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Hitachi 670 Series Application Manual

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Relion 670/650 SERIES
Communication set-up, 670/650 series
Version 2.2
Application Guide
Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Hitachi 670 Series

  • Page 1 Relion 670/650 SERIES Communication set-up, 670/650 series Version 2.2 Application Guide...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK505382-UEN Issued: June 2023 Revision: K Product version: 2.2 © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from Hitachi Energy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 This document has been carefully checked by Hitachi Energy, but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
  • Page 6 Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by Hitachi Energy in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Line differential protection L4CPDIF................. 31 4.6.2.1 Possible configurations....................31 Setting examples.........................32 4.7.1 Line differential protection L3CPDIF, L6CPDIF, LT3CPDIF, LT6CPDIF......32 4.7.2 Line differential protection L4CPDIF................. 41 Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 8 Communication structure for laboratory testing..............86 Communication status and fault tracing................86 5.7.1 Communication status on the line differential protection IED..........86 5.7.2 Detecting communication faults on transceiver 21-216.............89 Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 9 5.7.3 Detecting communication faults on transceiver 21-219.............89 5.7.4 Detecting communication faults through loop-back testing..........90 Section 6 Appendix...................... 93 Sample specification of communication requirements............93 Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 11: Introduction

    The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 12: Document Revision History

    ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS, CCRBRF, REALCOMP, PTRSTHR and FNKEYMDx. Ordering section updated. 2019-05 2.2.3 PTP enhancements and corrections Document not released Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 13: Related Documents

    Documents related to REG670 Document numbers Application manual IEC: 1MRK502071-UEN Commissioning manual IEC: 1MRK502073-UEN Product guide 1MRK502074-BEN Technical manual IEC: 1MRK502072-UEN Type test certificate IEC: 1MRK502074-TEN Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 14 Edition 2.1 Communication protocol manual, LON 1MRK511395-UEN Communication protocol manual, SPA 1MRK511396-UEN Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK511397-UUS Accessories guide IEC: 1MRK514012-BEN Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 15: Document Symbols And Conventions

    Parameter names are shown in italics. For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. • Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 16 • Dimensions are provided both in inches and millimeters. If it is not specifically mentioned then the dimension is in millimeters. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 17: Telecommunication Networks And Line Differential Protection

    PDH networks are used with 64 kbit/s communication. Proper synchronization of PDH networks must be available so that hey can be used with protection applications. SDH networks are used with 2 Mbit/s communication. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 18: Telecommunication Networks With Symmetric Or Fixed Routes

    IEDs' internal clocks is higher than ±200-2000 μs (see Figure 3). Blocking of the function lasts until the internal clocks' deviation reaches the set value range. Time required for new synchronization depends on the interruption time. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 19: Maximum Time Deviation Between Internal Clocks

    Buffer memory in the telecommunication network: typically < +100 μs (buffer memories should be avoided). • Clock drift during two seconds: < ±100 μs. IEC10000062 V1 EN-US Figure 4: Setting the MaxtDiffLevel in PCM600 Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 20: Reference Clock Deviation From The Set Maximum Time Deviation

    20 μs clock adjustment steps takes place for each clock synchronization message. The clock adjustment steps gradually decrease as the internal clock differences are reduced. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 21: Longer Route Switching Interruptions

    This restriction is included because of measuring inaccuracy with too many consecutive, accumulated time delay changes. After blocking, the communication set-up must be checked before restarting. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 22 Measured time delay change = ±200 μs Scattering Random fluctuations in time delay due to, for example, varying switching time in multiplexers that induces jitter and wander. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 23: Common Time Synchronization

    The hardware and software clocks are synchronized also if a GPS clock is used or if PTP (IEEE 1588) is in on-mode. SyncLostMode is not required to set as Block/BlockonLostUTC when differential protection is based on ECHO mode. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 24: Time Synchronization Using A Built-In Gps Receiver

    GPS timing is available. With longer deviations, the protection function gets blocked. IEC07000160 V2 EN-US Figure 9: Three-end application using IEDs' built-in GPS receivers Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 25: Time Synchronization Using Irig-B

    GUID-16212191-F952-4155-80C3-3B2245998311 v1 Time synchronization can be provided via IRIG-B 00X with IEEE1344 support. This setting can be done via PCM600 (see Figures and 12). Procedure: Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 26 Select a value for TimeZoneAs1344, for example, to enable tagging of events using the real time clock. IEC10000064 V1 EN-US Figure 11: Setting IRIG-B as the synchronization source IEC10000065 V1 EN-US Figure 12: Setting the encoding protocol Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 27: Analog And Binary Signal Transfer For Line Differential Protection

    CTs will not be available at the remote line end. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 28: Communication Between Channels Via Line Data Communication Module

    LDLPSCH acts as the interface to and from the protection function. Configuration of this data flow is made in the SMT tool as shown in Figure 16. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 29: Configuration Of Analog Inputs

    LDCMs, while the received currents from the LDCMs are configured separately to the line differential protection function. 4.3.1 Configuration of analog inputs GUID-3D04D47C-65FA-4C1F-BFC1-499BAAD506DA v1 Analog inputs are configured via PCM600. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 30: Configuration Of Output Signals

    SMT. Connect the signals to the virtual inputs as desired (see Figure SMBI IEC06000638-2-en.vsd IEC06000638 V2 EN-US Figure 18: Example of LDCM signals in SMTl Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 31: Configuration Of Redundant Channels

    Signal matrix for the redundant channel must be empty. It is updated automatically when the main channel is lost. IEC10000068 V1 EN-US Figure 20: Signal matrix for one main channel Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 32 Signal matrix for one main and one redundant channel Figure shows a setting example when using a redundant channel. IEC10000070 V1 EN-US Figure 22: Setting example with a redundant channel Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 33: Link Forward

    Figure 24 depicts the typical application of the link forward feature. GUID-7BCC9EE6-84C0-4413-B3E3-7893AC2A7314 V1 EN-US Figure 24: link forwarding for typical application Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 34: Application Configuration Act

    Station A: Set LDCM 306 to forward the received current from station B to station C. GUID-C3251356-76EF-43A2-A8B6-8D26C845547A V1 EN-US 4.5.1 Application configuration ACT GUID-AB8ADE46-FA1B-444C-B981-8C099E47C58B v1 Station A: cross connect the received current to LDCMTRN function: GUID-83DC5973-6028-4D46-9703-6D14F8315CD6 V1 EN-US Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 35: Configurations With Power Transformers In The Protected Zone

    The alternative with one two-winding transformer in the protected zone is shown in Figure and Figure 27. Protected zone IEC05000442-2-en.vsdx IEC05000442 V2 EN-US Figure 26: One two–winding transformer in the protected zone Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 36 A and B, which have one common winding on the HV side. Protected zone IEC04000211-2-en.vsdx IEC04000211 V2 EN-US Figure 29: One three–winding transformer in the protected zone Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 37: Line Differential Protection L4Cpdif

    CB and CT groups is not allowed. CBs at both ends can be included in the protected zone depending on their positions relative to the CTs. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 38: Setting Examples

    Figure 36. The protected zone is limited by three current transformers: CT1, CT2 and CT3. IEDs are situated in two separate substations 1 and 2. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 39 EQUATION1421 V1 EN-US æ ö = W Þ × = 49.4 ç ÷ Source2 / 3 Source2 / 3 220 è ø EQUATION1422 V1 EN-US Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 40 2.00 · IBase 2.00 · IBase Temporarily decreased sensitivity used when the protected circuit is connected to a power source (note 4) Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 41 (default) 0.14 0.14 Not applicable in this case (default) 1.00 1.00 Not applicable in this case (default) 1.00 1.00 Not applicable in this case (default) Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 42 The cross-block logic should always be active when there is a power transformer in the protected zone. Setting example with a small tap transformer in the protected zone A typical example is shown in Figure Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 43 (LV) side. 138 kV is chosen as calculation voltage. IEC14000046-1-en.vsd IEC14000046 V1 EN-US Figure 38: Thevenin equivalent of the tap transformer Converting the sources into impedances gives: Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 44 HV side is chosen. The setting is calculated as: ImaxAddDelay 2 0 . = × × × Base (Equation 14) EQUATION14000041 V1 EN-US Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 45 Normal Inverse has k=0.12 to give back-up to outgoing bays' relays which are extremely inverse and selective to remote fuses. IEC14000047 -1-en.ai IEC14000047 V1 EN-US Figure 39: Selectivity chart Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 46 Setting example with a three-winding transformer in the protected zone IEC13000296-1-en.vsdx IEC13000296 V2 EN-US Figure 41: Three-winding transformer in the zone Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 47: Line Differential Protection L4Cpdif

    Measured at rated voltage as the differential current under normal load. (measured without charging current compensation) Rated current 1000 A Table shows the relevant settings in this example. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 48 2 (setting used by charging current compensation). IBase 1000 Nominal current of the protected power line. Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 49 The value required to trip (dependent variable) is a function of the chosen operate- restrain characteristic and magnitude, and of the bias current (independent variable). Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 50 TOTAL COMPENSATED CURRENT IN PHASE L3 92 A subtracted fault 92 A subtracted Time in seconds IEC15000467-1-en.vsd IEC15000467 V1 EN-US Figure 44: Charging current compensation using the approximate method Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 51: Configuration Of Binary Signals

    64 kbit mode but the CRC field is 32 bits. It carries 9 analog samples and 192 general purpose binary signals. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 52: Configuration Of Binary Inputs And Outputs

    The following can be done in the Hardware Channel Allocation dialog: • Hardware Module selection • Hardware Channel selection • User Defined Name for the channel Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 53 An example of selected hardware channels When a User Defined Name is given for the selected Hardware Channel, it will also become visible in SMT (see Figure 50). Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 54: Configuration Of Binary Inputs And Outputs Via Smt

    LDCM Hardware Channel and SMBI in the Binary Inputs tab in SMT Connection between hardware (LDCM) and software (SMBI) is indicated by an X. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 55 Open Object Properties. Rename the channel in the User Defined Name field and save. IEC10000246-1-en.vsdx IEC10000246 V1 EN-US Figure 53: Renaming a channel in SMT Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 56 IEC10000238-1-en.vsdx IEC10000238 V1 EN-US Figure 55: Configuration of communication alarms IEC10000239-1-en.vsdx IEC10000239 V1 EN-US Figure 56: Disconnection of analog signals for binary signal transfer set-up Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 57: Binary Output Signals

    LDCMRecBinStat3 Output signals Name Type Description STRING Remote communication channel 1 STRING Remote communication channel 2 STRING Remote communication channel 3 Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 58 Analog data invalid in remote end ADINV6 BOOLEAN Analog data invalid in remote end ADINV7 BOOLEAN Analog data invalid in remote end Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 59 Analog data invalid in remote end STRING Remote communication channel 1, 2M STRING Remote communication channel 2, 2M STRING Remote communication channel 3, 2M Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 60: Setting Guidelines

    DiffSync defines the method of time synchronization for the line differential function: Echo or GPS. Using Echo in this case is safe only if there is no risk of varying transmission asymmetry. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 61 3 dB/km 3 dB/km 0.32 dB/km 0.21 dB/km in fibre-optic cables Attenuation/Contact 1.5 dB/ST 1.5 dB/ST 0.3 dB/FC/PC 0.3 dB/FC/PC Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 62 Delay times in the range of some ms are common. If data arrive in wrong order, the oldest data is disregarded. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 63 CompRange is set below the maximum through-fault current, it can create false differential current during external fault. GUID-4CBDD9D5-E3B1-4FD8-A510-9BD5363BACD1 v1 IEC07000235 V2 EN-US Figure 57: Setting example for AsymDelay Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 64: Settings

    Time delay before switching back from redundant channel AsymDelay -20.00 - 20.00 0.01 0.00 Asymmetric delay when communication use echo synch. Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 65 Latency between local analogue data and transmitted remAinLatency 2 - 20 Analog latency of remote terminal MaxTransmDelay 0 - 40 Max allowed transmission delay Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 66 Maximum time diff for ECHO back-up DeadbandtDiff 200 - 1000 Deadband for t Diff LinkForwarded Link forwarded from other LDCM LDCM305 LDCM306 LDCM312 LDCM313 LDCM322 LDCM323 Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 67 < 50 ms. ComAlrmResDel should be set to 10 ms. It may be advantageous to set ComAlrmResDel to 5 - 10 ms for fault tracing. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 69: Communication Set-Up

    Each line differential protection IED can be configured with up to four remote communication channels. Communication configuration is set individually for each channel. Application examples > > IEC07000146-1-en.vsdx IEC07000146 V1 EN-US Figure 59: Two-ended line with 1½ breaker Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 70 Two-ended line with 1½ breaker and redundant channels > > > > > IEC07000148-1-en.vsdx IEC07000148 V1 EN-US Figure 61: Multiterminal line with five line ends (master-master) Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 71: Fibre-Optic Communication Interfaces With C37.94 Protocol

    .Long range (LR): single-mode fibre-optic 9/125 μm for back-to-back applications with < 110 km distances (1550 nm) IEC07000087-3-en.vsdx IEC07000087 V3 EN-US Figure 63: SR-LDCM layout with two PCI connectors and one I/O ST type connector Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 72 Class 1 laser product. Take adequate measures to protect the eyes. Never look into the laser beam. Complies to laser safety classification according to IEC 60825-1. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 73 0.25 dB 0.25 dB 0.4 dB 0.6 dB Fiber margin for 0.2 dB 0.3 dB 0.8 dB 1.2 dB aging Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 74: Galvanic X.21 Line Data Communication (X.21-Ldcm)

    Line differential protection • Binary signal transfer 5.4.2 Design GUID-0570749A-516C-47D6-A818-83416759BA90 v7 The galvanic X.21 line data communication module uses a Hitachi Energy specific PC*MIP Type II format. IEC07000196-2-en.vsdx IEC07000196 V2 EN-US Figure 65: Overview of the X.21 LDCM module Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide ©...
  • Page 75 Direct earth - The normal earthing is direct earth, connect terminal 2 directly to the chassis. No earth - Leave the connector without any connection. Soft earth - Connect soft earth pin (3), see figure X.21 connector Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 76: Functionality

    When two X.21 LDCM is directly communicating with each other one must be set as a master generating the synchronization for the other (the slave). The DTE Signal Element Timing is created from the internal 64 kHz clock. The Byte Timing signal is not used in Hitachi Energy devices. 5.4.4 Technical data...

  • Page 77: Communication Via Built-In X.21 Galvanic Interface

    When the distance between IED and PCM equipment is more than 10 meters and an X.21 interface on the PCM needs to be used, it can be accomplished by using an external converter from C37.94 to X.21. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 78: Pdh Telecommunication Via C37.94 Interface To Transceiver 21-216

    (slave) IEC18000099-1-en.vsdx IEC18000099 V1 EN-US Figure 69: PDH Communication structure using PCM with X.21 Contact your local Hitachi Power grids representative for more details about C37.94 to X.21 converters. PDH telecommunication via C37.94 interface to transceiver 21-216 5.5.1 Communication requirements GUID-1BF17CA3-93F5-4661-9695-368FE7F359E2 v1 A PDH telecommunication network set-up can be done via 64 kbit/s C37.94 interface to transceiver...

  • Page 79: Communication Structure Via C37.94 Interface To Transceiver 21-216

    Make sure that the local fibre-optic transmitter (marked Tx) is connected to the remote unit's fiber- optic receiver (marked Rx). Local Rx is to be connected to remote Tx. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 80 (shielded/foil-twisted pair) used, for example, in ethernet communication is a good cable. The outer shield around the cable consists of a braided mesh. In addition, every twisted pair has a foil shielding. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 81: Power-Up And Led Statuses With Transceiver 21-216

    If the link does not work, try to cross-connect the fibre at one end. There are 12 LED indicators on the front panel. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 82: Service Settings

    Service settings for the line differential protection IED GUID-5C96797C-B5CF-4E81-9DDB-02FF91492A90 v1 Line differential protection IEDs used in the communication set-up are set to operate as slaves (CommSync = Slave). Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 83: Service Settings For Transceiver 21-216

    5.5.6 Earthing GUID-F03C51FF-418F-4761-BF4C-73833D10804D v1 The recommended earthing method is direct earthing. With earth loop problems, soft earth method can be beneficial (see Figures and 78). Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 84: Communication Structure For Laboratory Testing

    During laboratory testing, one transceiver 21-216 has to provide the timing. This is done by removing the jumper on its S14 EXT CLK. Remember to restore the jumper after testing. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 85: Pdh/Sdh Telecommunication Via C37.94 Interface To Transceiver 21-219

    The transparent format cannot be used in SDH telecommunication networks because there is no synchronization available in the transceiver 21–219 SDH port. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 86: Communication Structure With Pdh/Sdh Port Synchronized From Transceiver 21-219

    21-219 (see Figure 81). The SDH multiplexer (SDH MUX) is thus set not to interfere with synchronization. This requirement is usually fulfilled by setting the SDH MUX to transparent mode. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 87: Setting Up Transceiver 21-219

    Both line differential protection IEDs are set as slaves. 5.6.4 Setting up transceiver 21–219 GUID-8020026C-EFF7-48BD-973C-7AC7573F1A22 v1 IEC07000245-1-en.vsdx IEC07000245 V1 EN-US Figure 82: Transceiver 21–219 parts Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 88 The rotary switch on the front panel has 16 positions (HEX switch). At position 0 the switch’s arrow, visible through the adjusting hole, points straight down. Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 89: Power-Up And Led Statuses With Transceiver 21-219

    IEC07000246-1-en.vsdx IEC07000246 V1 EN-US Figure 85: Channel LED indicators Status LEDs for Channel 0 Status LEDs for Channel 1 LED name LED function Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 90: Service Settings

    Line differential protection IEDs used in the communication set-up are set to operate as slaves (CommSync = Slave). IEC10000062 V1 EN-US Figure 86: IED set as a slave Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 91: Service Settings For Transceiver 21-219

    Important: power supply from the same battery IEC07000158-1-en.vsdx IEC07000158 V1 EN-US Figure 87: Earthing principles Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 92: Communication Structure For Laboratory Testing

    Actual transmission and asymmetric delay values in GPS mode GPS mode Service values in IED A Service values in IED B TransmDelay 0.4 ms TransmDelay 3.5 ms AsymDelay –3.1 ms AsymDelay 3.1 ms Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 93 NOMESS Status No start and stop flags in the incoming message LNGTHERR Status Incorrect length for the incoming message Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 94 REMBLKDF Status Error in received message at remote end GPSERROR Status Error in GPS synchronization at local or remote end Table continues on next page Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 95: Detecting Communication Faults On Transceiver 21-216

    Detecting communication faults on transceiver 21-219 GUID-4652FF2A-E9C1-4EEF-A764-8A9B413E9FC3 v1 Some LED indicators on the transceiver 21–219 front panel can be used for communication fault tracing as shown in Table Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 96: Detecting Communication Faults Through Loop-Back Testing

    Testing encompasses both fibre-optic and galvanic cable loop-backs depending on their actual positions in the communication network (see Figure 89). Loop-back testing with X.21 galvanic interface requires special procedures and equipment. Contact your local Hitachi Power grids representative for more details. Procedure: Block the trip circuits.
  • Page 97 Having the same terminal number at both ends can cause an unwanted trip. If the terminal was set to Test mode, check that the local trip is reset before leaving the Test mode Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

  • Page 99: Appendix

    Fixed asymmetry can be compensated for by setting the AsymDelay on the local HMI or via PST Line differential protection IED with GPS synchronization (GPS clock) • Independent of asymmetry Communication set-up, 670/650 series Application Guide © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...
  • Page 102 Hitachi Energy Sweden AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 10 738 00 00 https://hitachienergy.com/protection-control Scan this QR code to visit our website © 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved...

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