HP ProCurve 10G X2 6400cl-6xg Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for HP ProCurve 10G X2 6400cl-6xg. We have 1 HP ProCurve 10G X2 6400cl-6xg manual available for free PDF download: Management Manual

HP ProCurve 10G X2 6400cl-6xg Management Manual (664 pages)

Advanced Traffic

Brand: HP | Category: Switch | Size: 10.41 MB

Table of Contents
5
Command Syntax Statements
24
Getting Started
24
Conventions
24
Overview
24
Command Prompts
25
Screen Simulations
25
Keys
26
Related Publications
26
Getting Documentation from the Web
28
Sources for more Information
29
Need Only a Quick Start
30
IP Addressing
30
To Set up and Install the Switch in Your Network
30
Contents
31
Overview
32
Static Virtual Lans (Vlans)
32
General VLAN Operation
33
Introduction
33
Types of Static Vlans Available in the Switch
34
Port-Based Vlans
34
Protocol-Based Vlans
34
Designated Vlans
34
Terminology
35
Static VLAN Operation
36
VLAN Environments
37
VLAN Operation
38
Routing Options for Vlans
39
Overlapping (Tagged) Vlans
39
VLAN Operating Rules
43
General Steps for Using Vlans
46
Multiple VLAN Considerations
47
Single Forwarding Database Operation
48
Correct It
49
Example of an Unsupported Configuration and How to
49
Multiple Forwarding Database Operation
50
Configuring Vlans
51
Menu: Configuring Port-Based VLAN Parameters
51
To Change VLAN Support Settings
51
Adding or Editing VLAN Names
54
Adding or Changing a VLAN Port Assignment
55
CLI: Configuring Port-Based and Protocol-Based VLAN
57
Parameters
57
Web: Viewing and Configuring VLAN Parameters
67
802.1Q VLAN Tagging
68
Special VLAN Types
73
VLAN Support and the Default VLAN
73
The Primary VLAN
73
The Secure Management VLAN
74
Preparation
76
Configuration
77
Deleting the Management VLAN
78
Operating Notes for Management Vlans
78
Voice Vlans
79
Operating Rules for Voice Vlans
79
Components of Voice VLAN Operation
80
Voice VLAN Qos Prioritizing (Optional)
80
Voice VLAN Access Security
81
Effect of Vlans on Other Switch Features
81
Spanning Tree Operation with Vlans
81
IP Interfaces
82
VLAN MAC Address
82
Port Trunks
82
Port Monitoring
82
VLAN Restrictions
83
Switches
83
Jumbo Packet Support on the Series 3400Cl and Series 6400Cl
83
- Contents
  85
- Gvrp
  86
Overview
86
Introduction
87
General Operation
88
Per-Port Options for Handling GVRP "Unknown Vlans
91
Per-Port Options for Dynamic VLAN Advertising and Joining
93
GVRP and VLAN Access Control
95
Port-Leave from a Dynamic VLAN
95
Planning for GVRP Operation
96
Configuring GVRP on a Switch
97
Menu: Viewing and Configuring GVRP
97
CLI: Viewing and Configuring GVRP
98
Web: Viewing and Configuring GVRP
102
GVRP Operating Notes
102
- Contents
  105
- Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP)
  106
Overview
106
IGMP General Operation and Features
107
IGMP Terms
108
IGMP Operating Features
109
CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP
110
Web: Enabling or Disabling IGMP
115
How IGMP Operates
115
Operation with or Without IP Addressing
117
Automatic Fast-Leave IGMP
117
Forced Fast-Leave IGMP
119
Configuration Options for Forced Fast-Leave
119
Listing the Forced Fast-Leave Configuration
120
Configuring Per-Port Forced Fast-Leave IGMP
122
Using the Switch as Querier
123
Excluding Well-Known or Reserved Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering
124
Excluding Well-Known or Reserved Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering
125
- PIM-DM (Dense Mode) on the 5300Xl Switches
  127
Contents
127
Overview
128
Introduction
129
Feature Overview
130
PIM-DM Operation
130
Multicast Flow Management
133
General Configuration Elements
135
Terminology
135
PIM-DM Operating Rules
136
Configuring PIM-DM on the Series 5300Xl Switches
137
PIM Global Configuration Context
138
PIM VLAN (Interface) Configuration Context
141
Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings on the Series 5300Xl Switches
148
Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings on the Series
148
Displaying PIM Route Data
149
Displaying PIM Status
153
Operating Notes
160
Troubleshooting
162
Messages Related to PIM Operation
163
Applicable Rfcs
166
Exceptions to Support for RFC 2932 - Multicast Routing MIB
167
- Spanning-Tree Operation
  169
Contents
169
Overview
170
The RSTP (802.1W) and STP (802.1D) Spanning Tree Options
173
RSTP (802.1W)
174
Stp (802.1D)
174
How STP and RSTP Operate
175
Configuring Rapid Reconfiguration Spanning Tree (RSTP)
177
Overview
177
Transitioning from STP to RSTP
178
Optimizing the RSTP Configuration
179
Configuring RSTP
179
CLI: Configuring RSTP
180
Menu: Configuring RSTP
186
Web: Enabling or Disabling RSTP
188
D Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP)
189
Menu: Configuring 802.1D STP
189
CLI: Configuring 802.1D STP
192
STP Fast Mode
196
Fast-Uplink Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
197
Terminology
199
Operating Rules for Fast Uplink
200
Menu: Viewing and Configuring Fast-Uplink STP
201
CLI: Viewing and Configuring Fast-Uplink STP
207
Operating Notes
210
Web: Enabling or Disabling STP
211
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
212
MSTP Structure
213
How MSTP Operates
215
MST Regions
215
Regions, Legacy STP and RSTP Switches, and the Common Spanning Tree (CST)
217
MSTP Operation with 802.1Q Vlans
217
Terminology
218
Operating Rules
220
Transitioning from STP or RSTP to MSTP
221
Tips for Planning an MSTP Application
222
Steps for Configuring MSTP
223
Configuring MSTP Operation Mode and Global Parameters
225
Configuring Basic Port Connectivity Parameters
229
Configuring MST Instance Parameters
231
Configuring MST Instance Per-Port Parameters
234
Enabling or Disabling Spanning Tree Operation
237
Enabling an Entire MST Region at Once or Exchanging One Region Configuration for Another
237
Displaying MSTP Statistics and Configuration
239
Displaying MSTP Statistics
239
Displaying the MSTP Configuration
242
Operating Notes
246
Troubleshooting
246
- Switch Meshing
  247
Contents
247
Introduction
248
Switch Meshing Fundamentals
250
Terminology
250
Operating Rules
251
Using a Heterogeneous Switch Mesh
254
Bringing up a Switch Mesh Domain
256
Further Operating Information
256
Configuring Switch Meshing
257
Preparation
257
Menu: to Configure Switch Meshing
257
CLI: to View and Configure Switch Meshing
260
Viewing Switch Mesh Status
260
CLI: Configuring Switch Meshing
263
Operating Notes for Switch Meshing
264
Flooded Traffic
264
Unicast Packets with Unknown Destinations
265
Spanning Tree Operation with Switch Meshing
266
Filtering/Security in Meshed Switches
268
IP Multicast (IGMP) in Meshed Switches
268
Static Vlans
269
Dynamic Vlans
270
Jumbo Packets (3400Cl and 6400Cl Switches Only)
270
Requirements and Restrictions
271
- Quality of Service (Qos): Managing Bandwidth more Effectively
  275
Contents
275
Introduction
276
Terminology
279
Overview
280
Classifiers for Prioritizing Outbound Packets
283
5300Xl Packet Classifiers and Evaluation Order
283
3400Cl/6400Cl Packet Classifiers and Evaluation Order
284
Preparation for Configuring Qos
287
Planning Qos for the Series 3400Cl/6400Cl Switches
289
Prioritizing and Monitoring Qos, ACL, and Rate Limiting Feature Usage on the 3400Cl/6400Cl Switches
289
Qos Resource Usage and Monitoring on 3400Cl/6400Cl
290
Switches
290
Switches
291
Managing Qos Resource Consumption on the 3400Cl/6400Cl
291
Troubleshooting a Shortage of Per-Port Rule Resources on the 3400Cl/6400Cl Switches
292
Examples of Qos Resource Usage on 3400Cl/6400Cl
293
Switches
293
Using Qos Classifiers to Configure Quality of Service for
296
Viewing the Qos Configuration
296
Using Qos Classifiers to Configure Quality of Service for Outbound Traffic
296
No Override
297
Qos UDP/TCP Priority
298
Number
299
Assigning a DSCP Policy Based on TCP or UDP Port
300
Number
300
Qos IP-Device Priority
304
Assigning a Priority Based on IP Address
305
Assigning a DSCP Policy Based on IP Address
306
Qos IP Type-Of-Service (Tos) Policy and Priority
310
Assigning an 802.1P Priority to Ipv4 Packets on the Basis of the Tos Precedence Bits
311
Assigning an 802.1P Priority to Ipv4 Packets on the Basis of Incoming DSCP
312
Assigning a DSCP Policy on the Basis of the DSCP in Ipv4 Packets Received from Upstream Devices
316
Details of Qos IP Type-Of-Service
320
Qos Layer-3 Protocol Priority (5300Xl Switches Only)
323
Assigning a Priority Based on Layer-3 Protocol
323
Assigning a Priority Based on VLAN-ID
325
Qos VLAN-ID (VID) Priority
325
Assigning a DSCP Policy Based on VLAN-ID (VID)
327
Qos Source-Port Priority
331
Assigning a Priority Based on Source-Port
331
Assigning a DSCP Policy Based on the Source-Port
333
Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP) Mapping
336
Default Priority Settings for Selected Codepoints
338
Quickly Listing Non-Default Codepoint Settings
338
Note on Changing a Priority Setting
339
IP Multicast (IGMP) Interaction with Qos
343
Qos Messages in the CLI
343
Qos Operating Notes and Restrictions
344
- Access Control Lists (Acls) for the Series 5300Xl
  347
Contents
347
Introduction
349
Terminology
351
ACL Inbound and Outbound Application Points
354
Types of IP Acls
354
Overview
354
Features Common to All Acls
355
General Steps for Planning and Configuring Acls
356
ACL Operation
358
Introduction
358
The Packet-Filtering Process
359
Planning an ACL Application
362
Traffic Management and Improved Network Performance
362
Security
363
Guidelines for Planning the Structure of an ACL
364
ACL Configuration and Operating Rules
364
How an ACE Uses a Mask to Screen Packets for Matches
366
What Is the Difference between Network (or Subnet) Masks and the Masks Used with Acls
366
Rules for Defining a Match between a Packet and an Access Control Entry (ACE)
367
General Steps for Implementing Acls
371
Configuring and Assigning an ACL
371
Overview
371
Types of Acls
372
ACL Configuration Structure
372
Standard ACL Structure
373
Extended ACL Configuration Structure
374
ACL Configuration Factors
375
The Sequence of Entries in an ACL Is Significant
375
In any ACL, There will Always be a Match
377
Interface
377
You Can Assign an ACL Name or Number to a VLAN Even if the ACL Does Not yet Exist in the Switch's Configuration
377
Using the CLI to Create an ACL
377
General ACE Rules
378
Using CIDR Notation to Enter the ACL Mask
378
Configuring and Assigning a Numbered, Standard ACL
379
Configuring and Assigning a Numbered, Extended ACL
384
Configuring a Named ACL
390
Enabling or Disabling ACL Filtering on a VLAN
392
Deleting an ACL from the Switch
393
Displaying ACL Data
394
Display an ACL Summary
394
Display the Content of All Acls on the Switch
395
Display the ACL Assignments for a VLAN
396
Displaying the Content of a Specific ACL
397
Display All Acls and Their Assignments in the Switch Startup-Config File and Running-Config File
399
Editing Acls and Creating an ACL Offline
399
Using the CLI to Edit Acls
399
General Editing Rules
400
Deleting any ACE from an ACL
400
Working Offline to Create or Edit an ACL
402
Enable ACL "Deny" Logging
405
Requirements for Using ACL Logging
405
Enabling ACL Logging on the Switch
406
ACL Logging Operation
406
Operating Notes for ACL Logging
408
General ACL Operating Notes
409
Introduction
413
Terminology
416
Overview
419
Types of IP Acls
419
ACL Inbound Application Points
419
Features Common to All Acls
420
General Steps for Planning and Configuring Acls
421
ACL Operation
422
The Packet-Filtering Process
423
Switch Resource Usage
426
Prioritizing and Monitoring ACL, IGMP, Qos, and Rate Limiting Feature Usage
427
ACL Resource Usage and Monitoring
427
Standard Acls
428
Extended Acls
428
Managing ACL Resource Consumption
430
Oversubscribing Available Resources
430
Troubleshooting a Shortage of Per-Port Resources
431
Example of ACL Resource Usage
433
Viewing the Current Per-Port Rule and Mask Usage
433
Traffic Management and Improved Network Performance
436
Security
436
Guidelines for Planning the Structure of an ACL
437
ACL Configuration and Operating Rules
438
How an ACE Uses a Mask to Screen Packets for Matches
440
What Is the Difference between Network (or Subnet) Masks and the Masks Used with Acls
440
Rules for Defining a Match between a Packet and an Access Control Entry (ACE)
441
General Steps for Implementing Acls
445
Types of Acls
445
Overview
445
Configuring and Assigning an ACL
445
ACL Configuration Structure
446
Standard ACL Structure
447
Extended ACL Configuration Structure
447
ACL Configuration Factors
449
ACL Resource Consumption
449
The Sequence of Entries in an ACL Is Significant
449
In any ACL, There will Always be a Match
451
Interface
451
Using the CLI to Create an ACL
451
General ACE Rules
451
Using CIDR Notation to Enter the ACL Mask
452
Configuring and Assigning a Numbered, Standard ACL
453
Configuring and Assigning a Numbered, Extended ACL
458
Configuring a Named ACL
464
Enabling or Disabling ACL Filtering on an Interface
467
Deleting an ACL from the Switch
468
Displaying ACL Data
468
Display an ACL Summary
469
Display the Content of All Acls on the Switch
469
Display the ACL Assignments for an Interface
470
Displaying the Content of a Specific ACL
471
Displaying the Current Per-Port ACL Resources
473
Display All Acls and Their Assignments in the Switch Startup-Config File and Running-Config File
474
Editing Acls and Creating an ACL Offline
475
Using the CLI to Edit Acls
475
General Editing Rules
475
Deleting any ACE from an ACL
476
Working Offline to Create or Edit an ACL
477
Enable ACL "Deny" Logging
481
Requirements for Using ACL Logging
481
ACL Logging Operation
482
Enabling ACL Logging on the Switch
482
Operating Notes for ACL Logging
484
General ACL Operating Notes
485
- IP Routing Features
  487
Contents
487
Overview of IP Routing
489
IP Interfaces
490
IP Tables and Caches
490
ARP Cache Table
491
IP Route Table
491
IP Forwarding Cache
492
IP Route Exchange Protocols
493
IP Global Parameters for Routing Switches
493
IP Interface Parameters for Routing Switches
495
Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches
496
Configuring IP Addresses
496
Changing the Router ID
496
How ARP Works
497
Configuring ARP Parameters
497
Enabling Proxy ARP
499
Configuring Forwarding Parameters
499
Changing the TTL Threshold
500
Enabling Forwarding of Directed Broadcasts
500
Configuring ICMP
501
Disabling ICMP Messages
501
Disabling Replies to Broadcast Ping Requests
501
Disabling ICMP Destination Unreachable Messages
502
Disabling ICMP Redirects
503
Configuring Static IP Routes
503
Static Route Types
503
Static IP Route Parameters
504
Static Route States Follow Port States
504
Configuring a "Null" Route
505
Configuring a Static IP Route
505
Configuring the Default Route
505
Configuring RIP
507
Overview of RIP
507
RIP Parameters and Defaults
508
RIP Global Parameters
508
Configuring RIP Parameters
509
Enabling RIP
509
Changing the RIP Type on a VLAN Interface
510
Changing the Cost of Routes Learned on a VLAN Interface
510
Configuring RIP Redistribution
511
Define RIP Redistribution Filters
511
Modify Default Metric for Redistribution
512
Enable RIP Route Redistribution
512
Changing the Route Loop Prevention Method
513
Displaying RIP Information
513
Displaying General RIP Information
514
Displaying RIP Interface Information
516
Displaying RIP Peer Information
517
Displaying RIP Redistribution Information
519
Displaying RIP Redistribution Filter (Restrict) Information
519
Configuring OSPF
520
Overview of OSPF
520
Designated Routers in Multi-Access Networks
521
OSPF RFC 1583 and 2328 Compliance
522
Configuring OSPF
524
Dynamic OSPF Activation and Configuration
524
Configuration Rules
525
Enabling OSPF
526
Assigning an Area Range (Optional)
528
Assigning Vlans to an Area
529
Assigning Virtual Links
531
Modifying Virtual Link Parameters
533
Defining Redistribution Filters
534
Modifying Default Metric for Redistribution
535
Enabling Route Redistribution
536
Modifying OSPF Traps Generated
537
Modifying OSPF Standard Compliance Setting
538
Displaying OSPF Information
539
Displaying OSPF Area Information
541
Displaying OSPF External Link State Information
542
Displaying OSPF Interface Information
543
VLAN or IP Address
545
Displaying OSPF Link State Information
546
Displaying OSPF Neighbor Information
548
Displaying OSFPF Redistribution Filter (Restrict)
550
Information
550
Displaying OSPF Virtual Neighbor Information
551
Displaying OSPF Virtual Link Information
552
Displaying OSPF Route Information
554
Configuring IRDP
556
Enabling IRDP Globally
557
Enabling IRDP on an Individual VLAN Interface
557
Displaying IRDP Information
558
Configuring DHCP Relay
559
Overview
559
DHCP Packet Forwarding
559
Unicast Forwarding
559
Broadcast Forwarding
559
Minimum Requirements for DHCP Relay Operation
560
Enabling DHCP Relay
560
Configuring a Helper Address
560
Viewing the Current DHCP Relay Configuration
561
Overview
562
UDP Broadcast Forwarding on 5300Xl Switches
562
Subnet Masking for UDP Forwarding Addresses
563
Configuring and Enabling UDP Broadcast Forwarding
564
Globally Enabling UDP Broadcast Forwarding
564
Configuring UDP Broadcast Forwarding on Individual
564
Displaying the Current IP Forward-Protocol Configuration
566
Operating Notes for UDP Broadcast Forwarding
567
Messages Related to UDP Broadcast Forwarding
567
Configuring Static Network Address Translation (NAT) for Intranet Applications on the 5300Xl Switches
568
Static NAT Operating Rules
569
Configuring Static NAT
569
Displaying Static NAT Statistics and Configuration
571
Static NAT Operating Notes
571
- Router Redundancy Using XRRP
  574
Introduction to XRRP
574
Terminology
574
Overview of XRRP Operation
575
XRRP During Normal Router Operation
576
XRRP Fail-Over Operation
577
Single VLAN Operation
577
Multiple VLAN Operation
578
XRRP Operating Notes
581
Configuring XRRP
583
Customizing the XRRP Configuration
584
Enabling and Disabling XRRP
587
Configuration Rules
587
Configuration Examples
588
Configuration for Figure 12-2 - Single VLAN Example
588
Configuration for Figure 12-4 - Multiple Vlans
589
Displaying XRRP Data
590
Comparison between XRRP and VRRP
593
Messages Related to XRRP Operation
594
Contents
599
Introduction to Stack Management on Series 3400Cl and Series
599
6400Cl Switches
599
Stacking Support on HP Procurve Switches
600
Components of HP Procurve Stack Management
602
General Stacking Operation
602
Operating Rules for Stacking
604
General Rules
604
Specific Rules
605
Configuring Stack Management
606
Overview of Configuring and Bringing up a Stack
606
Using the Menu Interface to View Stack Status and Configure
610
Using the Menu Interface to View and Configure a
610
Commander Switch
610
Stacking
610
Using the Menu to Manage a Candidate Switch
612
Stacking
614
Using the Commander to Manage the Stack
614
Using the Commander to Access Member Switches for Configuration Changes and Monitoring Traffic
620
Converting a Commander or Member to a Member of Another Stack
621
Monitoring Stack Status
622
Using the CLI to View Stack Status and Configure Stacking
626
Using the CLI to View Stack Status
628
Using the CLI to Configure a Commander Switch
630
Adding to a Stack or Moving Switches between Stacks
632
Using the CLI to Remove a Member from a Stack
637
Using the CLI to Access Member Switches for Configuration Changes and Traffic Monitoring
639
SNMP Community Operation in a Stack
640
Using the CLI to Disable or Re-Enable Stacking
641
Stacking Operation with Multiple Vlans Configured
641
Transmission Interval
641
Status Messages
642

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HP ProCurve 10G X2 6400cl-6xg Manuals

HP ProCurve 10G X2 6400cl-6xg Management Manual (664 pages)

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