Page 1 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Hard Disk Drive Specification Hitachi Deskstar P7K500 Hitachi CinemaStar P7K500 3.5 inch hard disk drive Models: HDP725016GLAT80 HDP725016GLA380 HDP725025GLAT80 HDP725025GLA380/1 HDP725032GLAT80 HDP725032GLA380 HDP725032GLA360/1 HDP725040GLAT80 HDP725040GLA380 HDP725040GLA360/1 HDP725050GLAT80 HDP725050GLA380 HDP725050GLA360/1 HCP725016GLAT80 HCP725016GLA380 HCP725025GLAT80 HCP725025GLA380 HCP725032GLAT80 HCP725032GLA380 HCP725050GLAT80...
Page 2 This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. Hitachi Global Storage Technologies may make improvements or changes in any products or programs described in this publication at any time.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
General Operation Descriptions... 64 Reset Response... 64 Diagnostic and Reset considerations ... 65 Sector Addressing Mode... 66 Power Management Feature ... 67 SMART Function ... 68 Security Mode Feature Set ... 70 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 4 Security Disable Password (F6h)...189 10.32 Security Erase Prepare (F3h) ...191 10.33 Security Erase Unit (F4h)...192 10.34 Security Freeze Lock (F5h) ...194 10.35 Security Set Password (F1h)...195 10.36 Security Unlock (F2h) ...197 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 5 10.55 Write Sector(s) (30h/31h) ...253 10.56 Write Sector(s) Ext (34h)...255 10.57 Write Stream DMA (3Ah)...257 10.58 Write Stream PIO (3Bh)...260 10.59 Write Uncorrectable Ext (45h)...263 11.0 Timings ... 266 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 6 Table 51 Command table for device lock operation - 2 ... 75 Table 52 Phy Event Counter Identifiers ... 89 Table 53 READ LOG EXT Log Page 11h data structure definition... 90 Table 54 SCT Log Page and direction... 92 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 7 Table 109 Read DMA Command (C8h/C9h) ...150 Table 110 Read DMA Ext Command (25h) ...152 Table 111 Read FPDMA Queued Command (60h) ...154 Table 112 Read Log Ext Command (2Fh) ...156 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 8 Table 166 Individual Threshold Data Structure ...225 Table 167 SMART Log Directory...226 Table 168 SMART summary error log sector ...227 Table 169 Error log data structure ...228 Table 170 Command data structure ...228 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 9 Table 188 Write Sector(s) Ext Command (34h)...255 Table 189 Write Stream DMA Command (3Ah)...257 Table 190 Write Stream PIO Command (3Bh) ...260 Table 191 Write Uncorrectable Ext Command (45h)...263 Table 192 Timeout Values ...266 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) viii...
Page 10 Figure 29 Usual Operation ... 72 Figure 30 Password Lost... 73 Figure 31 Seek overlap ... 78 Figure 32 Device address map before and after Set Feature ... 82 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 11 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 12: Glossary
General 1.1 Introduction This document describes the specifications of the Deskstar P7K500 and Cinemastar P7K500, an Hitachi Global Storage Technologies 3.5-inch 7200-rpm ATA interface hard disk drive with the following model numbers: Deskstar models HDP725016GLAT80 / A380 HDP725025GLAT80 / A380 / A381...
Page 13: General Features
• 48 bit addressing feature • ATA-8 compliant • UDMA133 support • Streaming feature set support • World Wide Name • Write Uncorrectable • SATA 2.6 compliant HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Mode 4 (16.6 MB/sec) 3Gbps/1.5Gbps...
Page 14 Part 1. Functional specification HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 15: Head Disk Assembly
The actuator assembly is balanced to allow vertical or horizontal mounting without adjustment. When the drive is powered off, the actuator automatically moves the head to the actuator ramp outside of the disk where it parks. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 16: Table 1 Formatted Capacity
The Logical layout to Physical layout (that is, the actual Head and Sectors) translation is done automatically in the drive. The default setting can be obtained by issuing an IDENTIFY DEVICE command HDP7250xxVLA381/361 is iVDR model. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) HDP725016GLxxxx HCP725016GLxxxx 16,383...
Page 17: Data Sheet
This cylinder contains the user data which can be sent and retrieved via read/write commands and a spare area for reassigned data. Spare cylinder The spare cylinder is used by Hitachi Global Storage Technologies manufacturing and includes data sent from a defect location. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 18: Performance Characteristics
Read (Cache hit) (from Command Write to DRQ) Write (from Command Write to DRQ) Seek (from Command Write to Seek Start) Table 4 Command overhead HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Time (Typical) (ms) command (ms)* 0.015...
Page 19: Table 5 Mechanical Positioning Performance
Single track seek is measured as the average of one (1) single track seek from every track with a random head switch in both directions (inward and outward). HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) 1D/2D...
Page 20: Table 8 Latency Time
Note: Upon power down or spindle stop a head locking mechanism will secure the heads in the OD parking position. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Average latency (ms) (ms) 4.17...
Page 21: Table 10 Mode Transition Times
Note: The command is processed immediately but there will be an actual spin down time reflecting the seconds passed until the spindle motor stops. Table 10 Mode transition times HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Transition time (typical ) (sec) 0 ->...
Page 22: Figure 1 Plist Physical Format
PList physical format Defects are skipped without any constraint, such as track or cylinder boundary. The calculation from LBA to physical is done automatically by internal table. Specification HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) defect defect...
Page 23: Figure 2 Connector Location (Pata)
5.1.1 Connector location Refer to the following illustration to see the location of the connectors. PATA MODEL Figure 2 Connector location (PATA) SATA MODEL Figure 3 Connector location (SATA) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 24: Figure 4 Power Connector Pin Assignments
The AT signal connector is a 40-pin connector. The SATA signal connector is a 8-pin connector. Power connector is a 15-pin connector. (SATA Model) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Voltage +12 V...
Page 25: Table 11 Table Of Signals
(for Ultra DMA) DDMARDY- Write Operation HSTROBE STOP HDMARDY- Read Operation DSTROBE STOP Table 12 Signal special definitions for Ultra DMA HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Type SIGNAL 3-state 3-state 3-state DD10 3-state DD11 3-state...
Page 26 Device 1 shall release PDIAG-/CBLID- no later than after the first command following a power on or hardware reset sequence so that the host may sample PDIAG-/CBLID- in order to detect the presence or absence of an 80-conductor cable assembly. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 27 The termination resistors on the device side are implemented on the drive side as follows: • 33 Ω for DD0 thru DD15, DMARQ, INTRQ • 82 Ω for CS0-, CS1-, DA0, DA1, DA2, DIOR-, DIOW-, DMACK- • 22 Ω for IORDY HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 28: Table 13 Interface Connector Pins And I/O Signals
These signals are the inbound high-speed differential signals that are connected to the serial ATA cable. The following standard shall be referenced about signal specifications. Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment Revision 1.0a 7-January -2003 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) 2.0 V min. 0.8 V max.
Page 29: Table 14 Parameter Descriptions
C O M R ESET/C O M I N I T C O M W A KE Figure 5 the timing of COMRESET, COMINIT and COMWAKE PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Table 14 Parameter descriptions HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) ALIGN primitives Spacing ALIGN primitives Psacing Nominal (ns) 106.7...
Page 30: Signal Timings
Drive reset timing. RESET- BUSY PARAMETER DESCRIPTION RESET low width RESET high to not BUSY Table 15 System reset timing HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Figure 6 System reset timing chart Min (usec) – Max (sec)
Page 31: Table 16 Pio Cycle Timings
DIOR– data hold DIOR–/DIOW– to address valid hold IORDY set up time IORDY pulse width Table 16 PIO cycle timings HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Figure 7 PIO cycle timings chart MIN (ns) – –...
Page 32 DRQ interval 4.2 μs In the event that a host reads the status register after or both before and after the sector or block transfer, the DRQ interval is 11.5 μs HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 33: Table 17 Multiword Dma Cycle Timings
DIOR–/DIOW– to DMARQ– delay CS (1:0) valid to DIOR–/DIOW– CS (1:0) hold DMACK– to read data released Table 17 Multiword DMA cycle timings HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) tLR/tLW tKR/tKW MIN (ns) MAX (ns) –...
Page 34: Table 18 Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Initiating Read)
Data hold time (at host) Time from data output released-to-driving until tDZFS the first transition of critical timing Table 18 Ultra DMA cycle timings (Initiating Read) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) tENV tENV t2CYC tCYC tZIORDY tDZFS...
Page 35: Table 19 Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Host Pausing Read)
(all values in ns) Ready to pause time HDMARDY– to final DSTROBE tRFS time Table 19 Ultra DMA cycle timings (Host pausing Read) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) tRFS MODE0 MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 –...
Page 36: Table 20 Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Host Terminating Read)
Hold time for DMACK – Maximum time before tIORDYZ – releasing IORDY Table 20 Ultra DMA cycle timings (Host terminating Read) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) tMLI xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx tZAH Device drives DD MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 –...
Page 37: Table 21 Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Device Terminating Read)
Hold time after tACK DMACK– Maximum time before tIORDYZ – releasing IORDY Table 21 Ultra DMA cycle timings (Device Terminating Read) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) tMLI xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx tZAH Host drives DD MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 –...
Page 38: Table 22 Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Initiating Write)
Data setup time (at device side) Data hold time (at device side) Table 22 Ultra DMA cycle timings (Initiating Write) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) tENV tCYC WT Data Host drives DD MODE1...
Page 39: Table 23 Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Device Pausing Write)
(all values in ns) Ready to pause time – DDMARDY– to final tRFS – HSTROBE time Table 23 Ultra DMA cycle timings (Device Pausing Write) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) tRFS MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 MODE4 – –...
Page 40: Table 24 Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Device Terminating Write)
– –DMACK Maximum time tIORDYZ before releasing – IORDY Table 24 Ultra DMA cycle timings (Device terminating Write) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) tMLI xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Host drives DD MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 MODE4 –...
Page 41: Table 25 Ultra Dma Cycle Timings (Host Terminating Write)
– tACK DMACK– Maximum time – tIORDYZ before releasing IORDY Table 25 Ultra DMA cycle timings (Host Terminating Write) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) tMLI Host drives DD MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 MODE4 – –...
Page 42: Table 26 I/O Address Map
For systems operating with Ultra DMA mode 3, 4, and 5, 80-conductor ATA cable assembly shall be used. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) DIOR– = 0 (Read) DIOW–...
Page 43: Jumper Settings(Pata Model)
Jumper settings(PATA model) 5.3.1 Jumper pin location 5.3.2 Jumper pin identification Figure 18 Jumper pin identification HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Figure 17 Jumper pin location Pin I Pin A DERA001.prz Pin B Jumper pins...
Page 44: Jumper Pin Assignment
The Device 1 Slave Present setting is for a slave device that does not comply with the ATA specification. Note: In conventional terminology "Device 0" designates a Master and "Device 1" designates a Slave. Figure 49. Jumper pin assignment HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) CS/SP RS V...
Page 45: Figure 19 Jumper Positions For Normal Use
In CSEL mode, installing or removing the jumper blocks at A-B or C-D position does not affect any selection of Device or Cable Selection mode. 3. The shipping default position is Cable Select position. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) DEVICE 0 (Master)
Page 46: Figure 20 Jumper Positions For 15 Logical Head Default
When CSEL is open or at a high level, the drive address is 1 (Device 1). In CSEL mode, installing or removing the jumper blocks at A-C or B-D position does not affect any selection of Device or Cable Selection mode. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) DEVICE 0 (Master)
Page 47: Figure 21 Jumper Positions For Capacity Clip To 32Gb
Notes: The jumper setting acts as a 32GB clip which clips the LBA to 66055248. The CHS is unchanged from the factory default of 16383/16/63. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) DEVICE 0 (Master) DEVICE 1...
Page 48: Figure 22 Jumper Settings For Disabling Auto Spin
When CSEL is grounded or at a low level, the drive address is 0 (Device 0). • When CSEL is open or at a high level, the drive address is 1 (Device 1). HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) DEVICE 0 (Master) DEVICE 1 (Slave)
Page 49: Environment
65°C at the center of the top cover of the drive. 2. Non condensing conditions should be maintained at any time. 3. Maximum storage period within shipping package is one year, HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) 0 to 60°C 8 to 90% non-condensing 29.4°C non-condensing...
Page 50: Figure 23 Limits Of Temperature And Humidity
The drive shows no sign of corrosion inside and outside of the hard disk assembly and is functional after being subjected to seven days at 50°C with 90% relative humidity. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Environment Specification...
Page 51: Dc Power Requirements
Except for a peak of less than 100 s duration. Random R/W : 40 IOPS / 16 Blocks Random Write and Random Read HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Absolute max spike voltage 5V ± 5% –0.3 to 5.5V...
Page 52: Table 30 Power Supply Current Of 1 Disk Pata Models
Except for a peak of less than 100 s duration Random R/W : 40 IOPS / 16 Blocks Random Write and Random Read HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) + 5 Volts [mA] + 12 Volts...
Page 53: Table 32 Power Supply Current Of 1 Disk Sata Models
±300 millivolts peak to peak level difference to the ground of the drive power connector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) +5 Volts [mA]...
Page 54: Reliability
BIOS time out value needs to be 30 seconds considering error recovery time. Refer to section 11.0 "Timings," on page 266. Step 3: Terminate power to HDD. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) bits read...
Page 55: Mechanical Specifications
Mechanical specifications 5.7.1 Physical dimensions Figure 24 Top and side views with breather hole location and mechanical dimensions All dimensions are in millimeters. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 56: Table 34 Physical Dimensions
The following table shows the physical dimensions of the drive. Height (mm) Width (mm) 26.1 MAX 101.6 ± 0.25 Table 34 Physical Dimensions HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Length (mm) Weight (gram) 147 MAX 550 MAX...
Page 57: Figure 26 Mounting Hole Locations (All Dimensions Are In Mm)
Side View Bottom View (4X) Max. penetration 4.0 mm Thread 6-32UNC 41.28±0.5 44.45±0.2 Figure 26 Mounting hole locations (all dimensions are in mm) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) 95.25±0.2 6.35±0.2 28.5±0.5 I/F Connector 60.0±0.2 41.6±0.2...
Page 58: Figure 27 Connector Locations
5.7.3 Connector locations PATA Model SATA Model Figure 27 Connector locations HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 59: Drive Mounting
5.7.5 Heads unload and actuator lock Heads are moved out from disks (unload) to protect the disk data during shipping, moving, or storage. Upon power down, the heads are automatically unloaded from disk area and the locking mechanism of the head actuator will secure the heads in unload position.
Page 60: Vibration And Shock
Frequency 2 Hz 4 Hz G2/Hz 0.001 0.03 Table 36 Random vibration PSD profile break points (nonoperating) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) 48 Hz 62 Hz 65 Hz 8 Hz 40 Hz 55 Hz 0.03...
Page 61: Table 37 Sinusoidal Shock Wave
5.8.5 Non-operating Rotational shock All shock inputs shall be applied around the actuator pivot axis. Duration 1 ms 2 ms Table 38 Rotational Shock HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Duration (ms) Rad/sec 30,000 20,000...
Page 62: Acoustics
The following labels are affixed to every drive shipped from the drive manufacturing location in accordance with the appropriate hard disk drive assembly drawing: • A label containing the Hitachi logo, the Hitachi Global Storage Technologies part number, and the statement “Made by Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Inc.” or Hitachi Global Storage Technologies approved equivalent •...
Page 63: Safety
The product complies with the Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament on the restrictions of the use of the certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS). 5.11.6 Secondary circuit protection Spindle/VCM driver module includes 12 V over current protection circuit. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 64: Electromagnetic Compatibility
“Telecommunications Basic Act” and “Radio Waves Act” Korea EMC requirement are based technically on CISPR22:1993-12 measurement standards and limits. MIC standards are likewise based on IEC standards. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 65: Part 2. Interface Specification
Part 2. Interface Specification HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 66: Terminology
The minimum time limit is 6.5 second. When the specified time limit is shorter than 6.5 second, the issued command is aborted. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 67: Command Register
In LBA Mode this register contains Bits 8-15. At the end of the command, this register is updated to reflect the current LBA Bits 8-15. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Alternate Status Register /SERV...
Page 68: Data Register
High Impedance. This bit is not driven and will always be in a high impedance state. -WTG -Write Gate. This bit is 0 when writing to the disk device is in progress. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Device Control Register SRST...
Page 69: Table 43 Device/Head Register
The head number may be from zero to the number of heads minus one. In LBA mode, HS3 through HS0 contain bits 24-27 of the LBA. At command completion, these bits are updated to reflect the current LBA bits 24-27. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Device/Head Register...
Page 70: Features Register
LBA Bits 0-7. When 48-bit commands are used, the "most recently written" content contains LBA Bits 0-7, and the "previous content" contains Bits 24-31. 7.13 Status Register HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Error Register IDNF ABRT...
Page 71: Table 45 Status Register
Error. ERR=1 indicates that an error occurred during execution of the previous command. The Error Register should be read to determine the error type. The device sets ERR=0 when the next command is received from the host. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Status Register CORR...
Page 72: Table 46 Reset Response
In the case of Sleep mode, the device goes to Standby mode. In other case, the device does not change current mode. (*5) Idle when Power-Up in Standby feature set is disabled. Standby when Power-Up in Standby feature set is enabled. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) COMRESET (*1) (*3) (*5)
Page 73: Diagnostic And Reset Considerations
In each case of Power on Reset, COMRESET, Soft reset, and EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command, the device is diagnosed. And Error register is set as shown in 0. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Default Value...
Page 74: Sector Addressing Mode
On LBA addressing mode, the LBA value is set to the following register. Device/Head Cylinder High Cylinder Low Sector Number HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) <--- 27-24 bits <--- 23-16 bits <---...
Page 75: Power Management Feature
If the value of SECTOR COUNT register on Idle command or Standby command is set to 00h, the standby timer is disabled. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 76: Smart Function
Attribute thresholds are set at the device manufacturer's factory and cannot be changed in the field. The valid range for attribute thresholds is from 1 through 253 decimal. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Interface active Media...
Page 77: Threshold Exceeded Condition
All SMART attributes are updated accordingly during the execution of self-test. If interrupted by the host during the self-tests, the device services the host command. If the device receives a firmware modification, all self-test log data is discarded. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 78: Security Mode Feature Set
When the device lock function is enabled and the User Password is forgotten then only the Master Password with a Security Erase Unit command can unlock the device. Then user data is erased. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) ('F1'h) ('F2'h)
Page 79: Figure 28 Initial Setting
< Setting Password > Set Password with User Password Normal operation Power off Device locked mode HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) (Ref.) < No Setting Password > Normal operation Power off Device unlocked mode...
Page 80: Figure 29 Usual Operation
Freeze Lock command Enter Device Frozen mode Normal Operation except Set Password, Disable Password, Erase Unit, Unlock commands. Figure 29 Usual Operation HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Device Locked mode Media access command (*1) Reject...
Page 81: Figure 30 Password Lost
SECURITY UNLOCK command are aborted until a hard reset or a power off. The count and EXPIRE bit are cleared after a power on reset or a hard reset. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) High...
Page 82: Table 50 Command Table For Device Lock Operation - 1
SCT Data Table SCT Read Status Security Disable Password Security Erase Prepare Table 50 Command table for device lock operation - 1 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Locked Mode Unlocked Mode Executable Executable Command aborted...
Page 83: Table 51 Command Table For Device Lock Operation - 2
Write Sector(s) Ext Write Stream DMA Write Stream PIO Write Uncorrectable Ext Table 51 Command table for device lock operation - 2 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Locked Mode Unlocked Mode Executable Executable Command aborted...
Page 84: Host Protected Area Feature
Make entire device be accessible including the protected area by setting device Maximum LBA as 12,692,735 (C1ACFFh) via Set Max Address command. The option could be either nonvolatile or volatile. Test the sectors for protected area (LBA >= HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) ('F8'h) ('F9'h) 6,498,680,832 byte (6.4GB)
Page 85: Security Extensions
The IDENTIFY DEVICE response word 83, bit 8 indicates that this extension is supported if set, and word 86, bit 8 indicate the Set Max security extension enabled if set. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 86: Write Cache Function
So the host system can confirm the completion of write cache operation by issuing Soft reset, Standby (Immediate) command or Flush Cache command to the device before power off. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Figure 31 Seek overlap...
Page 87: Reassign Function
When a read operation for a sector failed once then recovered at the specific ERP step, this sector of data is reallocated automatically. A media verification sequence may be run prior to the relocation according to the pre-defined conditions. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 88: Power-Up In Standby Feature Set
Word 86, bit 3 indicates that Advanced Power Management is enabled if set. Word 91, bits 7-0 contain the current Advanced Power Management level if Advanced Power Management is enabled. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 89: Automatic Acoustic Management Feature Set (Aam)
Disable Address Offset Feature removes the address offset and sets the size of the drive reported by the Identify Device command back to the size specified in the last non-volatile Set Max Address command. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 90: Figure 32 Device Address Map Before And After Set Feature
LBA, Read Look Ahead operation is not carried out even if it is enabled by Set Feature command. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Non- Ac c es s i bl e...
Page 91: Bit Address Feature Set
268,435,455, a Read Native Max Address shall return the native maximum address. If the native maximum address is greater than 268,435,455, a Read Native Max Address shall return a value of 268,435,455. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 92: Streaming Feature Set
If a host requests flushes at times other than the end of each Allocation Unit, streaming performance may be degraded. The Set Features command to enable/disable caching shall not affect caching for streaming commands. 8.16.1.3 Not Sequential bit HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 93: Streaming Logs
These error logs are 512 bytes in length and retain the last 31 errors that occurred during any Streaming Data transfer. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) If an error cannot be resolved within the Command...
Page 94: Sata Bist (Built-In Self Test)
The device supports both receiving host-initiated interface power management requests and initiating interface power management. The device initiates interface power management when the device enters its power saving mode whose power consumption is lower than Normal Idle mode. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 95: Software Setting Preservation
S ET MULTIPLE MODE: The block size established with the SET MULTIPLE MODE command. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Device settings established with the INITIALIZE DEVICE The Standby timer used in the Power Management...
Page 96: Sata Ii Optional Features
There is no required ordering for event counters within the log page; the order is arbitrary and selected by the device vendor. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 97: Table 52 Phy Event Counter Identifiers
PHYRDY state from the PHYNRDY state, including but not limited to asynchronous signal events, power management events, and COMRESET events. If interface power management is enabled, HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Description No counter value; marks end of counters in the page...
Page 98: Table 53 Read Log Ext Log Page 11H Data Structure Definition
0xFFFF. The counter shall stop (and not wrap to zero) after reaching its maximum value. Counter n Length HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) due to CRC error. for reasons other than CRC...
Page 99 Each byte shall be added with unsigned arithmetic and overflow shall be ignored. The sum of all 512 bytes of the data structure will be zero when the checksum is correct. Reserved All reserved fields shall be cleared to zero HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 100: Table 54 Sct Log Page And Direction
- to or from the host - must complete before another SCT command is issued. In most cases, however, ATA read/write commands may be inserted in between SCT data transfers, that is, between HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Log Page E1h...
Page 101: Table 56 Output Registers Of Sct Command Using Smart
Number of sectors to transfer (MSB) Device/Head Status Table 57 Input Registers of SCT Command Using SMART HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Furthermore, any reset (power-on, software or Command Block Input Registers (Error) Register Error...
Page 102: Table 58 Input Registers Of Sct Command Using Write Log Ext
Status All ATA “previous” registers are reserved in Write Log Ext responses. Table 59 Output Registers of SCT Command Using Write Log Ext HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers (Error) Register...
Page 103: Table 60 Key Sector Format
Read 0006h-BFFFh C000h-FFFFh Table 61 SCT Action Code List HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Description This field defines the command type and generally specifies the type of data being accessed, such as sector or physical action being performed, such as seek.
Page 104: Table 62 Extended Status Code
C004h Read Long failure C005h Write Long failure C006h Write Cache enable failure C007h-FFEFh Vendor Specific FFF0h-FFFEh Reserved FFFFh SCT command executing in background Table 62 Extended Status Code HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 105: Table 63 Input Registers Of Sct Data Transfer Using Smart
Reserved LBA Mid Current Previous LBA High Current Reserved Previous Reserved Device/Head - D - Command 2Fh(Read)/3Fh(Write) Table 64 Input Registers of SCT Data Transfer using Read/Write Log Ext HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 106: Table 65 Intput Registers Of Sct Status Request Using Smart
Previous Reserved LBA Mid Current Previous LBA High Current Reserved Previous Reserved Device/Head - D - Command Table 66 Input Registers of SCT Status Request Using Read Log Ext HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 107 Byte Min Temp Byte Max Temp Byte Life Min Temp Byte Life Max Temp HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Value Description 0003h Status Response format version number Manufacturer’s implementation version number 0001h Highest level of SCT Technical Report...
Page 108: Table 67 Data Format Of Sct Status Response
Byte[32] Vendor Specific Table 67 Data Format of SCT Status Response HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Number of temperature recording Intervals since the last power-on reset where the recorded temperature was greater than Max Op Limit.
Page 109: Table 68 Lba Segment Access (Inputs)
Once the key sector has been issued, if the Function Code was 0002h or 0102h and the TF Data indicates that the drive is ready to receive data, log page E1h should be written to transfer the data. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Description This action writes a pattern or sector of data repeatedly to the media.
Page 110 (except another complete write all), shall cause the Segment Initialized Flag to be cleared. Reallocations as a result of reading data (foreground or background) do not clear the Segment Initialized Flag. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 111 Cylinder High Device/Head Status Possible Extended Status Code for Blocking Operation (Function code = 0101h, 0102h) 0017h Blocking SCT Segment Access command was terminated because of unrecoverable error HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) (LSB)
Page 112: Table 70 Error Recovery Control Command (Inputs)
These command timers are volatile. The default value is 0 (i.e. disable command time-out). HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Description Set the read and write error recovery time...
Page 113: Table 72 Feature Control Command (Inputs)
Cylinder High Device/Head Status Table 73 Feature Control command (Outputs) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Description Set or return the state of drive features described in 0 Set state for a feature Return the current state of a feature...
Page 114: Table 74 Feature Code List
All remaining queue locations are set to 80h. The Sample Period, Max Op Limit, Over Limit, Min Op Limit and Under Limit values are preserved. Default value is 0001h. 0004h-CFFFh Reserved D000h-FFFFh Vendor Specific Table 74 Feature Code List HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 115: Table 75 Sct Data Table Command (Inputs)
HDA Temperature History Table (in absolute degree C). See 0 0003h-CFFFh Reserved D000h-FFFFh Vendor Specific Table 77 Table ID HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Description Read a data table Read Table See 0 for a list of data tables reserved...
Page 116 Byte Byte Byte Byte 29:10 Byte[20] 31:30 Word 33:32 Word HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Field Name Description Format Data table format version (=0002h) Version Sampling Absolute HDA Temperature sampling period Period in minutes.
Page 117: Table 78 Data Format Of Hda Absolute Temperature History Table
Absolute HDA Temperature value. All remaining queue locations are set to 80h. Table 78 Data Format of HDA Absolute Temperature History Table HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Queue Buffer This is a circular buffer of absolute HDA Temperature values.
Page 118 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 119: Pio Data Out Commands
Security Erase Unit Security Set Password Security Unlock Set Max Set Password command Set Max Unlock command SMART Write Log Sector Write Buffer Write Log Ext Write Multiple Write Multiple Ext HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 120: Non-Data Commands
Write DMA Ext Write DMA FUA Ext Write Stream DMA Execution of this class of command includes the transfer of one or more blocks of data between the device and HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 121: First-Party Dma Commands
If a command is marked by the host as high priority, the device shall attempt to provide better quality of service for the command. It is not required that devices process all high priority requests before satisfying normal priority requests. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 122 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 123: Table 79 Command Set
Read Verify Sector(s) Ext Recalibrate Security Disable Password Security Erase Prepare Security Erase Unit Security Freeze Lock Security Set Password Security Unlock Table 79 Command Set HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Code Binary Code Bit (Hex)
Page 124: Table 80 Command Set --Continued
Write Uncorrectable Ext Protocol : Table 80 Command Set --Continued-- Commands marked * are alternate command codes for previous defined commands. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Code (Hex) PIO data IN command PIO data OUT command...
Page 125: Table 81 Command Set (Subcommand)
Table 78 Command Set on page 115 and Table 79 Command Set --Continued-- on page 116 show the commands that are supported by the device. Table 80 on page 117 shows the sub-commands those are supported by each command or feature. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command code (Hex)
Page 126 SATA interface specification. However, be careful that Serial ATA Device/Head register bit-4 (d) is different from that of Parallel ATA. In Serial ATA, Device/Head register bit-4 is reserved for all commands. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 127: Table 82 Check Power Mode Command (E5H/98H)
The power mode code. The command returns 0 in the Sector Count Register if the device is not in Standby or Sleep mode. Otherwise, the Sector Count Register will be set to 0FFh. 10.2 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register Data...
Page 128: Table 83 Configure Stream Command (51H)
Command Abort is returned (see abort conditions for Error Register). In this case the old parameters for the specified Stream ID shall remain in effect. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 129 Feature Previous Sector Count Current Sector Count Previous HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) If set to one, a request to add a new stream. If cleared to zero, a request to remove a previous configured stream is specified.
Page 130: Table 84 Device Configuration Overlay Command (B1H)
Set command and returns the content of the Identify Device or Identify Packet Device command response to the original settings as indicated by the data returned from the execution of a Device Configuration Identify command. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 131 Cylinder high Cylinder low Sector Number Sector count HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) = word 3 is invalid this register is not assigned in this case this register is not assigned in this case...
Page 132: Table 86 Device Configuration Overlay Data Structure
Table 86 Device Configuration Overlay Data structure Note. Bits 7:0 of this word contain the value A5h. Bits 15:8 of this word contain the data structure checksum. The data HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 133: Table 87 Dco Error Information Definition
Sector count error reason code & description Table 87 DCO error information definition HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) DCO feature is frozen Device is now Security Locked mode Device's feature is already modified with DCO...
Page 134: Table 88 Download Microcode Command (92H)S
Download command, UNC error will be set to 1 in the Error Register if the device fails to reload new microcode. This error is reported only when the reload of microcode is requested. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 135 If a software or hardware Reset is issued to the device before all of the microcode segments have been transferred to the device the device shall abandon all of the microcode segments received and process the Reset. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 136: Table 89 Execute Device Diagnostic Command (90H)
The normal Error Register bit definitions do not apply to this command. Instead, the register contains a diagnostic code, refer to Error Register Diagnostic codes in Table 48 on page 65 for its definition. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 137: Table 90 Flush Cache Command (E7H)
This command causes the device to complete writing data from its cache. The device returns good status after data in the write cache is written to disk media. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 138: Table 91 Flush Cache Ext Command (Eah)
This command causes the device to complete writing data from its cache. The device returns good status after data in the write cache is written to disk media. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 139: Table 92 Format Track Command(50H)
Since device performance is optimal at 1:1 interleave, and the device uses relative block addressing internally, the device will always format a track in the same way no matter what sector numbering is specified in the format table. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 140 The Error Register. An Abort error (ABT=1) will be returned when LBA out of range. In LBA mode, this command formats a single logical track including the specified LBA. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 141: Table 93 Format Unit Command (F7H)
This command does not request to data transfer. Command execution time depends on drive capacity. To determine command timeout value, Word 89 of Identify Device data should be referred. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 142: Table 94 Identify Device Command (Ech)
The Identify Device command requests the device to transfer configuration information to the host. The device will transfer a sector to the host containing the information described in the following pages. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 143: Table 95 Identify Device Information
Trusted Computing feature set options 15(=0) : 14(=1) : 13-1(=0) : 0(=0) : Table 95 Identify device information HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) 1=ATAPI device, 0=ATA device retired 1=removable cartridge device 1=fixed device retired...
Page 144: Table 96 Identify Device Information --Continued
7-0 (=3) Minimum Multiword DMA Transfer Cycle Time Per Word 0078H 15-0(=78) Table 96 Identify device information --Continued-- HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Reserved Standby timer (=1) values as specified in ATA standard are supported...
Page 145 15-0(=29h) Table 97 Identify device information --Continued— * 3.0Gbps is default setting; however, 1.5Gbps is supported. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Cycle time in nanoseconds (120ns, 16.6MB/s) Cycle time in nanoseconds (120ns, 16.6MB/s) Cycle time in nanoseconds (120ns, 16.6MB/s)
Page 146: Table 98 Identify Device Information --Continued
4 (=0) 3 (=1) 2 (=0) 1 (=1) 0 (=1) Table 98 Identify device information --Continued-- HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Reserved NOP command READ BUFFER command WRITE BUFFER command Reserved Host Protected Area Feature Set...
Page 147: Table 99 Identify Device Information --Continued
0 (=1) xxxxH Command set/feature enabled Table 99 Identify device information --Continued-- HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Word 83 is valid FLUSH CACHE EXT command supported FLUSH CACHE command supported Device Configuration Overlay command supported...
Page 148: Table 100 Identify Device Information --Continued
3 (=0) 2 (=0) 1 (=1) 0 (=1) Table 100 Identify device information --Continued-- HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Words 120:119 are valid. Reserved FLUSH CACHE EXT command supported FLUSH CACHE command supported Device Configuration Overlay command enabled...
Page 149: Table 101 Identify Device Information --Continued
FFFEH Current Password Revision Code 0000H COMRESET result Table 101 Identify device information --Continued-- HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Current active Ultra DMA transfer mode Reserved (=0) Mode 6 1 = Active Mode 5...
Page 150: Table 102 Identify Device Information --Continued
0000H Removable Media Status Notification feature set 0000H=Not supported Table 102 Identify device information --Continued-- HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Shall be cleared to zero Shall be set to one. Reserved 0=Free-fall Control feature set is not supported 1=The segmented feature for download microcode is supported.
Page 151: Table 103 Identify Device Information --Continued
Table 103 Identify device information --Continued-- Note. The '*' mark in 'Content' field indicates the use of those parameters are vendor specific. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) 8 Security Level 1= Maximum, 0= High...
Page 152: Table 97 Identify Device Information --Continued
15-8 7-0 (A5) Signature Table 104 Identify device information --Continued-- HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Description Checksum. This value is the two's complement of the sum of all bytes in byte 0 through 510...
Page 153: Table 105 Idle Command (E3H/97H)
When the Idle mode is entered, the device is spun up to operating speed. If the device is already spinning, the spin up sequence is not executed. During Idle mode the device is spinning and ready to respond to host commands immediately. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 154 The timeout interval will be reinitialized if there is a drive access before the timeout interval expires. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) If zero, then the automatic power down sequence is disabled. If...
Page 155: Table 106 Idle Immediate Command (E1H/95H)
During Idle mode the device is spinning and ready to respond to host commands immediately. The Idle Immediate command will not affect to auto power down timeout parameter. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 156: Table 107 Initialize Device Parameters Command (91H)
Note: The following conditions needs to be satisfied to avoid invalid number of cylinders beyond FFFFh. (Total number of user addressable sectors)/((Sector Count)*(H+1)) = < FFFFh The total number of user addressable sectors is described in Identify Device command. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 157: Table 108 Read Buffer Command (E4H)
The sector transferred will be from the same part of the buffer written to by the last Write Buffer command. The contents of the sector may be different if any reads or writes have occurred since the Write Buffer command was issued. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 158: Table 109 Read Dma Command (C8H/C9H)
If an uncorrectable error occurs, the read will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 159: Sector Count
In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 8-15 (Low), 16-23 (High). (L=1) The head number of the sector to be transferred. (L=0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24-27. (L=1) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 160: Table 110 Read Dma Ext Command (25H)
If an uncorrectable error occurs, the read will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 161: Sector Number
LBA (39:32)of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16)of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40)of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 162: Table 111 Read Fpdma Queued Command (60H)
The Read FPDMA command reads one or more sectors of data from disk media, and then transfers the data from the device to the host. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the read will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 163 LBA (39:32)of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16)of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40)of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Normal priority High priority...
Page 164: Table 112 Read Log Ext Command (2Fh)
Table 112 Read Log Ext Command (2Fh) This command returns the specified log to the host. The device shall interrupt for each DRQ block transferred. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 165: Table 113 Log Address Definition
If the feature set associated with the log specified in the Sector Number register is not supported or enabled, or if the values in the Sector Count, Sector Number or Cylinder Low registers are invalid, the device shall return command aborted. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Feature set SMART error logging...
Page 166: Table 114 General Purpose Log Directory
The value of the General Purpose Logging Version word shall be 0001h. A value of 0000h indicates that there is no General Purpose Log Directory. The logs at log addresses 80-9Fh shall each be defined as 16 sectors long. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset...
Page 167: Table 115 Extended Comprehensive Smart Error Log
Unused error log data structures shall be filled with zeros. Data format of each error log structure is shown below. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset...
Page 168: Table 116 Extended Error Log Data Structure
Note: bits (7:0) refer to the most recently written contents of the register. Bits (15:8) refer to the contents of the register prior to the most recent write to the register. Table 117 Command data structure HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Bytes...
Page 169: Table 118 Error Data Structure
Value State Unknown Sleep Standby Active/Idle SMART Off-line or Self-test x5h-xAh Reserved xBh-xFh Vendor specific Note: The value of x is vendor specific. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset...
Page 170: Table 119 Extended Self-Test Log Data Structure
This indicates the most recent self-test descriptor. If there have been no self-tests, this is set to zero. Valid values for the Self-test descriptor index are 0 to 18. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes...
Page 171: Table 120 Extended Self-Test Log Descriptor Entry
Failing LBA (7:0) Failing LBA (15:8) Failing LBA (23:16) Failing LBA (31:24) Failing LBA (39:32) Failing LBA (47:40) Vendor specific Table 120 Extended Self-test log descriptor entry HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset...
Page 172: Table 121 Command Error Information
The Data Structure Checksum (Byte 511) contains the 2’s complement of the sum of the first 511 bytes in the data structure. The sum of all 512 bytes of the data structure will be zero when the checksum is correct. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Reserved...
Page 173: Table 122 Read Stream Error Log
Read Stream Error Log Count Reserved Read Stream Error Log Entry #1 Read Stream Error Log Entry #2 Read Stream Error Log Entry #31 Table 122 Read Stream Error Log HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset 1F0h...
Page 174: Table 123 Stream Error Log Entry
Byte (13:12) indicate the length of the error. Therefore, each entry may describe a range of sectors at the given address and spanning the specified number of sectors. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes...
Page 175: Table 124 Write Stream Error Log
The Error Log Index indicates the error log data structure representing the most recent error. Only values (31:0) are valid. 0 defines the format of each entry in the Error Log. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset...
Page 176: Table 125 Streaming Performance Parameters Log
Time that may be required to begin access at new stream access position, in (Identify Device words (99:98))/256 time units Table 128 Access Time Array Entry (Linearly Interpolated) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Array Bytes...
Page 177: Table 129 Read Multiple Command (C4H)
Read Sector(s) command except that an interrupt is generated for each block (as defined by the Set Multiple command) instead of for each sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 178: Table 130 Read Multiple Ext Command (29H)
Read Sector(s) command except that an interrupt is generated for each block (as defined by the Set Multiple command) instead of for each sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 179 LBA (39:32) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 180: Table 131 Read Native Max Address (F8H)
In CHS mode, this register contains native max cylinder number. (L=0) In LBA mode, this register contains native max LBA bits 24-27. (L=1) In CHS mode, this register contains native max head number.(L=0) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 181: Table 132 Read Native Max Address Ext (27H)
Table 132 Read Native Max Address Ext (27h) This command returns the native max LBA of HDD which is not effected by Set Max Address Ext command. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 182 LBA (39:32) of the address of the Native max address. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16) of the address of the Native max address. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40) of the address of the Native max address. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 183: Table 133 Read Sector(S) Command (20H/21H)
The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the read will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 184 In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 8 – 15 (Low), 16 – 23 (High). (L=1) The head number of the last transferred sector. (L=0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24 – 27. (L=1) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 185: Table 134 Read Sector(S) Ext Command (24H)
The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the read will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 186 LBA (39:32) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 187: Table 135 Read Stream Dma Command (2Ah)
In all cases, the device shall attempt to transfer the amount of data requested within the Command Completion Time Limit event if some data transferred is in error. Output Parameters To The Device Feature Current HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register Data Low...
Page 188 LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. CCTO (Error, bit 0) CCTO bit shall be set to one if a Command Completion Time Limit Out error has occurred. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 189 ERR bit shall be cleared to zero, and the bits that would normally be set in the Error register shall be set in the error log. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 190: Table 136 Read Stream Pio Command (2Bh)
URG specifies an urgent transfer request. command should be completed in the minimum possible time by the device and shall be completed within the specified Command Completion Time Limit. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 191 UNC, IDNF, ABRT, or CCTO error occurs, the SE bit shall be set to one, the ERR bit shall be cleared to zero, and the bits that would normally be set in the Error register shall be set in the error log. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 192: Table 137 Read Verify Sector(S) Command (40H/41H)
The difference between Read Sector(s) command and Read Verify Sector(s) command is whether the data is transferred to the host or not. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the read verify will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 193 (L=1) The head number of the last transferred sector. (L=0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24 – 27. (L=1) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) This will be zero, unless an...
Page 194: Table 138 Read Verify Sector(S) Ext Command (42H)
If an uncorrectable error occurs, the Read Verify Sector(s) Ext will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 195 LBA (39:32) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 196: Table 139 Recalibrate Command (1Xh)
The Recalibrate command moves the read/write heads from anywhere on the disk to cylinder 0. If the device cannot reach cylinder 0, T0N (Track 0 Not Found) will be set in the Error Register. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 197: Table 140 Security Disable Password Command (F6H)
This command does not change the Master Password which may be re-activated later by setting User Password. This command should be executed in device unlock mode. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 198: Table 141 Password Information For Security Disable Password Command
Zero indicates that the device should check the supplied password against the user password stored internally. One indicates that the device should check the given password against the master password stored internally. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) : Identifier (1-Mater, 0-User) : Reserved...
Page 199: Table 142 Security Erase Prepare Command (F3H)
The Security Erase Prepare Command must be issued immediately before the Format Unit Command. This command is to prevent accidental erasure of the device. This command does not request to transfer data. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 200: Table 143 Security Erase Unit Command (F4H)
Set MAX Address command is also initialized. This command requests to transfer a single sector data from the host including information specified in Table 143 on page 193. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 201: Table 144 Erase Unit Information
The execution time of this command is set in word 89 of Identify device information. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) : Identifier (1-Mater, 0-User) : Erase mode (1- Enhanced, 0- Normal)
Page 202: Table 145 Security Freeze Lock Command (F5H)
• Security Set Password • Security Unlock • Security Disable Password • Security Erase Unit HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register Data Error Sector Count Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder High...
Page 203: Table 146 Security Set Password Command (F1H)
This command requests a transfer of a single sector of data from the host including the information specified in Table 146 on page 196. The data transferred controls the function of this command. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 204: Table 147 Security Set Password Information
Identifier=Master / Security level = Maximum This combination will set a master password but will NOT enable the security mode feature (lock function). HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) : Identifier (1-Mater, 0-User) : Reserved...
Page 205: Table 148 Security Unlock Command (F2H)
If the password compare fails, then the device returns an abort error to the host and decrements the unlock attempt counter. This counter is initially set to 5 and is decremented for each password mismatch. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 206: Table 149 Security Unlock Information
If an abort error is returned by the device BEFORE the password data has been sent to the file then another problem exists. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) : Identifier (1-Mater, 0-User) : Reserved...
Page 207: Table 150 Seek Command (7Xh)
In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 8 – 15 (Low), 16 – 23 (High). (L=1) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24 – 27. (L=1) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 208: Table 151 Set Features Command (Efh)
The Set Feature command is to establish the following parameters which affect the execution of certain features as shown in below table. ABT will be set to 1 in the Error Register if the Feature register contains any undefined values. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 209 After power on reset or hard reset, the device is set to the following features as default. Write cache Read look-ahead Reverting to power on defaults Release interrupt HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) : Enable : Enable : Disable : Disable...
Page 210: Set Transfer Mode
When Low RPM standby mode is the deepest Power Saving mode and the value in Sector Count register is between 01h and 3Fh, 120<=Y < =435 [sec] (default: 120 [sec]) = 600 [sec] HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) 00000 00000 00001 (nnn=000,001,010,011,100)
Page 211 If Low power idle mode is disabled (i.e., y when Low RPM standby mode is enabled. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) is the idle time to Low Power Idle mode, and y...
Page 212: Automatic Acoustic Management
The Typical PIO Mode Host Interface Sector Time includes the host’s interrupt service time. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) and y ) are preserved until Advanced Power Management is...
Page 213: Table 152 Set Max Address (F9H)
Identify device command returns the Address which is set via this command as a default value. If the device in Address Offset mode receives this command with the nonvolatile option, the device returns aborted error to the host. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 214 In CHS mode, this register contains max cylinder number which is set. (L=0) In LBA mode, this register contains max LBA bits 24 – 27 which is set. (L=1) In CHS mode, this register contains max head number.(L=0) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 215: Table 153 Set Max Set Password
Description Reserved 01-16 Password (32 byte) 17-255 Reserved Table 154 Set Max Set Password data contents HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register Data Error Sector Count Sector Number Cylinder Low...
Page 216: Table 155 Set Max Lock
Set Max Unlock and Set Max Freeze Lock are rejected. The device remains in this state until a power cycle or the acceptance of a Set Max Unlock or Set Max Freeze Lock command. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 217: Table 156 Set Max Unlock (F9H)
Set Max Unlock commands are rejected until a hard reset or a power off. If the password compares matches, then the device set the Set_Max_Unlocked state and all Set Max commands shall be accepted. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 218: Table 157 Set Max Freeze Lock (F9H)
Set Max commands are rejected. Commands disabled by Set Max Freeze Lock are: Set Max Address Set Max Set PASSWORD 3. Set Max Lock Set Max Unlock HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register Data Error...
Page 219: Table 158 Set Max Address Ext Command (37H)
(61:60) shall not be modified. When the address requested is equal to or less than 268,435,455, words (103:100) shall be modified to reflect the requested value, and words (61:60) shall also be modified. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 220 Set Max LBA (31:24). Cylinder Low (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (15:8). Cylinder Low (HOB=1) Set Max LBA (39:32). Cylinder High (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (23:16). Cylinder High (HOB=1) Set Max LBA (47:40). HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 221: Table 159 Set Multiple Command (C6H)
0, 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16. If 0 is specified, then Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands are disabled. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 222: Table 160 Sleep Command (E6H/99H)
The device is spun down and the interface becomes inactive. If the device is already spun down, the spin down sequence is not executed. The only way to recover from Sleep Mode is with a software reset or a hardware reset. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 223: Table 161 Smart Function Set Command (B0H)
The SMART Function Set command has several separate subcommands which are selectable via the device’s Features Register when the SMART Function Set command is issued by the host. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 224: Smart Subcommand
The SMART Disable Operations subcommand disables the autosave feature along with the device’s SMART operations. Upon the receipt of the subcommand from the host, the device asserts BSY, enables or disables the Autosave feature, clears BSY and asserts INTRQ. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 225 Set ERR to one when self-test has failed Error Set ABRT to one when self-test has failed Cyl Low Set to F4h when self-test has failed Cyl High Set to 2Ch when self-test has failed HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 226: Table 162 Log Sector Addresses
– with the exception of SMART Enable Operations – are disabled, and invalid and will be aborted by the device (including the SMART Disable Operations subcommand), returning the error code as specified in Table 174 on the page 232. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Type Read Only...
Page 227 Automatic Off-Line Data Collection, but the device may respond with the error code specified in Table 174 on the page.232 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 228: Table 163 Device Attribute Data Structure
The Data Structure Revision Number identifies which version of this data structure is implemented by the device. This revision number identifies both the Attribute Value and Attribute Threshold Data structures. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes...
Page 229: Table 164 Individual Attribute Data Structure
Device Power Cycle Count Power off Retract count Load Cycle count Temperature Reallocation Event Count Current Pending Sector Count Off-Line Scan Uncorrectable Sector Count Ultra DMA CRC Error Count HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset...
Page 230 Off-line data collection never started All segments completed without errors. Off-line data collection suspended by interrupting command Off-line data collecting aborted by interrupting command Off-line data collection aborted with fatal error HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 231 Self-test implemented bit Self-test routine is not implemented Self-test routine is implemented Reserved (0) Selective self-test implemented bit Selective self-test routine is not implemented Selective self-test routine is implemented HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 232 10.43.2.11 Data Structure Checksum The Data Structure Checksum is the 2’s compliment of the result of a simple 8-bit addition of the first 511 bytes in the data structure. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 233: Table 165 Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure
Data Structure Checksum The Data Structure Checksum is the 2’s compliment of the result of a simple 8-bit addition of the first 511 bytes in the data structure. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset...
Page 234: Table 167 Smart Log Directory
Table 167 SMART Log Directory The value of the SMART Logging Version word shall be 01h. The logs at log addresses 80-9Fh shall each be defined as 16 sectors long. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes …...
Page 235: Table 168 Smart Summary Error Log Sector
This points the most recent error log data structure. Only values 1 through 5 are valid. 10.43.5.3 Device error count This field contains the total number of errors. The value will not roll over. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset 110h...
Page 236: Table 169 Error Log Data Structure
Sector count register Sector number register Cylinder Low register Cylinder High register Device/Head register Command register Timestamp (milliseconds from Power On) Table 170 Command data structure HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Bytes Offset Offset...
Page 237: Table 171 Error Data Structure
State field contains a value indicating the device state when command was issued to the device. Value State Unknown Sleep Standby Active/Idle SMART Off-line or Self-test x5h-xAh Reserved xBh-xFh Vendor specific Note: The value of x is vendor specific. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset...
Page 238: Table 172 Self-Test Log Data Structure
After 21 descriptors have been recorded, the oldest descriptor will be overwritten with new descriptor. Self-test index points the most recent descriptor. When there is no descriptor the value is 0. When there is descriptor(s) the value is 1 through 21. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset...
Page 239: Table 173 Selective Self-Test Log Data Structure
When set to one, off-line scan after selective test is pending. When set to one, off-line scan after selective test is active. 5-15 Reserved. Table 174 Selective self-test feature flags HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Bytes Offset Read/Write Reserved...
Page 240: Table 175 Smart Error Codes
The device is unable to read its Attribute Values or Attribute Thresholds data structure. The device is unable to write to its Attribute Values data structure. Table 175 SMART Error Codes HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Status Register Error Register...
Page 241: Table 176 Standby Command (E2H/96H)
The automatic power down sequence is enabled and the timer starts counting down when the drive returns to Idle mode. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 242 The timeout interval will be reinitialized if there is a drive access before the timeout interval expires. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Value Timeout...
Page 243: Table 177 Standby Immediate Command (E0H/94H)
During the Standby mode, the device will respond to commands, but there is a delay while waiting for the spindle to reach operating speed. The Standby Immediate command will not affect the auto power down timeout parameter. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 244: Table 178 Write Buffer Command (E8H)
The Read Buffer and Write Buffer commands are synchronized such that sequential Write Buffer and Read Buffer commands access the same 512 byte within the buffer. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 245: Table 179 Write Dma Command (Cah/Cbh)
The device issues only one interrupt per command to indicate that data transfer has terminated and status is available. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the write will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 246 In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 8 – 15 (Low), 16 – 23 (High). (L=1) The head number of the last transferred sector. (L=0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24 – 27. (L=1) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 247: Table 180 Write Dma Fua Ext Command (3Dh)
The device issues only one interrupt per command to indicate that data transfer has terminated and status is available. If an unrecoverable error occurs, the write will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 248 LBA (39:32) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 249: Table 181 Write Dma Ext Command (35H)
The device issues only one interrupt per command to indicate that data transfer has terminated and status is available. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the write will be terminated at the failing sector HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 250 LBA (39:32) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 251: Table 182 Write Fpdma Queued Command (61H)
The Write FPDMA Queued command transfers one or more sectors of data from the host to the device, and then the data is written to the disk media. If an unrecoverable error occurs, the write will be terminated at the failing sector HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 252 LBA (39:32)of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16)of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40)of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Normal priority High priority...
Page 253: Table 183 Write Log Ext Command (3Fh)
This command writes a specified number of 512 byte data sectors to the specific log. The device shall interrupt for each DRQ block transferred. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers Register...
Page 254 Sector Count, Sector Number or Cylinder Low registers are invalid, the device shall return command aborted. If the host attempts to write to a read only log address, the device shall return command aborted. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 255: Table 184 Write Multiple Command (C5H)
(as defined by the Set Multiple command) instead of for each sector. The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 256 In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 8 - 15 (Low), 16 - 23 (High). (L=1) The head number of the last transferred sector. (L=0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24 - 27. (L=1) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) This will be zero, unless an...
Page 257: Table 185 Write Multiple Ext Command (39H)
(as defined by the Set Multiple command) instead of for each sector. The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 258 LBA (39:32) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 259: Table 186 Write Multiple Fua Ext Command (Ceh)
(as defined by the Set Multiple command) instead of for each sector. The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 260 LBA (39:32) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 261: Table 187 Write Sector(S) Command (30H/31H)
The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the write will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 262 In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 8 - 15 (Low), 16 - 23 (High). (L=1) The head number of the last transferred sector. (L=0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24 - 27. (L=1) HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 263: Table 188 Write Sector(S) Ext Command (34H)
The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. If an uncorrectable error occurs, the write will be terminated at the failing sector. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 264 LBA (39:32) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 265: Table 189 Write Stream Dma Command (3Ah)
In all cases, the device shall attempt to transfer the amount of data requested within the Command Completion Time Limit event if some data transferred is in error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 266 LBA (15:8). Cylinder Low Previous LBA (39:32). Cylinder High Current LBA (23:16). Cylinder High Previous LBA (47:40). HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) The device shall operate The time is measured from the write of the...
Page 267 LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. CCTO (Error, bit 0) CCTO bit shall be set to one if a Command Completion Time Limit Out error has occurred. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 268: Table 190 Write Stream Pio Command (3Bh)
In all cases, the device shall attempt to transfer the amount of data requested within the Command Completion Time Limit event if some data transferred is in error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 269 Sector Number Previous LBA (31:24). Cylinder Low Current LBA (15:8). Cylinder Low Previous LBA (39:32). Cylinder High Current LBA (23:16). Cylinder High Previous LBA (47:40). HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) The device shall operate...
Page 270 LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. CCTO (Error, bit 0) CCTO bit shall be set to one if a Command Completion Time Limit Out error has occurred. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 271: Write Uncorrectable Ext (45H)
The pseudo uncorrectable or flagged uncorrectable status of a sector shall remain through a power cycle. If the drive is unable to process a Write Uncorrectable EXT command for any reason the device shall abort the HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Command Block Input Registers...
Page 272 LBA (39:32) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=0) LBA (23:16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. Cylinder High (HOB=1) LBA (47:40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 273 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 274: Timings
Device Busy after a Register Transfer FIS to issue a command Command Table 192 Timeout Values HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) START Power On The device sets BSY(=0) and RDY(=1) to the Status Register and sends a Register FIS to the host.
Page 275 The abbreviations "ns", "us", "ms" and "sec" mean nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds and seconds, respectively. We recommend that the host system executes Soft reset and then retries to issue the command if the host system timeout would occur for the device. HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)
Page 276 Read Verify Sector(s) (40h/41h) · 184 Read Verify Sector(s) Ext (42h) · 186 Recalibrate (1xh) · 188 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Security Disable Password (F6h) · 189 Security Erase Prepare (F3h) · 191 Security Erase Unit (F4h) ·...
Page 277 Power Mode · 67 Power On Reset · 64 RDY · 63 Read Continuous bit · 85 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1) Read Native Max ADDRESS · 76 Reassign Function · 79 Register Alternate Status Register · 59 Command register ·...
Page 278 HITACHI Deskstar & CinemaStar P7K500 Hard Disk Drive specification (Rev 1.1)

Hitachi CinemaStar P7K500 Specifications

1 0 General

General Features

3 0 Fixed Disk Subsystem Description

Part 1. Functional Specification

4 0 Drive Characteristics

5 0 Defect Flagging Strategy

Part 2. Interface Specification

6 0 General

7 0 Registers

8 0 General Operation Descriptions

Command Protocol

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Summary of Contents for Hitachi CinemaStar P7K500