Summary of Contents for YOKOGAWA ScopeCorder DL850E
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DL850E/DL850EV ScopeCorder Features Guide IM DL850E-01EN 1st Edition...
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• Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy of its contents. However, should you have any questions or find any errors, please contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer. • Copying or reproducing all or any part of the contents of this manual without the permission of YOKOGAWA is strictly prohibited.
Contents Main Features Vertical Axis........................... 1-1 Horizontal Axis (Time Axis) ......................1-2 Trigger ............................1-3 Waveform Acquisition ........................1-4 Waveform Display ......................... 1-6 Waveform Computation and Analysis ................... 1-6 Notes about Using the 16-CH Voltage Input Module (720220), Notes about Using the 16-CH Temperature/Voltage Input Module (720221) .....................1-8 Vertical Axis Input Settings ..........................
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Contents RMS Value (RMS) ........................2-63 Effective Power (Power) ......................2-64 Effective Power Integration (Power Integ) ................2-64 Common Logarithm (Log1 and Log2)..................2-65 Square Root (Sqrt1 and Sqrt2) ....................2-65 Cosine (Cos) and Sine (Sin) ....................2-65 Arc Tangent (Atan) ........................2-66 Electrical Angle (Electrical Angle) ....................
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Contents Waveform Acquisition Record Length (Record Length) ....................5-1 Acquisition Mode (Acquisition Mode) .................... 5-2 Hard Disk Recording (HD RecordCondition; optional) ..............5-4 Time Base (Time Base) ........................ 5-5 Dual Capture (DUAL CAPTURE) ....................5-7 Captured-Waveform Display Number (Select Number) ..............5-8 Waveform Acquisition (START/STOP) ..................
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Contents Horizontal Range (Left/Right, Center/Span) ................12-3 FFT Analysis with User-Defined Computation (Optional) ............12-4 Notes about FFT Computation ....................12-6 GO/NO-GO Determination Mode (Mode)..........................13-1 Waveform Zone (Wave Zone) ..................... 13-1 Waveform Parameters (Parameter) .................... 13-4 Notes about GO/NO-GO Determination ..................13-5 Action Mode (Mode)..........................
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Contents Saving and Loading Data Storage Media You Can Save and Load From ................19-1 Saving Data (Save) ........................19-2 Loading Data (Load) ........................19-7 File Operations (Utility) ....................... 19-8 Ethernet Communication (Network) TCP/IP (TCP/IP) ......................... 20-2 FTP Server (FTP/Web Server) ....................20-3 Web Server (FTP/Web Server) ....................
1 Main Features Vertical Axis This section explains how to configure the signal input settings and the amplitude-direction display settings. The items that can be set vary depending on the installed modules. The channel menu that corresponds to the key you pressed (CH1 to CH16) appears.
1 Main Features Input Coupling You can change the input coupling setting to match the signal that you are measuring. By changing the setting, you can choose how the vertical-axis (voltage-axis) control circuit is coupled to the input signal. The following types of input coupling are available: DC, AC, GND, TC, DC-RMS, AC-RMS, ACCEL, and OFF.
1 Main Features Relationship between the Time Axis Setting, Record Length, and Sample Rate If you change the time axis setting, the sample rate and the acquisition-memory record length also change. For details, see appendix 1 in the Getting Started Guide, IM DL850E-03EN. Sample Rate If you change the time axis setting, the sample rate also changes.
1 Main Features OR Trigger The DL850E/DL850EV triggers on the OR of multiple trigger source edges. AND Trigger The DL850E/DL850EV triggers on the AND of multiple trigger source conditions. The DL850E/DL850EV triggers when all the specified conditions are met at a single point. Period Trigger The DL850E/DL850EV triggers on a specified period of occurrence of state condition B.
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1 Main Features Record Length Record length refers to the number of data points that are stored to the acquisition memory for each channel. Display record length refers to the data points from the data stored in the acquisition memory that are displayed on the screen.
1 Main Features Waveform Display The DL850E /DL850EV has a main window for displaying normal time-domain waveforms, zoom windows for displaying zoomed time-axis waveforms, and X-Y windows for displaying X-Y waveforms. In addition, you can split screens and change the sizes of waveform display areas so that waveforms and measured values are easier to see and display an FFT window that shows the results of FFT analysis.
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1 Main Features There are three statistical processing methods: • Normal statistical processing While acquiring waveforms, the DL850E/DL850EV measures the measurement items and calculates the statistics of the waveforms that it has acquired so far. • Cyclic statistical processing (measurement and statistical processing are performed for each period) The DL850E/DL850EV divides the waveform into periods starting at the left side of the screen (the oldest waveform) and moving to the right side of the screen, measures the selected measurement items within each period, and performs statistical processing on the measurement items.
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1 Main Features Notes about Using the 16-CH Voltage Input Module (720220), Notes about Using the 16-CH Temperature/Voltage Input Module (720221) Notes about Using the 16-CH Voltage Input Module (720220) While normal voltage input modules have two main channels for analog input, the 16-CH voltage input module has 16 sub channels for analog input.
1 Main Features • Because the waveform data stored in the acquisition memory is used to display waveforms on the screen, the data of all sub channels is displayed as if though it were sampled at the same timing. • The following operations are performed on the waveform data stored in the acquisition memory: waveform zooming, cursor measurement, the automated measurement of waveform parameters, computation, FFT, waveform searches, and the loading and saving of waveform data.
2 Vertical Axis This section explains how to configure the signal input settings and the amplitude-direction display settings. The items that can be set vary depending on the installed modules. Input Settings CH1 to CH16 The channel menu that corresponds to the key you pressed appears. You can set the various vertical axis settings for each channel.
2 Vertical Axis Voltage Measurement For voltage measurement, the items that have to be set for each input signal (CH1 to CH16) include vertical scales, the vertical positions, input coupling, probe attenuation, the bandwidth limit, the zoom method, the offset, waveform inversion, trace settings, and linear scaling.
2 Vertical Axis Vertical Scale (SCALE knob) Voltage Scale Setting The vertical scale is used to adjust the displayed waveform amplitude so that you can easily view signals. Set the vertical scale by voltage per grid square (V/div) or current per grid square (A/div) on the screen. Use the SCALE knob to set the vertical scale for each channel and sub channel.
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2 Vertical Axis Measurement and Display Ranges The measurement range of the DL850E/DL850EV is ±10 div, with 0 V in the center (the absolute width, or span, is 20 div). The default display-range setting is ±5 div (the span is 10 div). Using the features listed below, you can move and scale the displayed waveform so that parts of it that were outside of the display range are displayed.
2 Vertical Axis Waveform Vertical Position (Vertical POSITION knob) The DL850E/DL850EV can display the waveforms of the main analog-input channels, the waveforms of the sub analog-input channels, and computed waveforms. Because the DL850E/DL850EV can display so many waveforms, the waveforms may overlap and be difficult to view. If this happens, you can adjust the vertical display position to make waveforms easier to view (vertical position).
2 Vertical Axis Input Coupling (Coupling) It is easier to measure the amplitude of an AC signal if you remove its DC component. On the other hand, there are times when you want to measure the ground level or observe the entire signal, including both the DC and AC components.
The attenuation settings available on the DL850E/DL850EV are 1:1, 10:1, 100:1, 1000:1, 10 A:1 V , and 100 A:1 . If you use a probe other than one of the separately sold optional accessories provided by Yokogawa, set the attenuation ratio in accordance with that probe.
2 Vertical Axis Bandwidth (Bandwidth) You can specify a bandwidth limit for each module. You can use bandwidth limits to observe input signal waveforms with their noise components removed. Normal Bandwidth Limits You can remove high-frequency components from the input signal. The bandwidth limits vary as shown below depending on the input module.
2 Vertical Axis Zoom Method (V Scale) You can choose the method for zooming the waveform vertically. • DIV: The waveform is zoomed by a set magnification. • SPAN: The waveform is zoomed to fit within specified upper and lower display limits. Zooming by Setting a Magnification (V Zoom) When V Scale is set to DIV, you can set the vertical magnification and enlarge or reduce the waveform along the vertical axis.
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2 Vertical Axis Zooming by Setting Upper and Lower Display Limits (Upper/Lower) When V Scale is set to SPAN, you can set the upper and lower vertical limits and enlarge or reduce the waveform along the vertical axis. By setting the appropriate upper and lower limits for the displayed waveform, you can zoom in vertically on the area of the waveform that you want to observe.
2 Vertical Axis Offset (Offset) By adding an offset, you can move the waveform to a vertical position that is easier to see. For example, when measuring a signal with a fixed voltage component, you can use the offset to cancel out the fixed voltage and measure the signal changes at a higher voltage sensitivity.
2 Vertical Axis DC Offset Cancel (DC Offset Cancel) This function can be used to determine cursor measurement values, automatically measured values of waveform parameters, and computed values by assuming the DC signal voltage measured during offset adjustment to be 0 V. The adjustment range is ±30% of the measurement range.
2 Vertical Axis Trace Settings (Trace Setup) These settings are the same as the display assignment and display color settings in the DISPLAY menu. Inverted Waveform Display (Invert) When measuring voltage and strain, you can invert the waveform display around the vertical position. Normal display Inverted display Vertical position...
2 Vertical Axis Linear Scaling (Linear Scale) Linear scaling is a function that converts measured values into physical values and reads them directly. When you measure voltage (current), strain, or frequency (revolutions, periods, duty ratios, power supply frequencies, pulse widths, pulse integration, velocities), you can choose from one of two linear scaling methods: AX + B or P1-P2.
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2 Vertical Axis Display Type (Display Type) When you measure voltage using a voltage module or measure strain using a strain module, you can display the linearly scaled results using one of the following two methods. Exponent: Values are displayed in exponential notation. Floating: Values are displayed as decimal numbers.
2 Vertical Axis RMS Measurement When the selected channel belongs to the 701267 (HV (with RMS)), you can observe the RMS values of the input signal. AC-RMS Use this setting when you only want to observe the RMS values of the input signal without the DC component. Example When you measure the RMS values of a 2 Vpeak sine wave, an approximately 1.4 VDC signal appears, as shown in the figure on the right.
2 Vertical Axis Voltage Measurement (For the 16-CH Voltage Input Module) When you measure voltages using the 720220 16-CH voltage input module, the items that you have to set for each input signal (sub channel 1 to sub channel 16) include vertical scales, vertical positions, input coupling, bandwidth limit, zoom method, offset, waveform inversion, trace settings, and linear scaling.
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2 Vertical Axis Zoom Method (V Scale), Zooming by Setting a Magnification (V Zoom), Zooming by Setting Upper and Lower Display Limits (Upper/Lower) Offset (Offset) Trace Settings (Trace Setup) Inverted Waveform Display (Invert), Linear Scaling (Linear Scale) Linear Scaling (Linear Scale) Notes about Using the 16-CH Voltage Input Module (720220), Notes about Using the 16-CH Temperature/Voltage Input Module (720221) 2-18...
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2 Vertical Axis Setting All Sub Channels (All SubChannels Setup) Input Settings (Setup) You can configure the settings of all sub channels while viewing the settings in a list. The settings that you can view and configure are listed below. The settings vary depending on the input module. •...
2 Vertical Axis Temperature Measurement For temperature measurement, the items that have to be set for each input signal (CH1 to CH16) include vertical scales, the vertical positions, input coupling, thermocouple type, the bandwidth limit, trace settings, temperature settings, and the temperature unit. You can connect a thermocouple to one of the temperature modules, 701261 (UNIVERSAL), 701262 (UNIVERSAL (AAF)), or 701265 (TEMP/HPV), and measure temperatures.
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When you set RJC to OFF and apply a voltage that corresponds to a temperature t to an input terminal, if the measured temperature does not match temperature t, the DL850E/DL850EV or the module may be damaged. Contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer. Burnout (Burn Out) Sets the operation to perform when thermocouple detects a burnout (circuit break).
2 Vertical Axis Temperature Measurement (For the 16-CH Temperature/Voltage Input Module) The 720221 16-CH temperature/voltage input module can perform temperature or voltage measurements on 16 channels. When the input coupling is set to TC, temperature measurements are performed on 16 channels. When the input coupling is set to DC, voltage measurements are performed on 16 channels.
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2 Vertical Axis Labels (Label) Input Coupling (Coupling) You can set the input coupling to DC, TC, GND, or OFF. Sub channels whose coupling is set to OFF are not measured or displayed. The setup menu varies depending on the input coupling that you select. When the Input Coupling Is Set to DC, GND, or OFF •...
2 Vertical Axis Strain Measurement For strain measurement, the items that have to be set for each input signal (CH1 to CH16) include vertical scales, sensor settings, the bandwidth limit, the display range, the range unit, trace settings, waveform inversion, and linear scaling.
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2 Vertical Axis Setting the Sensor (Sensor Setup) Bridge Voltage (Excitation) You can select the voltage to apply to the bridgehead. • 2V: When the bridgehead resistance (bridge resistance) is 120 Ω to 1000 Ω • 5V : When the bridge resistance is 350 Ω to 1000 Ω •...
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2 Vertical Axis Range Unit (Range Unit) Set the range unit. −6 • μSTR: Units of strain (×10 strain) • mV/V: Units of strain-gauge-transducer output The default setting is μSTR. The relationship between μSTR and mV/V is shown in the equation below. (mV/V) = 0.5 ×...
2 Vertical Axis About Shunt Calibration (Only on the 701271(STRAIN_DSUB)) The 701271 (STRAIN_DSUB) strain module supports shunt calibration. Shunt calibration is a type of scaling in which the strain measurement gain is adjusted through the connection in parallel of a known resistance (the resistance for shunt calibration, hereinafter referred to as the shunt resistance) to the strain gauge.
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2 Vertical Axis • P1:X When (Shunt Cal) Exec is performed, the input value when the relay circuit is off is applied. • P1:Y Set the value for when the relay circuit is off (normally 0). • P2:X When the relay circuit is on and (Shunt Cal) Exec is performed, the input value when the relay circuit is on is applied.
2 Vertical Axis Acceleration Measurement For acceleration measurement, the items that have to be set for each input signal (CH1 to CH16) include vertical scales, the vertical positions, input coupling, the bias, the bandwidth limit, the zoom method, the gain, trace settings, sensitivity, and the unit.
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2 Vertical Axis Zoom Method (V Scale), Zooming by Setting a Magnification (V Zoom), Zooming by Setting Upper and Lower Display Limits (Upper/Lower) Gain (Gain) You can set the ratio of the output signal to the input signal to a value from 0.1 to 100. The default setting is 1.
2 Vertical Axis Frequency Measurement For frequency measurement, the items that have to be set for each input signal (CH1 to CH16) include vertical scales, the vertical positions, FV settings, the input settings, the zoom method, the offset, trace settings, and linear scaling.
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2 Vertical Axis • Revolutions (rpm)/Revolutions (rps) (Revolution(rpm)/Revolution(rps)) Revolutions (rpm) = Frequency (Hz) ÷ pulses per revolution (Nr) × 60 Measurable range: 0.01 rpm to 100000 rpm Revolutions (rps) = Frequency (Hz) ÷ pulses per revolution (Nr) Measurable range: 0.001 rps to 2000 rps F(Hz) Number of pulses per rotation: Nr •...
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2 Vertical Axis • Velocity (Velocity) Velocity (km/h) = distance per pulse l (km) ÷ Tw (s) × 3600 Velocity (m/s) = distance per pulse l (m) ÷ Tw (s) You can define unique distances and units (angular velocity and other units). Measurable range: F (= 1/Tw) = 0.01 Hz to 200 kHz Tw(s) Distance per pulse (l)
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2 Vertical Axis When Measuring Power Supply Frequency Center Frequency Setting (Center Frequency) Set the center frequency to 50 Hz, 60 Hz, or 400 Hz. When Measuring Pulse Integration • Unit/Pulse Setting (Unit/Pulse) You can set the physical amount per pulse to a value from −9.9999E+30 to 9.9999E+30. •...
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2 Vertical Axis When using the offset function and making measurements by expanding near 100 kHz Original waveform Value/div: 200 Hz/div Upper display limit: 101 kHz Lower display limit: 99 kHz When using the smoothing filter Filter order: 50 ms The accuracy improves when the smoothing...
2 Vertical Axis Pulse input stop T × n n: 1.5 to 10 Deceleration prediction f = 1/ t Stop prediction Input Setup (Input Setup) - frequency measurement Presets (Preset) When you select a preset, the DL850E/DL850EV automatically configures appropriate settings for all the signals (for some preset options, there are some settings that you will need to configure).
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2 Vertical Axis The following 9 setup items are available. Voltage Range (V Range) You can set the input voltage range (±FS) to one of the options below. • When the probe attenuation (Probe) is set to 1:1 ±1 V, ±2 V, ±5 V, ±10 V, ±20 V, ±50 V (±FS) •...
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2 Vertical Axis Pull Up (Pull Up) You can choose whether to enable the pull-up function only when Preset is set to Pull-up 5V. You cannot configure the pull-up setting when another preset is selected. If you enable the pull-up function, set the input voltage to a value from 0 V to 5 V. If you apply a voltage that is outside of this range, the internal protection circuit will cut off the pull-up circuit.
2 Vertical Axis Logic Measurement For logic measurement, the items that have to be set for each input signal (CH1 to CH16) include vertical scales, the logic bit settings, the logic bit mapping, the zoom method, and trace settings. You can measure logic signals by connecting a logic probe to the 720230 (LOGIC) logic module. For information about how to connect logic probes, see section 3.10 in the Getting Started Guide, IM DL850E- 03EN.
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2 Vertical Axis Zooming by Setting a Magnification (V Zoom) Trace Settings (Trace Setup) Note about Logic Measurement In the logic settings in the preferences, you can set the display format (Bit or Hex), the cursor order, and the bit order.
2 Vertical Axis CAN Bus Signal Monitoring (Applies to the DL850EV) You can monitor CAN bus signals using the 720240 CAN bus monitor module. CAN bus signal monitoring is available only on the DL850EV. The module can be connected as a node to an ISO-11898 CAN bus. The DL850EV uses the module to read the data frames transferred on the CAN bus and then extracts the specified portion of the data field (CAN data), converts it to time series data, and displays its waveform.
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2 Vertical Axis • Terminator (Terminator) ON: The 120 Ω terminator between CAN_H and CAN_L on the CAN bus line is turned on. OFF: The terminator between CAN_H and CAN_L on the CAN bus line is turned off. CAN I/F CAN TRANSCEIVER CAN_H CAN_H...
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2 Vertical Axis Byte Count Set the method for extracting the data area of the collected data frames. Auto: All data is extracted. Normally use this option. 1 to 8: The specified number of bytes of data are extracted. Data is extracted starting from the start of the data. Byte Count is enabled when big endian byte order is in use.
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* An SBL file (.SBL extension) is a CANdb file (.dbc extension) that has been converted and edited into a physical value/symbol definition file using YOKOGAWA’s free Symbol Editor software. You can obtain Symbol Editor from the YOKOGAWA website (http://www.yokogawa.com/ymi/).
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2 Vertical Axis One-Shot Output Settings (One shot out Setup) A single specified data frame or remote frame is output at the specified time. Message Format Select the message format. STD: Standard format XTD: Extended format ID (Hex) Set the message ID of the output data frame. Standard format (11 bits): 0x000 to 0x7ff Extended format (29 bits): 0x00000000 to 0x1fffffff Frame...
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2 Vertical Axis Remote Frames • Standard format Remote Frame Arbitration Field Control Field CRC Field Recessive ID 28-18 Sequence Dominant 1 1 1 1 1 1 • Extended format Remote Frame Arbitration Field Control Field CRC Field ID 28-18 ID 17-0 Sequence 1 1 1...
2 Vertical Axis LIN Bus Signal Monitoring (Applies to the DL850EV) You can monitor CAN and LIN bus signals using the 720241 CAN & LIN bus monitor module. CAN and LIN bus signal monitoring is available only on the DL850EV. For details on the CAN bus signal monitoring feature, see “CAN Bus Signal Monitoring (Applies to the DL850EV).”...
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2 Vertical Axis LIN Data Extraction Conditions Set the extraction conditions for the LIN data that is in the data field. You can configure the settings for each sub channel. There are up to 60 sub channels for each port. When the data field contains two units of data bit 64 CH14_2...
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(you can change the order in the Symbol Editor’s definition list). * An SBL file (.SBL extension) is an LDF file that has been converted and edited into a physical value/symbol definition file using YOKOGAWA’s free Symbol Editor software. You can obtain Symbol Editor from the YOKOGAWA website (http://www.yokogawa.com/ymi/).
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2 Vertical Axis Trace Settings (Trace Setup) Display Groups (Select Display Gr.) Sub Channels 1 to 60 (Sub Channel 1 to 60) Configure the display label, zoom magnification, scaling method, and display range settings of the specified sub channel. Labels (Label) Zooming by Setting a Magnification (V Zoom) Configure this setting when Value Type is set to Logic.
2 Vertical Axis Displaying the Menu for Configuring All Channels (ALL CH) Input Settings (Setup) You can configure the settings of all channels while viewing the settings in a list. You can also copy the various vertical axis settings of one channel to another channel. There are some items that cannot be configured from the ALL CH menu.
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2 Vertical Axis Linear Scaling (Linear Scale) You can configure the linear scaling settings of all channels while viewing the settings in a list. The settings that you can view and configure are listed below. This function is the same as the linear scaling function for voltage measurement.
2 Vertical Axis Digital Filter and Real Time Math (Optional) digital filter, delay, and real time math features can be used on DL850E/DL850EVs with the /G3 option. The /G5 option expands the real time math feature to include power math and harmonic analysis. •...
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2 Vertical Axis Filter Type (Filter Type) The following digital filter types are available: Gauss, Sharp, IIR, and Mean. The features of each filter are listed below. Filter Type Features Operation Type Gauss • Frequency characteristics with a smooth attenuation slope •...
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2 Vertical Axis Center Frequency (Center Frequency) When the filter type is set to Sharp or IIR and the filter band is set to Band-Pass, set the center frequency. The ranges and resolutions are indicated below. Filter Type Range Resolution Sharp 0.30 kHz to 300 kHz 0.02 kHz (0.30 kHz to 2.98 kHz range)
2 Vertical Axis Real Time Math (RealTime Math) Turning Real Time Math On and Off Select whether to use real time math. • ON: Select this item to display a menu for configuring real time math. At the same time, real time math execution begins.
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2 Vertical Axis Real Time Math Setup (RealTime Math Setup) Select an operator or function (operation definition), and then set its corresponding items. Operators and Functions (Operation) • S1+S2: Adds the waveforms assigned to Source1 and Source2 • S1−S2: Subtracts the waveform assigned to Source2 from the waveform assigned to Source1 •...
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2 Vertical Axis • Resolver: Calculates the angle of rotation from the sine signal and cosine signal that are generated from the detection coils of the resolver depending on the angle of the rotor. • Filter: This can be used to filter the waveform that has been set to Source with the same characteristics of the IIR filter of the digital filter.
2 Vertical Axis Basic Arithmetic (S1+S2, S1−S2, S1*S2, and S1/S2) Performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the two waveforms assigned to Source1 and Source2. Math Source Waveforms (Source1 and Source2) CH1 to CH16, 16chVOLT, 16chTEMP/VOLT, CAN, LIN, , RMath1 to RMath15 1 You can select the input channel of an installed module.
2 Vertical Axis Integration (Integ1(S1) and Integ2(S1)) Integration is performed on the waveform that has been assigned to Source. • Integ1(S1): Performs integration on the positive component of the waveform assigned to Source • Integ2(S1): Performs integration on the positive and negative components of the waveform assigned to Source Math Source Waveform (Source) The options are the same as were described above for basic arithmetic.
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2 Vertical Axis • When logic sources are turned off Set the input channels for the phase A, B, and Z signals, the signal level of each signal that you will count as a pulse, and the hysteresis of each signal. •...
2 Vertical Axis Timing1 (Timing1) Select the edges that are counted as pulses when the multiplier is ×1. • A : Rising edge of the phase A signal • A : Falling edge of the phase A signal • B : Rising edge of the phase B signal •...
2 Vertical Axis Coefficient (K) Set scaling coefficient K. Range: −9.9999E+30 to +9.9999E+30. The default value is 1.0000. Quartic Polynomial (Polynomial) Performs a quartic polynomial calculation on the waveform that has been assigned to Source. +Ds+E A, B, C, and D: Scaling coefficients s: Sampling data E: Offset Math Source Waveform (Source)
2 Vertical Axis If the Calculation Period Is Time • Time (Time) Set the calculation period time. Range: 1 ms to 500 ms. Default value: 1 ms. Resolution: 1 ms. Effective Power (Power) Calculates the effective power of the waveforms that have been assigned to Source1 and Source2. s2)dt •...
2 Vertical Axis Scaling (Scaling) Select the unit that is used on the vertical scale. • Seconds (Second): The unit is seconds. • Hours (Hour): The unit is hours. Common Logarithm (Log1 and Log2) • Log1: Calculates the common logarithm of the waveforms that have been assigned to Source1 and Source2 (the calculation is performed on “Source1/Source2”).
2 Vertical Axis Encoding Conditions (Encode Condition) If the type of the encoding is ABZ or AZ, set the encoder’s pulse multiplier and the timing (edge) for counting pulses. This setting is shared with the Rotary Angle operation. Manual Reset (Manual Reset) To manually reset the computed value, select Execute.
2 Vertical Axis Target (Target) The fundamental component of the waveform that you specify here is determined through a discrete Fourier transform. If the angle is the motor’s angle of rotation and the target is the motor’s drive current, the electrical angle can be determined.
2 Vertical Axis Coefficient (K) Set scaling coefficient K. Range: −9.9999E+30 to +9.9999E+30. The default value is 1.0000. Frequency (Frequency) Calculates the frequency of the waveform that has been assigned to Source. Math Source Waveform (Source) The options are the same as were described above for basic arithmetic. However, you can select an input channel of a logic module (select the channel, and then select the bit).
2 Vertical Axis Edge Count (Edge Count) Counts the number of slope edges of the waveform that has been assigned to Source. You can use this to count the number of events in consecutive tests. Math Source Waveform (Source) The options are the same as were described above for basic arithmetic. However, you can select an input channel of a logic module (select the channel, and then select the bit).
2 Vertical Axis Tracking Filter (Tracking Filter) If the sine signal and cosine signal data is changing in a staircase pattern, select a filter that will smooth out the data that is used to calculate the angle of rotation. OFF, 2kHz, 1kHz, 250Hz, 100Hz Scaling (Scaling) Select how the upper and lower limits of the vertical scale are displayed.
2 Vertical Axis Bandwidth (Pass Band) When the filter band is set to Band-Pass, select the bandwidth. The bandwidth options vary depending on the center frequency that you have set. For details on the options, see the appendix in the Real Time Math (/G3 option) User’s Manual, IM DL850E-51EN.
2 Vertical Axis Reactive Power Polarity Determine the reactive power polarity from the phases of the voltage and current used to derive the reactive power. Voltage (Voltage) Select the voltage channel used to derive the reactive power. The options are the same as were described above for basic arithmetic. However, you cannot select input channels of frequency modules.
2 Vertical Axis Torque (Torque) Measures frequency f of the waveform specified as the source and calculate the torque. A(f+c) f: Measuring frequency A and C: Coefficients Math Source Waveforms (Source) The options are the same as were described for basic arithmetic. However, you can select the input channels of logic modules (select the channel, and then select the bit).
2 Vertical Axis Notes Regarding Using the Digital Filter and Real Time Math Real Time Math Source Modules and Channels The modules and channels that you can select as real time math source waveforms (source) are shown below. Input Module Model and RMath (Real Time Math Channel) (Yes: Can be selected, No: Cannot be selected) 701250, 701251,...
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2 Vertical Axis 3 If you set the real time math channel to RMathX, you can select the RMath waveforms on channels up to RMathX−1. If the real time math channel is RMath1, you cannot use any other RMath waveforms as math source waveforms.
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2 Vertical Axis Differences between Real Time Math and Standard Math This section explains the differences between the real time math operations that you configure by pressing CH (/G3 option) and the standard math operations that you configure by pressing MATH. Real Time Math •...
3 Horizontal Axis Time Axis Setting (TIME/DIV) When the internal clock is being used, the time axis scale is set as a length of time per grid division (1 div). The time axis scale can be set within the following ranges: 100 ns/div to 30 s/div, 1 min/div to 30 min/div, 1 hour/div to 12 hour/div, and 1 day/div to 20 day/div.
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3 Horizontal Axis How the Time Axis Relates to the Display of the Waveform There are 10 div along the time axis, and 1001 points (logical number of points, not the dots on the screen) are used to draw the waveforms. Therefore, if the display record length is exactly 1 kpoint (the number of acquired data points is 1001), the waveform is displayed using 1001 points.
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3 Horizontal Axis Sample Rate If you change the time axis setting, the sample rate also changes. The sample rate is the number of samples- per-second (S/s). * If the sample rate is comparatively low with respect to the input signal frequency, the harmonics contained in the signal are lost.
4 Triggering A trigger is a cue used to display the waveform on the screen. A trigger occurs when the specified trigger condition is met, and a waveform is displayed on the screen. Trigger Mode (MODE) The trigger mode determines the conditions for updating the displayed waveforms. There are six trigger modes. Auto Mode (Auto) If the trigger conditions are met before an approximately 50 ms timeout, the DL850E/DL850EV updates the displayed waveforms on each trigger occurrence.
4 Triggering Trigger Types (Type) The following trigger types are available. Simple (Simple) • Simple trigger: Simply triggers on a trigger source edge. In addition to using the signals (analog signals and logic signals) applied to the modules installed in the slots as trigger sources, you can also use the time, an external signal (the signal applied to the TRIG IN terminal), or the power line signal as a trigger source.
4 Triggering Simple Trigger (Simple) The DL850E/DL850EV triggers on trigger source edges (rising or falling edges). Edge refers to a point where the trigger source passes through the trigger level. Trigger level Trigger source The DL850E triggers here (at this edge) when the trigger edge is set to rising ( ).
4 Triggering External Signal (External) Select External to use the signal that is received through the left-panel TRIG IN input terminal as the trigger source. Power Line Signal (Line) Select Line to use the power line signal received by the DL850E/DL850EV as the trigger source. The DL850E/ DL850EV triggers only on the rising edge.
4 Triggering Trigger Slope (Slope) Slope refers to the movement of the signal from a low level to a high level (rising edge) or from a high level to a low level (falling edge). When a slope is used as one of the trigger conditions, it is called a trigger slope. The following trigger slope settings are available for triggering the DL850E/DL850EV.
4 Triggering Trigger Position (Position) When you move the trigger position, the ratio of the displayed data before the trigger point (the pre-trigger section) to the data after the trigger point (the post-trigger point) changes. When the trigger delay is 0 s, the trigger point and trigger positions coincide.
4 Triggering • In Roll Mode In roll mode, in which waveforms scroll from right to left, the time reference point is displayed as indicated below. • When the Trigger Mode Is Auto Mode or Auto Level Mode The point in time when waveform acquisition was stopped is the time reference point (right side of the screen).
4 Triggering A -> B(N) Trigger (Enhanced) After state condition A is met, the DL850E/DL850EV triggers when state condition B is met N times. Met N times Trigger Trigger Source You can use CH1 to CH16 and Bit 1 to Bit 8 as the trigger sources. Bit 1 to Bit 8 appear as options when a logic input module is installed in a slot.
4 Triggering A Delay B Trigger (Enhanced) After state condition A is met and the specified amount of time elapses, the DL850E/DL850EV triggers when state condition B is first met. Delay time Trigger passes Trigger Source You can use CH1 to CH16 and Bit 1 to Bit 8 as the trigger sources. Bit 1 to Bit 8 appear as options when a logic input module is installed in a slot.
4 Triggering Edge On A Trigger (Enhanced) While state condition A is met, the DL850E/DL850EV triggers on the OR of multiple trigger source edges. Condition A is being met Trigger Edge detection Trigger Source You can use CH1 to CH16 and Bit 1 to Bit 8 as the trigger sources. Bit 1 to Bit 8 appear as options when a logic input module is installed in a slot.
4 Triggering OR Trigger (Enhanced) The DL850E/DL850EV triggers on the OR of multiple trigger source edges. Trigger Source You can use CH1 to CH16, Ext , and Bit 1 to Bit 8 as the trigger sources. Bit 1 to Bit 8 appear as options when a logic input module is installed in a slot.
4 Triggering AND Trigger (Enhanced) The DL850E/DL850EV triggers on the AND of multiple trigger source conditions. The DL850E/DL850EV triggers when all the specified conditions are met at a single point. Trigger Source You can use CH1 to CH16 and Bit 1 to Bit 8 as the trigger sources. Bit 1 to Bit 8 appear as options when a logic input module is installed in a slot.
4 Triggering Period Trigger (Enhanced) The DL850E/DL850EV triggers on a specified period of occurrence of state condition B. The DL850E/DL850EV triggers when state condition B occurs again. Trigger Reference time T Trigger Source You can use CH1 to CH16 and Bit 1 to Bit 8 as the trigger sources. Bit 1 to Bit 8 appear as options when a logic input module is installed in a slot.
4 Triggering Pulse Width Trigger (Enhanced) The DL850E/DL850EV triggers according to a specified duration (achievement time) for which state condition B has been met. The timing of the triggering varies depending on the determination mode. Achievement time Trigger Trigger Source You can use CH1 to CH16 and Bit 1 to Bit 8 as the trigger sources.
4 Triggering Trigger Level (Level) and Trigger Hysteresis (Hys) Set these items for each trigger source. These items are the same as the trigger level and hysteresis of the simple trigger. Trigger Hold-Off (Hold Off), Trigger Position (Position), Trigger Delay (Delay) These items are the same as trigger hold-off , trigger position , and trigger delay...
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4 Triggering Cycle Frequency (Cycle Frequency) Set the trigger source frequency. If the actually frequency is within ±10% of the specified value, it is automatically tracked. Selectable range: 40 to 1000 Hz. The default setting is 50 Hz. Resolution: 0.1 Hz Reference Cycles (Reference Cycle) Select how many waveforms before the current waveform are used to create the real-time templates.
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4 Triggering Level for Detecting the Start and End Points (Level) and Detection Hysteresis (Hysteresis) If you set the sync channel to a channel from CH1 to CH16, you need to set the level for detecting the start and end points and set the detection hysteresis. These items are the same as the trigger level hysteresis of the simple trigger.
5 Waveform Acquisition Based on the data that has been stored in the acquisition memory, the DL850E/DL850EV performs various operations, such as displaying waveforms on the screen, computing, measuring cursors, and automatically measuring waveform parameters. This chapter explains how to set the number of data points to store in the acquisition memory (the record length), how to enable or disable the sample data averaging feature, and so on.
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5 Waveform Acquisition Acquisition Mode (Acquisition Mode) You can set the acquisition mode to one of the options below. Normal Mode (Normal) Displays waveforms without processing the sampled data. Envelope Mode (Envelope) The DL850E/DL850EV determines the maximum and minimum values among the data sampled at the maximum sample rate for each module at a time interval that is twice the sampling period (the inverse of the sample rate) of Normal mode, saves the values as pairs in the acquisition memory, and uses the saved value pairs to display the waveforms.
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5 Waveform Acquisition Averaging Mode (Average) The DL850E/DL850EV acquires waveforms multiple times, averages the same time points relative to the trigger point, saves them in the acquisition memory, and uses them to display averaged waveforms. Averaging mode is useful when you want to remove random noise from waveforms. The averaging method varies depending on the acquisition count.
* Models with the /HD0 option are equipped with eSATA connectors. You need to purchase a hard disk that supports eSATA separately. For information about supported hard disks, contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer. A single DL850E/DL850EV cannot be equipped with both the /HD0 and /HD1 option.
5 Waveform Acquisition • Before you turn on the DL850E/DL850EV, connect the external hard disk to the DL850E/DL850EV, and turn on the external hard disk. If you connect a hard disk or turn it on after you turn on the DL850E/ DL850EV, the hard disk will not be detected.
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5 Waveform Acquisition Pulses per Rotation (Pulse/Rotate) When the time base is an external clock, you can specify how many pulses of the external clock signal (how many sampled data acquisitions) correspond to one mechanical rotation (or period). For example, if you set Pulse/Rotate to 100 pulses, when the record length is 1 kpoint, 10 rotations worth of sampled data will be acquired.
5 Waveform Acquisition Dual Capture (DUAL CAPTURE) You can use dual capturing to simultaneously acquire waveform data (main waveform) in low-speed roll mode and at a high sample rate (captured waveform). Dual capturing is useful during low-speed sampling when you are observing waveforms over a long period of time and want to capture fast phenomena at a high sample rate.
5 Waveform Acquisition Main Waveform Acquisition Settings • Time axis setting: A value from 100 ms/div to 3 days/div • Main waveform sample rate: 100 kS/s or slower • Acquisition mode: Normal, Envelope, or BoxAverage Captured-Waveform Acquisition Settings (Capture Setup) •...
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5 Waveform Acquisition Zooming Captured Waveforms (Mag, Position) Zooms the displayed captured waveforms. Zoom Factor (Mag) You can set the zoom factor to a value between the time axis setting at the time when the captured waveform was acquired to the minimum captured-waveform time-axis setting of 1 μs/div. Position (Position) The captured waveform is zoomed around the position that you set here.
5 Waveform Acquisition • When the main waveform acquisition mode is Average, dual capturing cannot be executed. • Dual capturing action cannot be executed during hard disk recording. • During dual capturing, the DL850E/DL850EV may respond more slowly to operations. •...
6 Display Window Types (DISPLAY) The DL850E/DL850EV has the following types of windows. T-Y (Time axis) Waveform Display Window • Main window Displays normal waveforms, which are not magnified • Zoom window (Zoom1 and Zoom2) Displays zoomed waveforms according to the settings specified using the ZOOM key X-Y Window (Window 1 and Window 2) Displays X-Y waveforms according to the settings specified using the X-Y key FFT Window (FFT1 window and FFT 2 window)
6 Display Display Format (Format) You can evenly divide the T-Y waveform display window so that you can easily view input waveforms and computed waveforms. You can set the number of divisions to one of the values listed below. Group 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, or 16 * Group 1 is an option that appears when display group #2 to #4 are selected.
6 Display Turning the Scale Value Display On and Off (Scale Value) You can display the upper and lower limits (scale values) of each waveform’s vertical or horizontal axes. • ON: Displays the scale values • OFF: Does not display the scale values Waveform Arrangement, Color, and Display Gr.
6 Display Trace Label Display (Trace Label) You can display waveform labels next to the displayed waveforms. If the waveform display is narrow because of the display format settings, labels may not be displayed. • ON: Displays labels • OFF: Does not display labels Level Indicator A level indicator that shows the levels of the waveforms whose displays are turned on appears on the right side of the waveform display area.
6 Display Setting the Number of Data Points to Use for Waveform Display (Decimation) When the T-Y waveform display is not in the interpolation zone and the interpolation method is not set to OFF, P-P compressed values are displayed. When the T-Y waveform display is not in the interpolation zone and the interpolation method is set to OFF or when the X-Y waveform display is shown, the DL850E/DL850EV displays the acquired data without P-P compression by removing the data between fixed intervals.
6 Display Manual Event (Manual Event) Indicates the positions of manually input events. You can input manual events only during hard disk recording or when the dual capture feature is enabled. You can input manual events by applying a high/low signal to the external start/stop input (EXT I/O) terminal or by turning a switch contact on and off.
7 Displaying X-Y Waveforms You can view the correlation between two waveform levels by assigning the level of one waveform to the X-axis (horizontal axis) and the level of the other waveform to the Y-axis (vertical axis). There are two X-Y waveform windows, and you can display four pairs of waveforms in each window (for a total of eight pairs).
7 Displaying X-Y Waveforms Pen Marker (Pen Marker) You can display a pen marker on an X-Y waveform whose display is turned on. It shows the current sampled point of the waveform. Clearing Waveforms at Acquisition Start (Trace clear on Start) Choose whether to clear the current X-Y waveforms when waveform acquisition is started through the pressing of the START/STOP key.
8 Zooming in on Waveforms You can magnify displayed waveforms along the time axis. The zoomed waveforms of two locations can be displayed simultaneously (the dual zoom feature). You can also specify which channel you want to zoom in on. You cannot zoom if the number of displayed points on the screen is less than or equal to 100.
8 Zooming in on Waveforms Zoom Factor (MAG knob) Use the Mag knob to set the zoom factor. You can set separate horizontal zoom factors for Zoom1 and Zoom2. The zoom-window time-axis setting changes automatically based on the specified zoom factor. Selectable Range Two times the time axis setting (TIME/DIV) of the Main window to the point where the number of data points in the zoom window reaches 10 points per div.
8 Zooming in on Waveforms Display Format (Format Zoom1 and Format Zoom2) Select how to display the zoom windows from one of the options listed below. If you select a number, the zoom windows are divided evenly, and waveforms are displayed within the divisions. •...
9 Cursor Measurement You can move cursors on the waveforms displayed on the screen to view the measured values at the points where the cursors intersect the waveforms. You can select whether to measure the P-P compressed data values on the screen or the data values that have been acquired in the acquisition memory. Window Selection (Select Window) Select the window to perform cursor measurement in.
9 Cursor Measurement Moving the Cursors (Cursor1/Cursor2) Use Cursor1 and Cursor2 to move the cursors. Taking the center of the waveform display window to be 0 div, you can move the cursors within the range of −5 to 5 div in 0.01 div steps. Measurement Items (Item Setup) You can measure the following vertical values at the cursor positions.
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9 Cursor Measurement Measurement Items (Item Setup) You can measure the following horizontal values at the cursor positions. Time value at Cursor1 Time value at Cursor2 ΔX Difference between the time values of Cursor1 and Cursor2 1/ΔX Reciprocal of the difference between the time values of Cursor1 and Cursor2 Vertical value at the intersection of Cursor1 and the waveform Vertical value at the intersection of Cursor2 and the waveform ΔY...
9 Cursor Measurement Horizontal and Vertical Cursors (H & V) - T-Y waveforms Displays the horizontal and vertical cursors simultaneously. Measurement Source Waveform (Trace) Set the measurement source waveform to one of the waveforms below. CH1 to CH16, 16chVOLT, 16chTEMP/VOLT, CAN, LIN, Math1 to Math8...
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9 Cursor Measurement Markers (Marker1 through 4) Select the markers, from Marker1 to 4, that you want to display. You can assign each marker to a different waveform. Measurement Source Waveform (Trace) Set the measurement source waveform to one of the waveforms below. •...
9 Cursor Measurement Angle Cursors (Degree) - T-Y waveforms You can measure time values and convert them to angles. On the time axis, set the zero point (Ref Cursor1 position), which will be the measurement reference, the end point (Ref Cursor2 position), and the reference angle that you want to assign to the difference between Ref Cursor1 and Ref Cursor2.
9 Cursor Measurement Measurement Items (Item Setup) The DL850E/DL850EV measures the angle cursor (Cursor1 and Cursor2) positions as angles. Angle of Cursor1 from Ref Cursor1 Angle of Cursor2 from Ref Cursor1 ΔX Angle difference between Cursor1 and Cursor2 Vertical value at the intersection of Cursor1 and the waveform Vertical value at the intersection of Cursor2 and the waveform ΔY Difference in the vertical values at the points where Cursor1 and...
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9 Cursor Measurement Moving the Cursors (Cursor1/Cursor2) Use Cursor1 and Cursor2 to move the cursors. Taking the center of the waveform display window to be 0 div, you can move the cursors within the range of −5 to 5 div in 0.01 div steps. Measurement Items (Item Setup) You can measure the following horizontal (X axis) values at the cursor positions.
9 Cursor Measurement Position (Position) Set the position of the selected marker. Taking the center of the waveform display window to be 0 div, you can move the markers within the range of −5 to 5 div in steps of the following size: Time/div × 10 ÷ display record length. Marker Shape (Marker Form) Set the shape of the displayed marker to one of the options below.
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9 Cursor Measurement Position (Position) Set the position of the selected marker. You can move the markers within the range of −5 to 5 div of the frequency axis in 0.01 div steps. Marker Shape (Marker Form) Set the shape of the displayed marker to one of the options below. •...
9 Cursor Measurement Notes about Cursor Measurement Cursor Measurement • You cannot perform cursor measurement on snapshot waveforms or accumulated waveforms that have been acquired in the past. You can perform cursor measurement on the most recent accumulated waveform. • For history waveforms, cursor measurement is performed on the waveform whose record number is selected. •...
10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters The DL850E/DL850EV can automatically measure various parameters of the displayed waveform, such as the maximum and minimum values. It can also compute statistics for the automatically measured data. Mode Settings (Mode) The following types of statistical processing are available for the automatically measured values of waveform parameters.
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10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters • Voltage Measurement Items − Peak to Peak(P-P) P-P value (Max Min) [V] Amplitude(Amp) − Amplitude (High Low) [V] Maximum(Max) Maximum voltage [V] Minimum(Min) Minimum voltage [V] High High voltage [V] Low voltage [V] Average(Avg) Average voltage ((1/n)Σxi) [V] Middle(Mid)
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10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters Pulse Pulse count Set the measurement time period (Time Range) to a value appropriate for the pulse that you want to measure. When Pulse = 3 Distal line (90%) Mesial line (50%) Proximal line (10%) Period Burst1 and Burst2 Burst period [s]...
10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters Setting the Delay (Delay Setup) The time difference between traces or the time difference from the trigger point to a rising or falling edge is called the delay between channels. Period Count N1 Count 1 Mesial line Reference waveform (Reference)
10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters • The voltage level of the detected point is the mesial line. • The measurement item name that appears when the measured values are displayed is (Delay). • If Mode is set to Degree and Reference is set to Trigger, the measured value is displayed as ‘*****’. •...
10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters 1-Cycle Mode (1-Cycle Mode) Instead of automatically measuring the measurement time period specified by Time Range1 and Time Range2, you can automatically measure the first period after Time Range1. The method of determining the period is the same as the method for determining the Period measurement item. In this mode, after the period is determined, the values of the measurement items related to voltage and area are computed.
10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters Normal Statistical Processing (Statistics) While acquiring waveforms, the DL850E/DL850EV calculates the statistics of the waveforms that it has acquired so far. If you stop waveform acquisition and then restart it, the DL850E/DL850EV will continue statistical processing and include the data from before waveform acquisition was stopped.
10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters 1-Cycle Mode (1-Cycle Mode) This setting is the same as the 1-cycle mode setting for the automated measurement of waveform parameters. Cyclic Statistical Processing (Cycle Statistics) The DL850E/DL850EV determines periods in order from the oldest data of the displayed waveform, measures the selected automatically measured items within each period, and performs statistical processing on the results of automated measurement.
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10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters Cycle Trace (Cycle Trace) Selects the source waveform used to determine the period. • CH1 to CH16, 16chVOLT, 16chTEMP/VOLT, CAN, LIN, Math to Math8 The period of the specified waveform is applied to all waveforms. 1 You can select the channel of an installed module.
10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters Result Display (Display Result) Displays a list of calculated statistics. You can display the list of statistics when Mode is set to Cycle Statistics or History Statistics. Numbers are assigned to the data in order from the oldest cycle data or history data, and the automated measurement results for each number are displayed.
10 Automated Measurement of Waveform Parameters Result Display (Display Result) This item is the same as the Display Result item for cyclic statistical processing. In the statistical processing of history waveforms, you can select a waveform with the jog shuttle and press the SET key to zoom in on it.
11 Computation You can perform various computations on up to 1 Mpoint of data. (When more than 1 Mpoint of waveform data is displayed, computation is performed on the first 1 Mpoint of data from the computation start point.) The results of computation are displayed in Math1 to Math8. Waveforms stored through hard disk recording cannot be computed.
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11 Computation Basic Arithmetic (S1+S2, S1 S2, S1*S2, and S1/S2) − Performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the two waveforms assigned to Source1 and Source2. + computed – computed × computed waveform waveform waveform Computation source waveforms Computed waveform Computation Source Waveforms (Source1 and Source2) CH1 to CH16, 16chVOLT,...
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11 Computation Power Spectrum (PS (S1)) Performs an FFT (fast Fourier transform) on the waveform assigned to Source, and displays a power spectrum. You can use this function to view the frequency distribution of an input signal. Computation Source Waveform (Source), Unit (Unit), Label (Label), and Turning the Display On and Off (Display) These settings are the same as those for basic arithmetic.
11 Computation Scaling Mode (Scaling Mode) Set the method used to set the vertical display range of computed waveforms to one of the following options. • Auto: The upper and lower limits are set automatically. • Manual: The upper and lower limits must be set manually. Upper and Lower Limits (Upper/Lower) Set the upper and lower limits when Scaling Mode is set to Manual.
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11 Computation Operators and Functions You can use the following operators and functions. Menu Item Example Description +, −, *, / C1+C2 Displays the result of performing basic arithmetic on two specified waveforms SHIFT SHIFT(C1, Time) Displays the result of shifting the specified waveform’s phase (for internal clock). The unit is seconds.
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11 Computation Menu Item Example Description TF-MAG(C1, C2) Displays the magnitude of the transfer function of the two specified waveforms TF-LOGMAG(C1, C2) Displays the logarithmic magnitude of the transfer function of the two specified waveforms TF-PHASE(C1, C2) Displays the phase of the transfer function of the two specified waveforms TF-REAL(C1, C2) Displays the real part of the transfer function of the two specified waveforms TF-IMAG(C1, C2)
11 Computation Averaging Settings (Average Setup) - user-defined You can average and compute the peak values of the results of user-defined computation. Averaging Modes (Average Mode) The following types of averaging are available. • OFF: Averaging is not performed. • Linear averaging (Linear): Values are averaged linearly.
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11 Computation Cycle Averaging (Cycle) The data from the computation start point to the computation end point is divided into the number of data points (Cycle Count) that is specified as being a single cycle, and equivalent points in each divided cycle are averaged with each other.
11 Computation Peak Computation (Peak) The maximum value at each point of the computed data is determined, and the resulting values are used to display the waveform. For each computation, the new computed value is compared with the past value, and the larger value is kept.
11 Computation Constant Settings (Constant Setup) - user-defined Set values for K1 to K8. The selectable range is −9.9999E+30 to 9.9999E+30. Notes about Computation • FFT computation can be performed through the configuration of settings in the Math menu or the FFT menu ).
12 FFT You can display the power spectrum of an input waveform in the FFT window. On models with user-defined computation (/G2 option), you can display up to two FFT waveforms, and you can analyze the following spectrums in addition to the power spectrum. However, FFT analysis cannot be performed on waveforms stored through hard disk recording.
12 FFT Window Function (Window) You can select the window function from the following options. Rect (Rectangular window) The rectangular window is suited to transient signals, such as impulse waves, which attenuate completely within the time window. Hanning (Hanning window) The Hanning window encourages continuity of the signal by gradually attenuating the parts of the signal located near the ends of the time window down to the 0 level.
12 FFT Display Ratio of the Main Window (Main Ratio) Window Layout (Window Layout) Set the display position of the FFT window. • Side: Horizontal • Vertical: Vertical Horizontal Scale (Horiz. Axis) Select one of the following horizontal scale types. •...
12 FFT FFT Analysis with User-Defined Computation (Optional) You can analyze the following types of spectrums on models with user-defined computation (/G2 option). Linear spectrums, power spectrum densities, cross spectrums, transfer functions, and coherence functions Turning FFT 1 and FFT 2 On and Off (Display) Set whether to perform FFT analysis.
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12 FFT Window Function (Window) • Damping Rate (Damping Rate) You can configure this setting when Window is set to Exponential. You can set the value in the range of 1 to 100% (1% resolution). The weight of the last data point is used as a damping rate, with the weight of the first data point of the FFT computation taken to be 100% (= 1).
12 FFT Notes about FFT Computation Notes about Displaying Power Spectrums • You cannot display a power spectrum if the display record length is less than the number of computed data points. • The following settings are shared for all computation channel: FFT Points, Window, and Start Point. •...
13 GO/NO-GO Determination The DL850E/DL850EV determines whether the acquired waveform meets the reference condition (GO result) or not (NO-GO result). When the DL850E/DL850EV produces a GO or NO-GO result, it executes the specified actions. Mode (Mode) Set the method for GO/NO-GO determination. •...
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13 GO/NO-GO Determination Zone Settings When Edit is set to Whole, you can set the upper, lower, left, and right boundaries of the waveform zone. When Edit is set to Part, you can set the upper and lower boundaries of the zone. •...
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13 GO/NO-GO Determination Action Condition (ActCondition) Set the action condition to one of the settings below. • Always (Always): The actions are always performed. The actions will be executed each time that the DL850E/ DL850EV triggers. • At failure (Fail): The actions are executed when the specified GO conditions are not met. •...
13 GO/NO-GO Determination Waveform Parameters (Parameter) Set the upper and lower limits for automated measurement values of waveform parameters, and perform GO/ NO-GO determination based on whether the values are within or outside of the limits. Judgment Conditions (Judgement Setup) For each of 16 judgment conditions, you can set the source waveform, waveform parameter, and upper and lower waveform parameter limits.
13 GO/NO-GO Determination Notes about GO/NO-GO Determination • During determination, all keys other than START/STOP are invalid. • The determination interval is synchronized to the trigger. However, while actions are being performed after determination, the DL850E/DL850EV will not trigger. • While you are accessing the DL850E/DL850EV through the FTP or Web server, if one of the following operations is performed, actions cannot be executed until you finish accessing the DL850E/DL850EV.
14 Action If Mode is set to ON, the specified action (operation) is performed in the following situations. However, if the trigger mode is set to N Single, the DL850E/DL850EV cannot start waveform acquisition when Mode has been set to ON. •...
14 Action E-mail Sending (Send Mail) The DL850E/DL850EV sends an e-mail to the specified address. Set the e-mail address by pressing UTILITY and then selecting Network > Mail. E-mail Send Count (Mail Count) Set the upper e-mail transmission limit. When the number of transmitted e-mails reaches Mail Count, the DL850E/DL850EV stops sending e-mails.
15 Searching Waveforms You can search the displayed waveforms for locations that match the specified conditions. You can zoom-in on the detected locations. You can search the waveforms within the specified search range over up to 2 Gpoint. Point of detection Search start point Search end point Hysteresis...
15 Searching Waveforms Edge Search (Edge) Search for positions where the rising or falling slope of the specified waveform passes through the specified level. Detected point for rising edge ( ) Level Source Search Conditions (Setup) Set the search conditions, such as the waveforms to search, judgment level, polarity, hysteresis, count, and bit settings.
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15 Searching Waveforms Searched Waveform Display (Result Window) You can select whether to display the zoomed area around the point specified by Pattern No. in Zoom1 or Zoom2. You need to make this selection only when both the Zoom1 and Zoom2 displays are turned on. If the Zoom1 and Zoom2 displays are both off and you press SEARCH, the Zoom1 display turns on.
15 Searching Waveforms Event Search (Event) You can search for an event number that was assigned during measurement. Event Number (Select Number) Select the event number that you want to search for. You can select a number from 1 to 100. When searching manual events, the selectable range is 1 to 100 (maximum number of input events).
15 Searching Waveforms Time Search (Time) Search for a specific year, month, day, and time. Search Conditions (Setup) Specify the time that you want to search for. Set the year (Year), month (Month), day (Day), hour (Hour), minute (Minute), second (Second), and microsecond (μSecond).
16 Displaying and Searching History Waveforms Acquisition memory stores waveforms that are displayed on the screen and waveform data that have been acquired in the past. The history feature allows you to display or search past waveforms (history waveforms). You can perform the following operations on history waveforms: Display You can display any single waveform or display all waveforms (and highlight only the specified waveform).
16 Displaying and Searching History Waveforms Parameter Search You can search for history waveforms that do or do not meet specified search parameter conditions. Waveforms Stored in the Acquisition Memory Source: P-P Condition: OUT End Record Start Record Selected Record 0 Waveforms whose P-P value exceeds the specified range are detected.
16 Displaying and Searching History Waveforms Maximum Number of Waveform Acquisitions (Maximum number of history waveforms that can be stored in the acquisition memory) The number of history waveforms that can be stored varies depending on the selected record length and the installed memory options as follows: Record Length Number of Waveforms...
16 Displaying and Searching History Waveforms History Waveform Search Mode (Search Mode) When waveform acquisition is stopped, you can search for history waveforms that meet the specified conditions. • OFF: Searching is not performed. All history waveforms are displayed. • Zone: The DL850E/DL850EV searches for history waveforms that did or did not pass through a specified search zone.
16 Displaying and Searching History Waveforms Search Condition Settings for Waveform Parameter Searching (Search Setup) Search Parameter (Select Param) You can register four search conditions to Param1 to Param4. For each search condition, you can change the channels to search, the search condition, and the search range. Search Condition (Condition) •...
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16 Displaying and Searching History Waveforms • An averaged waveform cannot be displayed for the following waveforms. Waveforms with record lengths of 250 kpoint or greater on the standard model, 1 Mpoint or greater on models with the /M1 option, or 2.5 Mpoint or greater on models with the /M2 option. •...
Power Math Digital Monitor Mode (Digital Monitor Mode) Only the numeric monitor of the selected group is displayed on the screen. Display Group: Only the numeric monitor of the group selected with Select Display Gr of Display Groups (DISPLAY) is displayed on the screen. Power: Only the numeric monitor of the power analysis measurement functions is displayed on the screen.
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17 Power Math • Configuration Example of Wiring System and Wiring Unit Souece Source Source Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 720210 (HS100M12) Voltage input example Current input (using current probes) Wiring system Three-phase three-wire Single-phase two-wire Wiring unit Σ Delta Math Measurement function ΔU and ΔI can be determined based on the sum and difference of the instantaneous voltage and current (sampling data) of the source channels assigned to the wiring unit set as the delta math...
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17 Power Math • Wiring unit Σ measurement functions The following 24 measurement functions are available. UΣ (average voltage): UrmsΣ (rms value),* UmnΣ (rectified mean value calibrated to the rms value),* UdcΣ (simple average), UacΣ (AC component) IΣ (average current): IrmsΣ (rms value),* ImnΣ (rectified mean value calibrated to the rms value),* IdcΣ (simple average), IacΣ...
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17 Power Math Analysis Mode (Analysis Mode) Select the system to be analyzed. • 1 Wiring System: One system is analyzed. • 2 Wiring Systems: Two systems are analyzed. The primary and secondary sides of the system to be analyzed can be measured to derive the efficiency.
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17 Power Math • Single-Phase Two-wire (1P2W) Two channels that receive one pair of voltage and current signals can be wired. LOAD SOURCE Clamp sensor SOURCE LOAD • Single-Phase Three-Wire (1P3W) Four channels that receive two pairs of voltage and current signals can be wired. LOAD SOURCE Clamp sensor...
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17 Power Math • Three-Phase Three-Wire (3P3W) Four channels that receive two pairs of voltage and current signals can be wired. SOURCE LOAD Clamp sensor SOURCE LOAD Clamp sensor • Three-Voltage Three-Current Method (3V3A) Six channels that receive three pairs of voltage and current signals can be wired. SOURCE LOAD U3 U1...
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17 Power Math • Three-Phase Four-Wire (3P4W) Six channels that receive three pairs of voltage and current signals can be wired. SOURCE LOAD Clamp sensor SOURCE LORD Clamp sensor Clamp sensor • Conversion of Three-Phase Three-Wire System Data to the Three-Voltage Three-Current Measurement Method (3P3W→3V3A) Four channels that receive two pairs of voltage and current signals can be wired.
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17 Power Math Math Source Waveforms (U1 to U3, I1 to I3) The modules described in “Power analysis can be performed only when one of the following modules is installed in a slot other than slot 7” under “Power Analysis (Power)” are applicable. CH13 or CH14 cannot be selected.
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17 Power Math If the Calculation Period Is AC+DC • Edge Detection Source (Edge Source) The options are the same as Edge. • Hysteresis (Hysteresis) and Edge Source Filter (Edge Source Filter) The options are the same as Edge. • Stop Prediction (Stop Prediction) The options are the same as Edge.
17 Power Math • Torque (Torque) Select the real time math channel set to math “Torque.” • Coefficient (K) Set scaling coefficient K. Range: –9.9999E+30 to +9.9999E+30. The default value is 1.0000. • Pm Type (Pm Type) Select the type of rotating speed. RotationAngle: Rotation angle (rad/s) Speed: Rotating speed When the Pm Type Is RotationAngle...
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17 Power Math Measurement Function Types The following measurement functions are available. • Rms Value Measurement Functions RMS (rms values of the 1st to the 40th harmonic), Rhdf (percentage contents of the 1st to the 40th harmonic), φ (phases of the 1st to the 40th harmonic), RMS (total rms value), HdfIEC (distortion factor: IEC), HdfCSA (distortion factor: CSA) •...
17 Power Math • Edge Detection Source (Edge Source) The same channel as the math source waveform. Select from U1 to U3 and I1 to I3. • Hysteresis (Hysteresis) The same as the standard feature. For details, see “Trigger Hysteresis” in chapter 4. •...
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17 Power Math When the Graph Window is Bar • Display Item (Display Item) The following parameters can be displayed. RMS (rms value), P (active power), hdf (percentage content), φ (phase) • Maximum Order to Display (Display Max Order) Set the harmonics to display in the graph window. The range is as follows.
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17 Power Math When the wiring system is 1P2W (single-phase two-wire), 1P3W (single-phase three-wire), 3P3W (three-phase four-wire), 3P4W (three-phase four-wire), or 3V3A→3P4W (delta-star transformation) • U1(1), U2(1), and U3(1) are phase voltages. • I1(1), I2(1), and I3(1) are line currents. I1(1) U1(1) ΦU1-U2...
18 Printing and Saving Screen Captures You can print screen captures from a built-in printer (option) or a network printer, save images to files, and so on. Destination Type (Print To) You can save screen captures and print them on the following types of printers. •...
Brother: Brother PJ printers • Do not connect an incompatible USB printer. • For USB printers that have been tested for compatibility, contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer. Connection Procedure Connect a USB printer directly to the DL850E/DL850EV using a USB cable.
18 Printing and Saving Screen Captures Comment (Comment) You can specify a comment using up to 26 characters. The comment appears at the bottom of the screen. The comment is used when printing on the built-in printer, printing on a network printer, and saving files. •...
19 Saving and Loading Data You can save the following kinds of data to an SD memory card, USB storage device, internal or external hard disk, or network drive. Waveform data, setup data, screen capture data, snapshot waveform data, automated measurement data, FFT analysis results of waveform parameters You can load the following types of data from a storage medium into the DL850E/DL850EV.
19 Saving and Loading Data Saving Data (Save) The DL850E/DL850EV saves data to the specified storage medium. Press SHIFT and then SAVE to display the SAVE menu. On this menu, you can configure the waveform-data and screen-capture-data save operations. Press SAVE (without SHIFT) to execute the save operation. On the menu for configuring the save operation (the SAVE menu), you cannot turn off both the waveform-data and screen-capture-data save operations.
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19 Saving and Loading Data • The following character strings cannot be used due to MS-DOS limitations. AUX, CON, PRN, NUL, CLOCK, LPT1, LPT2, LPT3, LPT4, LPT5, LPT6, LPT7, LPT8, LPT9, COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4, COM5, COM6, COM7, COM8, or COM9 •...
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19 Saving and Loading Data Data Size The data sizes indicated below are for when the record length is 100 kpoint and you save the measured data from CH1 to CH4 with all computed waveforms turned off and one history waveform. Data Type Extension Size (In bytes) ×...
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19 Saving and Loading Data • Decimal Point (Decimal Point) When you save data in ASCII format, you can choose how to separate the data. • Point (Point): The decimal point is a period, and the separator is a comma. •...
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19 Saving and Loading Data Saving Setup Data (Setup) You can save the DL850E/DL850EV setup information to the specified storage medium. The extension is .SET. Save Destination (File List), File Name (File Name), Comment (Comment) Saving to Internal Memory You can save setup data to internal memory from the Store/Recall menu. Saving Other Types of Data (Others) You can save the following types of data.
19 Saving and Loading Data Loading Data (Load) You can load waveform data, setup data, and snapshot waveforms that have been saved by the DL850E/ DL850EV. Loading Waveform Data (Waveform) Waveform data in binary format (files with .WDF extensions) can be loaded. You can load a specified waveform data file with the setup data.
19 Saving and Loading Data File Operations (Utility) You can perform file operations such as creating folders on the storage medium, deleting and copying files, and changing file names. Sorting the List (Sort To) You can sort the file list by file name, data size, date, etc. Display Format Select whether to display a list of files or to display thumbnails.
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19 Saving and Loading Data Selecting Files (ALL SET, ALL RESET, and SET/RESET) Selects or deselects all the files in the list. You can also select or deselect only the highlighted files. • To format the storage medium, press the UTILITY key to display the System Config menu, and then select Storage Manager.
20 Ethernet Communication (Network) You can configure TCP/IP parameters and use the optional Ethernet interface to perform the following tasks. To use this feature, set the communication interface to Network (from the UTILITY menu, select Remote Ctrl > Device > Network). TCP/IP TCP/IP settings for connecting to an Ethernet network.
20 Ethernet Communication (Optional) TCP/IP (TCP/IP) Configure the settings that the DL850E/DL850EV needs to connect to a network. DHCP DHCP is a protocol that temporarily allocates settings that a PC needs to connect to the Internet. To connect to a network that has a DHCP server, turn the DHCP setting on. When DHCP is turned on, the IP address can be automatically obtained when the DL850E/DL850EV is connected to a network.
20 Ethernet Communication (Optional) FTP Server (FTP/Web Server) You can connect the DL850E/DL850EV as an FTP server to a network. Set the user name and password that will be used by devices on the network to access the DL850E/DL850EV. Also, set the access timeout value. User Name (User Name) Set the user name that will be used to access the DL850E/DL850EV from a PC.
20 Ethernet Communication (Optional) Web Server (FTP/Web Server) You can connect the DL850E/DL850EV as a Web server to a network. Set the user name and password that will be used by devices on the network to access the DL850E/DL850EV. Also, set the access timeout value. User Name (User Name) Set the user name that will be used to access the DL850E/DL850EV from a PC.
20 Ethernet Communication (Optional) Mail (Mail) You can send trigger times and other information in emails to a specific email address as an action in the action feature. Mail Server (Mail Server) Specify the IP address of the mail server on the network that the DL850E/DL850EV will use. In a network with a DNS server, you can specify the host name and domain name instead of the IP address.
20 Ethernet Communication (Optional) Network Printer (Net Print) You can print screen captures on a network printer. The DL850E/DL850EV can print to the following printers. EPSON Inkjet printers (EPSON Inkjet) HP inkjet printers (HP Inkjet) HP laser printers (HP Laser) LPR servers (LPR Server) Specify the IP address of the printer server that the DL850E/DL850EV will connect to.
20 Ethernet Communication (Optional) SNTP (SNTP) The DL850E/DL850EV clock can be set using Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP). The DL850E/DL850EV can be configured to automatically adjust its clock when it is turned on. SNTP Server (SNTP Server) Specify the IP address of the SNTP server that the DL850E/DL850EV will use. In a network with a DNS server, you can specify the host name and domain name instead of the IP address.
21 Other Features Auto Setup (Auto Setup) The auto setup feature automatically sets the SCALE (vertical axis), TIME/DIV (horizontal axis), trigger level, and other settings to values that are most suitable for the input signals. This feature is useful when you are not sure what type of signal will be applied to the DL850E/DL850EV.
21 Other Features Storing and Recalling Setup Data (Setup Data Store and Recall) You can save up to 16 sets of setup data to specific internal memory areas. It is convenient to save setup data that you use frequently. You can save a set of setup data to one of the following numbers. 1 to 16 By specifying these numbers, you can store and recall setup data easily.
USBTMC and then carry out the following procedure. • Install YOKOGAWA USB TMC (Test and Measurement Class) driver on your PC. For information about how to obtain the YOKOGAWA USB TMC driver, contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer. You can also access the YOKOGAWA USB driver download website and download the driver (http://www.yokogawa.com/ymi/).
21 Other Features • Several cables can be used to connect multiple devices. However, no more than 15 devices, including the controller, can be connected on a single bus. • When connecting multiple devices, you must assign a unique address to each device. •...
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21 Other Features Time Difference from Greenwich Mean Time (Time Diff. GMT) Set the time difference between the region where you are using the DL850E/DL850EV and Greenwich Mean Time. Selectable range: Set the time difference in the range of −12 hours 00 minutes to 13 hours 00 minutes. For example, Japan standard time is ahead of GMT by 9 hours.
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21 Other Features Time Synchronization Feature (Time Synchro; /C30 Option) You can use this feature to synchronize the time on the DL850E/DL850EV with the GPS (Global Positioning System) on the basis of a GPS signal received through the GPS antenna. This feature has two conditions: Unlock and Lock.
There is no need to install the USB TMC driver into your PC. • For information about how to obtain the YOKOGAWA USB TMC driver, contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer. You can also access the YOKOGAWA USB driver download website and download the driver (http://www.yokogawa.com/ymi/).
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21 Other Features Logic Settings (Logic Setup) Logic Channel Display Format (Numerical Format) Choose whether to display the logic waveform values in the numeric monitor as binary (Bit) or hexadecimal (Hex) values. Cursor Read Order (Cursor Order) Choose the order that you want to read the bit data from logic input signals in. •...
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21 Other Features Intensity (Intensity) You can set the intensities of the grid (Grid), cursor (Cursor), and marker (Marker) to values within the range of 1 to 8. Key and Knob Setup (Key/Knob Setup) Turning On or Off the Click Sound (Click Sound) You can turn on or off the click sound that is generated when you operate the jog shuttle.
The selected self-test starts. If an Error Occurs during a Self-Test If an error occurs even after you carry out the following procedure, contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer. • Execute the self-test again several times. • Check whether the media being tested is properly inserted.
21 Other Features Overview (Overview) You can display the following information about the DL850E/DL850EV. The instrument numbers of the DL850E/ DL850EV and each module are also displayed. However, the instrument numbers of the following modules are not displayed. 701250, 701251, 701255, 701260, 701267, 701261, 701262, 701265, 701270, 701271, 701275, 701280, 720210, 720220, 720230, and 720240 •...
Appendix Appendix 1 How to Calculate the Area of a Waveform Integ1TY Sum of only the positive curve areas : S 1 + S 2 Integ2TY Sum of the positive and negative curve areas: S 1 + S 3 – S 2 Integ1XY (1) Multiple Loops Area S = n ×...
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Appendix Integ2XY (1) When Each Y Data Point Corresponds to a Single X Data Point Stop point Start point Area S = S X-axis (Y = 0) Start point Stop point Area S = –S X-axis (Y = 0) X-axis (Y = 0) Area S = –S Stop point Start point...
Appendix Appendix 2 User-Defined Computation (Optional) Digital Filter Type Type Bandwidth Gauss (Gaussian) LowPass Sharp LowPass/HighPass/BandPass IIR (Butterworth) LowPass/HighPass/BandPass Filter Order See the following table for the filter orders. 30% (Cutoff) Gauss LowPass Sharp LowPass HighPass LowPass HighPass Filter Characteristics Filter Pass-band Attenuation Slope...
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Appendix Hilbert Function (HLBT) Normally, when we analyze real-time signals, it is useful to think of these signals as the real part of functions of complex variables, and to carry out the actual signal analysis using such functions. If the real-time signal is considered to be the real part of the function, the imaginary part can be determined with the Hilbert transform of the real part.
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Appendix Differentiation and Integration (DIF, DDIF, INTG, and IINTG) Differentiation (DIF, DDIF) The computation of the first-order and second-order differentiated values uses the 5th order Lagrange interpolation formula to derive a point of data from the five points of data before and after the target. The figure below shows data f0 to fn with respect to sampling times x0 to xn.
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Appendix Integration (INTG, IINTG) The first and second order integrated values are derived using the trapezoidal rule. • Equations for First Order Integration (INTG) Point x Point x Point x )h + )h = I Point x • Equations for Second Order Integration (IINTG) Point x Point x Point x...
Appendix Pulse Width Computation The signal is converted to binary values according to the preset threshold levels, and the time of the pulse width is plotted as the Y-axis value for that interval. You can select one of the following interval. PWHH From a rising edge to the next rising edge.
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Appendix RMS Spectrum The RMS spectrum expresses the amplitudes of the linear spectrum with RMS values. It dose not contain phase information. The DL850E/DL850EV can determine the following spectra. Item Expression Computation Magnitude RS-MAG Log magnitude RS-LOGMAG 20 × log Log magnitude reference (0 dB): 1 Vrms Power Spectrum The power spectrum expresses the power (squared value) of each frequency component included in the...
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Appendix Cross Spectrum The cross spectrum is determined from two signals. It is the product of the linear spectrum of one signal (Gy) and the complex conjugate (Gx ) of the linear spectrum of the other signal (Gx). If the linear spectrums of the two signals are represented by Gx = Rx + jIx Gy = Ry + jIy then the cross spectrum Gyx is...
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Appendix Time Windows You can use a rectangular, Hanning, flattop, Hamming, or exponential time window (you can use an exponential time window on models only with the user-defined computation option). The rectangular window is suited to transient signals, such as impulse waves, which attenuate completely within the time window.
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Appendix Force Window Set the area over which computation is performed in terms of a percentage from the first FFT point, taking the set number of FFT points to be 100%. The areas (force 1 and force 2) can be set in the range of 1 to 100% (1% resolution) of the input/output signal.
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Appendix Notes about Executing FFT Computation Computation is normally performed on the sampled data in the acquisition memory. However, for waveforms that have been acquired in envelope mode, computation is performed on the maximum and minimum values per acquisition interval. App-12 IM DL850E-01EN...
Appendix Appendix 3 Fundamental Equations for Defining Strain Definition of Strain ΔL/L = ε ..........(1) ε: Strain L: Initial length of the material ΔL: Amount of change due to external strain Definition of the Gauge Factor Gauge factor (K) refers to the ratio between the mechanical strain and the change in the resistance of the strain gauge resistor.
Appendix Appendix 4 Shunt Calibration of the Strain Module In shunt calibration, the strain measurement gain is adjusted through the connection of a known resistance (the resistance for shunt calibration, hereinafter referred to as the shunt resistance) in parallel to the strain gauge. The strain module (701271 (STRAIN_DSUB)) supports shunt calibration with a built-in shunt-calibration relay circuit.
Appendix • When correcting the gain on the positive side Shunt calibration relay circuit Shunt resistor, when (Built into the strain module. correcting the positive side Turns on and off automatically when shunt calibration is Bridge+ executed.) 120 Ω Bridge In–...
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• Because the strain gauge is attached away from the bridgehead, we recommend that you use twisted wire for extensions. • Use a bridgehead with high noise resistance. We recommended that you use a YOKOGAWA bridgehead (701957 or 701958); they are highly resistant to noise.
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Appendix Calculation of the Shunt Resistance To execute shunt calibration, you need to calculate the shunt resistance (Rs) and the expected strain (ε) in advance. For “P2-Y,” use ε as given in the equation below (normally a negative value). In the general method given for shunt calibration (the easy method), an error of 1 to 2% is introduced as the strain value (ε) increases.
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Appendix Calculation Example When Determining the Shunt Resistance (Rs) from the Strain (ε) Given a gauge factor (K) of 2, Detailed equation (equation B) Rs = R × (1 − ε)/(2 × ε) ......(6) General equation (equation A) Rs = R × (1 − 2 × ε)/(2 × ε) ....(7) Degree of error of 1 to 2% Desired Strain Rs Value (Ω) Derived from Rs Value (Ω) Derived from...
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Appendix Appendix 5 Measurement Principle of the Frequency Module Measurement Principle (Measurement Method and Update Rate) of the Frequency Module The measurement principle of the period, frequency, pulse width, and duty cycle on the frequency module (701280 (FREQ)) is described below. Period and Frequency Measurement The frequency module updates the waveform at a rate of 25 kHz (40 μs interval).
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Appendix Pulse Width and Duty Cycle Measurement • When the input signal is less than or equal to 25 kHz, measurement is made as described in (1). • When the input signal is greater than or equal to 25 kHz, measurement is made according to the last waveforms in the measurement intervals as described in (2).
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Appendix Computation Format (Resolution) of the Frequency Module The computation flow on the frequency module is indicated below. Input Binary 32-bits counter 50 ns resolution ↓ Float A (Float) Floating-point computation Internally, all calculations Computations Frequency are performed using Period floating-point values.
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Appendix Filter Characteristics (Time Delay) of the Smoothing Filter The smoothing filter is a moving average filter in which computation is performed in real time. The computation interval for moving averages is 40 μs (25 kHz). It is constant independent of the sample rate of the DL850E/ DL850EV.
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Appendix Appendix 6 List of Preset Settings of the Frequency Module Logic 5V Setup Item Setting V Range ±10 V Coupling Probe Bandwidth Threshold 2.5 V Slope Chattering Suppression Pull Up Logic 3V Setup Item Setting V Range ±5 V (Probe = 1:1) ±10 V (Probe = 10:1) Coupling Probe...
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Appendix Pull-up 5V Setup Item Setting V Range ±10 V Coupling Probe Bandwidth Threshold 2.5 V Slope Chattering Suppression Pull Up ZeroCross Setup Item Setting V Range Coupling Probe Bandwidth Threshold Slope Rising Chattering Suppression Pull Up AC100V Setup Item Setting V Range ±200 V...
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Appendix User Setup Item Setting V Range Coupling Probe Bandwidth Threshold Slope Chattering Suppression Pull Up When you select a preset, the setup items are automatically set to the values in the table. The meaning of Yes and No in the table is as follows: Yes: The setting can be configured.
Appendix Appendix 7 TCP and UDP Port Numbers The TCP and UDP port numbers that are used on the Ethernet interface of the DL850E/DL850EV are listed below. TCP Port Numbers Port Number Description Used For File Transfer [Default Data] FTP server, FTP client, and a portion of the Web server File Transfer [Control]...
• To use the data in binary data files generated by the DL850/DL850V on a PC, use the “DL850/DL850V WDF File Access Library” provided by YOKOGAWA. • To convert data into YOKOGAWA’s legacy file format (*.WVF + *.HDR), use the “Binary Data File Converter” provided by YOKOGAWA.
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The eight bytes immediately after the “XHDR” identifier contains the data size (in bytes) of the analysis information chunk. The content of the data is text information (described later), which closely resembles the information in YOKOGAWA’s legacy WVF and HDR files. Offset...
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Appendix Description of Parameters in Analysis Information //YOKOGAWA ASCII FILE FORMAT A line that starts with “//” is a comment line. $PublicInfo A label that indicates common information. A label always starts with a dollar ($) mark. The character code of the dollar mark is 0x24.
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Appendix The data types are shown below. Module/Data Type Bit Count Value Type VDataType 2ch module, SCAN, temperature SCAN, Math, RMath − LOGIC − 2 to16 Unsign 2 to16 Sign 17 to 32 Unsign CAN, CAN/LIN 17 to 32 Sign −...
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Appendix Label Item Description Number of Notes Data Parameters Example A label indicating the beginning of common information Format File format version 1.00 Version number Model Measuring instrument DL850E model Endian Waveform data endianness $Private Data Waveform data save Fixed to Trace Info Format...
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Appendix Label Item Description Number of Notes Data Parameters Example X-axis conversion 1.0000000E-06 Resolution coefficient (X-axis $Private value = HResolution Info × (data number – 1) + HOffset) $Group HOffset X-axis offset -5.0000000E03 HUnit X-axis unit Date Time reference date Only the first 2013/08/18 history entry...
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Index Symbols coherence function ............App-9 Page combine display ..............7-2 1-cycle mode ..............10-6 comment ................19-3 16-CH module, notes about using ........1-8 communication interfaces, types of ........21-3 16-CH module sampling timing ..........1-8 computation ................. 11-1 constants ................