PowerVault NX3500 Resource media into the controller's DVD drive and reboot the controller. The controller boots to the DVD. 2 Select Option 2Hardware Diagnostics. The following choices are displayed: Mpmemory diagnostic (supports console-redirection in output log only).
The PowerVault NX3500 software will not install on unsupported hardware. If the PowerVault NX3500 media is inserted into a system other than a PowerVault NX3500, the user will be prompted with a message and the system will fail to install the software.
Detaching the PowerVault NX3500 Controller In order to bring the cluster into the single-controller mode you need to detach a controller while any hardware is being replaced. This ensures that the system can be brought back to service with minimal downtime.
Removing and Replacing the PowerVault NX3500 Controller To remove and replace the PowerVault NX3500 controller: 1 Disconnect all cables from the back of the controller. NOTE: Label the cables by color coding them to indicate client, SAN, internal, and peer ports.
Page 145 4 If you get disconnected, to view the progress, log in to the CLI again and execute the following command: system maintenance controllers attach status This process takes some time to complete. Maintaining the PowerVault NX3500...
Unicode clients may access Unicode directories and files natively, while other non-Unicode clients (such as Windows 98, Windows ME, Mac OS 9.x clients) may gain access to the file system due to the PowerVault NX3500 systems' ability to provide code page conversions of file names, directories, shares and volumes, according to the code page used by the client.
NFS Clients NFS clients may configure a different code page for different shares, while supporting concurrently non-Unicode clients that use different languages. For further information on configuring code pages see Managing NFS Exports. CIFS Clients CIFS users may configure a code page to be used for all non-Unicode Windows and DOS clients.
Unicode Configuration Limitations Following are the Unicode configuration limitations: • File Size and Directory Name • Clients Compatibility Problems • Japanese Compatibility Issues File Size and Directory Name The size of the file and the directory names are limited to 255 bytes, which may be less than 255 characters when using Unicode, because each UTF-8 character occupies between 1 to 6 bytes.
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(FULLWIDTH SIGN) NOT SIGN) The PowerVault NX3500 provides a special code page for the CIFS service, to support portability between protocols. If you are working in a multi-protocol environment and wish to share files and directories between protocols, it is recommended to use this option.
Clients Cannot Access CIFS Files Description The Dell PowerVault NX3500 system supports antivirus scans on a per CIFS share basis. When a file on a share is opened by a client application the PowerVault NX3500 system sends the file to an antivirus host to be scanned.
Cannot Modify NAS Files Description A user or an application cannot modify a file. Cause • The client cannot modify a file due to lack of permissions on the file. • The NAS volume has reached full capacity and the file system denies any write requests, including overwrites.
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NIS, or the server does not accept the identity you provided. • The PowerVault NX3500 system is down or has internal file system problems. • The mount command got through to the port mapper, but the rpc.mountd NFS mount daemon was not registered.
• Check that the machine's IP address, IP range, domain name or netgroup is in the exports list. If the server not responding due to a port mapper failure: • Check the PowerVault NX3500 status. • Check the network connection by trying to NFS mount from some other machine.
CIFS ACL Corruption Description CIFS ACL corruption. Cause • ACLS were accidently changed by a user or script. • ACL is corrupted after an antivirus application accidently quarantined corresponding files. • ACL got corrupted after data recovery by backup application due to compatibility issues.
In case the system identified a general issue with the CIFS service, it will be automatically recovered but the failure will cause all users to be disconnected and the above event to be triggered. Workaround If this issue repeats frequently, contact Dell. CIFS Client Login Failure Description CIFS client login failure.
CIFS Delete-On-Close Denial Description Files are deleted while they are in use. Cause If a file is deleted when it is open, it is marked for deletion, and is deleted after it is closed. Until then, the file appears in its original location but the system denies any attempt to open it.
Workaround This is an informative event, the admin may contact the locking user and request to close the application referencing this file. It could be that the application which opened the file did not shut down gracefully. It is recommended to reboot the client if possible. CIFS Guest Account Invalid Description CIFS service cannot start.
Cause Each NAS controller is limited to 200 concurrent CIFS connections. • The system is in an optimal state and the number of CIFS clients accessing one of the controllers reaches the maximum. In such a scenario, consider adding NAS controllers. The system is limited to two controllers.
CIFS Path Share Not Found Description Client accessed a share which refers to an inexistent directory in the NAS container. Cause • The NAS system is restored from a backup or remote replication. During restore time, the directory structure is not complete and a few directories may not exist.
All NIS, LDAP , or DNS servers are unreachable or not responding. Workaround For each server: Ping the server from a client on PowerVault NX3500 subnet and verify it responds. Issue a request to the server from a client on the PowerVault NX3500 subnet and verify it responds.
NAS Container Security Violation Description NAS container security violation. Cause Selecting security style for a NAS container dictates the dominant protocol to be used to set permissions on files in this volume. NFS for UNIX security style volumes and CIFS for NTFS security style volumes.
For native access (when CIFS user accesses SID/ACL file or NFS user accesses UID/UNIX file) understanding the missing permission is standard. If the access is non-native, translation rules come to effect and it is recommended to contact Dell Technical Support. Troubleshooting...
NFS Insecure Access to Secure Export Description User tries to access a secure export from an insecure port. Cause Secure export requirement means that the accessing clients must use a well-known port (below 1024), which usually means that they must be root (uid=0) on the client. Workaround •...
NFS Mount Fails Due to Netgroup Failure Description This event is issued when client fails to mount an NFS export because the required netgroup information cannot be attained. Cause This error is usually the outcome of a communication error between the NAS system and the NIS/LDAP server. It can be a result of network issue, directory server overload, or a software malfunction.
NFS Mount Path Does Not Exist Description Client tries to mount an unexisting mount path on a NAS container. Cause This error usually occurs in one of the following scenarios: • When accessing a system which is being restored from backup or remote replication.
NFS Owner Restricted Operation Description NFS client is not permitted the requested action to the specific file. Cause NFS user attempted a chmod or chgrp operation while not being the owner of the file. Workaround This is a minor, user-level issue. Frequent events of this type may indicate a malicious attempt to access restricted data.
Cause The source and destination systems are incompatible for replication purposes. Workaround Upgrade the PowerVault NX3500 which is down. Replication Destination Cluster is Busy Description Replication between the source NAS volume and the destination NAS volume fails because the destination cluster is not available to serve the required replication.
Administrators should check if the file system is down in the destination system using the monitoring section of the NAS Manager. If the PowerVault NX3500 file system is not responding, administrators should start the system on the destination cluster. The replication continues automatically after the file system starts.
Replication Destination is Not Optimal Description Replication between the NAS source volume and the NAS destination volume fails because the destination NAS volume is not optimal. Cause Replication fails because file system of the destination NAS volume is not optimal. Workaround The administrators should check the system status of destination system using the monitoring section of the NAS Manager to...
Administrators should upgrade the system version of the destination cluster to match the system version of the source cluster. Replication Internal Error Description Replication between the source and the destination NAS volumes fails due to an internal error. Workaround Contact Dell to resolve this issue. Troubleshooting...
Replication Jumbo Frames Blocked Description Replication between the NAS source volume and NAS destination volume fails because the jumbo frames are blocked over the network. Cause Replication task fails because jumbo frames are blocked over the network. Workaround The administrator should verify that the network configuration between the source cluster and the destination cluster has enabled transferring jumbo frames across the switches or routers.
The file system of the source NAS volume is down. Workaround Administrators should check if the PowerVault NX3500 is down in the source system, by checking the monitoring section of the NAS Manager. If the PowerVault NX3500 is down, the administrators should start the system on the source cluster.
Cause The PowerVault NX3500 quota enforcement is performed based on the UID and GID of the file (UNIX) or the SID and the GSID of the primary group of the user (NTFS), if defined.
• The time on the NAS system is incorrect. • No NTP server is defined for the NAS system. • The NTP server servicing the PowerVault NX3500 is either down or has stopped providing NTP services. • There are network problems communicating with the NTP server.
16 groups or less. Problematic SMB Access From a Linux Client Description A Linux/UNIX client is trying to mount a PowerVault NX3500 share using SMB (using /etc/fstab or directly using smbmount). A Linux/UNIX client is trying to access the file system using the smbclient command, such as: smbclient ///...
As a result, files created from these clients, by any user, are owned by 4294967294 (nfsnone) UID and GID. Workaround To force UNIX credentials on nfs calls, add the sec=sys option to the PowerVault NX3500 mounts in the ubuntu fstab file. Troubleshooting...
• Active Directory domain controllers are offline or unreachable. • System clock and Active Directory clock are out of sync. Workaround Check the PowerVault NX3500 system event log in the NAS Manager for errors. Verify that the user is not disabled or locked in Active Directory.
Troubleshooting Snapshots Description Taking and deleting snapshots fail. Cause Probable causes may be: • There are many client I/O requests waiting to be serviced, including a request to remove a large directory. • There are many snapshot creation/deletion requests being currently processed.
The system shutdown procedure is comprises of two separate processes: • Stopping the file system • Powering down the PowerVault NX3500 controllers The file system may take a long time to clean the cache to the storage either due to lot of data, or due to an intermittent connection to the storage.
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Workaround If the backup application cannot connect to a NAS appliance: Log in to the NAS Manager or open a remote terminal to the appliance. On the NAS Manager, go to Data ProtectionNDMPNDMP Configuration page. In NAS CLI, go to Data ProtectionNDMPConfiguration menu.
Error Received While Running the PowerVault NAS Configuration Utility Description Error occurred while running the PowerVault NX3500 NAS Configuration Utility. Cause The error could be caused by either hardware setup, network switch configuration, or cluster system configurations. Workaround If the connect failure is in the discovery page: Check the MAC addresses for cluster controllers.
Cannot Launch PowerVault NX3500 NAS Configuration Utility Description Cannot launch PowerVault NX3500 NAS Configuration Utility. Cause Probable causes maybe: • NAS Configuration Utility installer failed to install. • JAVA runtime environment is not properly installed. Workaround • Determine if the NAS Configuration Utility installer completed successfully.
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Workaround If wrong SAN IPs are used while running the PowerVault NAS Configuration Utility: Verify that the MD discovery IP used while running the PowerVault NAS Configuration Utility is on the same subnet as one of the two SAN IPs configured on your controllers. To verify MD discovery IP, log in to your NAS Manger IP using CLI and run the following command: This command shows the MD discovery IP.
If the LUN count is below the minimum requirements: Verify that more than one LUN is mapped to the host group. The minimum number of LUNs required is 2. If the number of LUNs is less than 2, add LUNs to meet the required minimum LUN count of 2.
Verify the proxy information in the browser's settings. If you are using Microsoft Windows Server 2008, disable IE ESC. Troubleshooting DNS Configurations Description Unable to connect to the PowerVault NX3500 using the system name and/or unable to resolve host names. Cause Probable causes may be: •...
Blank Login Screen Description Unable to connect to the NAS Manager and the login screen is blank. Cause Probable causes may be: • Java script is disabled. • IE SEC is enabled. Workaround • If Java script is disabled, enable Java script. For information about enabling Java script, see the browser's help.
Backup Power Supply LED Displays Green and Amber Description BPS LED displays green and amber, with or without an audible alarm. Cause Probable causes may be: • Flash upgrade is in progress • BPS is in bootloader mode Workaround If a flash upgrade is in progress (slow alternating pattern between green and amber)—After a service pack upgrade procedure or a BPS module replacement procedure, a BPS firmware upgrade may be required and is performed automatically by the NAS appliance...
BPS specifications. LV models require a 120 V input and HV models require a 208 V input. Turn on BPS by pressing the BPS power button. If none of the above actions resolves the issue, contact Dell technical support. Troubleshooting...
For example, NX3500.Controller0 Determining the IQN of the PowerVault NX3500 Controllers Using CLI Description Determining the IQN of the PowerVault NX3500 controllers using CLI. Workaround Using an ssh client and the NAS Management VIP , log in to the PowerVault NX3500 solution CLI as an admin.
Open the NAS Manager web interface and go to System ManagementMaintenanceAdd Luns. This page displays all LUNs that the PowerVault NX3500 cluster has access to (assigned to the PowerVault NX3500 host group). Each LUN can be identified using its world-wide name. In the NAS Manager web interface, the LUN's world-wide name is preceded by a prefix.
BPS Alarms This chapter provides information about the external alarm conditions of the Dell backup power supply (BPS). The Dell backup power supply (BPS) LED is solid amber with an audible alarm. Table A-1. External Alarm Conditions Alarm Description Audible...
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Alarm triggers when the difference between ground and neutral voltage is >= 25Vrms. Output Load greater than level Beeping Contact Dell. overload level 2 threshold and less than level 3 threshold. Alarm clears when the load drops below 5% of the set point.
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Contact Dell. temperature that one of its heat sinks has exceeded the maximum operating temperature defined by Hardware. Fatal Set in parallel with Continuous Contact Dell. EEPROM EEPROM Range Check fault Failure, Incorrect Model EEPROM Map and EEPROM Checksum Failure alarms.
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Table A-2. External Alarm Conditions Alarm Description Audible Corrective Action Output Load levels are at or Slow Contact Dell. overload have exceeded the intermittent configurable threshold limit for a Level 1 Overload condition. (Default 100% of nominal watts rating but is configurable from the LCD to be 10- 100%).
NAS Setup Worksheet PowerVault NAS Configuration Utility NAS Cluster IP Allocation Information Requested Value IP Function IPs Allocated Sample IPs Physical Connections Storage Array Identification Subnet 1—Primary Network MD discovery IP NAS management VIP 10.10.1.200 Client Client access VIP 10.10.1.100 Client Controller 0 IP 10.10.1.201...
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PowerVault NAS Configuration Utility NAS Cluster IP Allocation NAS controller 1 IQN Internal IP a3 172.168.1.4 Internal/Peer NOTE: Use the IQNs recorded from the Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Internal/Peer PowerVault NAS Configuration Utility to complete your mappings configuration on the MD3xx0i backend storage.