Hitachi Relion RED670 Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for Hitachi Relion RED670. We have 2 Hitachi Relion RED670 manuals available for free PDF download: Commissioning Manual, Product Manual

Hitachi Relion RED670 Commissioning Manual (286 pages)

Brand: Hitachi | Category: Protection Device | Size: 4.68 MB

Table of Contents
7
Introduction
19
This Manual
19
Intended Audience
19
Product Documentation
20
Product Documentation Set
20
Document Revision History
21
Related Documents
22
Document Symbols and Conventions
22
Symbols
22
Document Conventions
23
IEC 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping
23
Safety Information
29
Symbols on the Product
29
Warnings
29
Caution Signs
30
Note Signs
31
Available Functions
33
Main Protection Functions
33
Back-Up Protection Functions
35
Control and Monitoring Functions
36
Communication
43
Basic IED Functions
47
Starting up
51
Factory and Site Acceptance Testing
51
Commissioning Checklist
51
Checking the Power Supply
51
Energizing the IED
52
Checking the IED Operation
52
IED Start-Up Sequence
52
Setting up Communication between PCM600 and the IED
53
When IED Has Blank Front Panel
53
When IED Has Front Port with RJ-45
53
Writing an Application Configuration to the IED
57
Checking CT Circuits
57
Checking VT Circuits
58
Using the RTXP Test Switch
58
Checking the Binary Input/Output Circuits
59
Binary Input Circuits
59
Binary Output Circuits
59
Checking Optical Connections
59
Configuring the IED and Changing Settings
61
Overview
61
Configuring Analog CT Inputs
61
Supervision of Input/Output Modules
62
Establishing Connection and Verifying the SPA/IEC Communication
63
Entering Settings
63
Entering SPA Settings
63
Entering IEC Settings
63
Verifying the Communication
63
Verifying SPA Communication
64
Verifying IEC Communication
64
Fiber Optic Loop
64
Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with SPA/IEC
65
Establishing Connection and Verifying the LON Communication
67
Communication Via the Rear Ports
67
LON Communication
67
The LON Protocol
68
Hardware and Software Modules
68
Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with LON
69
Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEC 61850 Communication
71
Overview
71
Setting the Station Communication
71
Verifying the Communication
71
Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 Communication
73
Overview
73
Setting the PMU Station Communication (PMU Report)
73
Setting the PMU Station Communication (PMU Configuration)
73
Setting the TCP/UDP Client Communication
74
Verifying the Communication
77
Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP Communication
77
Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP Communication
83
Optical Budget Calculation for PMU - PDC Communication
84
Testing IED Operation
85
Preparing for Test
85
Requirements
85
Preparing the IED to Verify Settings
86
Activating the Test Mode
87
Preparing the Connection to the Test Equipment
87
Connecting the Test Equipment to the IED
88
Releasing the Function to be Tested
88
Verifying Analog Primary and Secondary Measurement
89
Testing the Protection Functionality
90
Forcing of Binary Input/Output Signals for Testing
90
Forcing Concept
90
How to Enable Forcing
91
Enable Forcing by Using LHMI
91
Enable Forcing Using TESTMODE Function Block
91
How to Change Binary Input/Output Signals Using Forcing
91
Forcing by Using LHMI
91
Forcing by Using PCM600
93
How to Undo Forcing Changes and Return the IED to Normal Operation
94
Undo Forcing by Using TESTMODE Component
95
Undo Forcing by Using LHMI
95
Undo Forcing by Using PCM600
95
Testing Functionality by Secondary Injection
97
Testing Disturbance Report
97
Introduction
97
Disturbance Report Settings
97
Disturbance Recorder (DR)
97
Event Recorder (ER) and Event List (EL)
98
Identifying the Function to Test in the Technical Reference Manual
98
Differential Protection
98
High Impedance Differential Protection HZPDIF
98
Verifying the Settings
98
Completing the Test
99
Restricted Earth Fault Protection, Low Impedance REFPDIF
99
Function Revision History
99
Verifying the Settings
99
Completing the Test
100
Line Differential Protection L4CPDIF
100
Function Revision History
101
Verifying the Settings
101
Completing the Test
102
Line Differential Protection L3CPDIF and L6CPDIF
102
Verifying the Settings
103
Completing the Test
103
Additional Security Logic for Differential Protection LDRGFC
103
Completing the Test
105
Impedance Protection
105
Distance Protection Zones, Quadrilateral Characteristic ZMQPDIS
105
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
108
Measuring the Operating Time of Distance Protection Zones
108
Completing the Test
109
Phase Selection, Quad, Fixed Angle, Load Encroachment FDPSPDIS
109
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
111
Completing the Test
111
Full Scheme Distance Protection, Mho Characteristic ZMHPDIS
111
Phase-To-Phase Faults
112
Phase-To-Earth Faults
113
Faulty Phase Identification with Load Encroachment FMPSPDIS
113
Distance Protection Zones, Quadrilateral Characteristic, Separate Settings ZMRPDIS
113
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
116
Measuring the Operating Time of Distance Protection Zones
117
Phase Selection, Quadrilateral Characteristic with Settable Angle FRPSPDIS
117
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
119
Completing the Test
120
High Speed Distance Protection Zones, Quadrilateral and Mho Characteristic ZMFPDIS
120
Function Revision History
120
Verifying the Settings
121
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
123
Measuring the Operating Time of Distance Protection Zones
124
Completing the Test
124
High Speed Distance for Series Compensated Line Zones, Quadrilateral and Mho Characteristic ZMFCPDIS
124
Function Revision History
124
Verifying the Settings
125
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
128
Measuring the Operating Time of Distance Protection Zones
128
Transient Directional Element
128
Completing the Test
129
Power Swing Detection, Blocking and Unblocking ZMBURPSB
129
Function Revision History
129
Verifying the Signal and Settings
129
Completing the Test
135
Power Swing Logic PSLPSCH
135
Function Revision History
135
Testing the Carrier Send and Trip Signals
136
Testing the Influence of the Residual Overcurrent Protection
136
Checking the Underreaching Zone
137
Completing the Test
137
Pole Slip Protection PSPPPAM
137
Verifying the Settings
137
Completing the Test
140
Out-Of-Step Protection OOSPPAM
140
Verifying the Settings
141
Test of Point RE (R Fwdr , X Fwdx )
144
Test of the Boundary between Zone 1 and Zone 2, Which Is Defined by the
148
Parameter Reachz1
148
Test of the Point SE (R Rvsr , X Rvsx )
151
Automatic Switch Onto Fault Logic ZCVPSOF
155
Function Revision History
155
Activating ZCVPSOF Externally
156
Initiating ZCVPSOF Automatically and Setting Mode to Impedance
156
Initiating ZCVPSOF Automatically and Setting Mode to Uilevel
156
Completing the Test
156
Phase Preference Logic PPLPHIZ
156
Function Revision History
156
Verifying the Signals and Settings
157
Completing the Test
157
Phase Preference Logic PPL2PHIZ
158
Function Revision History
158
Verifying the Signals and Settings
158
Completing the Test
159
Current Protection
159
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection 3-Phase Output PHPIOC
159
Measuring the Operate Limit of Set Values
159
Directional Phase Overcurrent Protection, Four Steps OC4PTOC
160
Function Revision History
160
Verifying the Settings
160
Completing the Test
161
Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection EFPIOC
161
Measuring the Operate Limit of Set Values
161
Completing the Test
162
Four Step Residual Overcurrent Protection, (Zero Sequence or Negative Sequence Directionality) EF4PTOC
162
Function Revision History
162
Four Step Directional Earth Fault Protection
162
Four Step Non-Directional Earth Fault Protection
163
Completing the Test
163
Four Step Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection NS4PTOC
163
Function Revision History
163
Completing the Test
164
Sensitive Directional Residual Overcurrent and Power Protection SDEPSDE
164
Measuring the Operate and Time Limit for Set Values
165
Completing the Test
169
Measuring the Operate and Time Limit of Set Values
169
Completing the Test
170
Breaker Failure Protection, Phase Segregated Activation and Output CCRBRF
170
Function Revision History
170
Checking the Phase Current Operate Value, IP
170
Checking the Residual (Earth Fault) Current Operate Value IN> Set below IP
171
Checking the Re-Trip and Back-Up Times
171
Verifying the Re-Trip Mode
171
Verifying the Back-Up Trip Mode
172
Verifying Instantaneous Back-Up Trip at CB Faulty Condition
172
Verifying the Case Functionmode = CB Pos
173
Verifying the Case Retripmode = Contact
173
Verifying the Casefunctionmode = Current or CB Pos
173
Verifying the External Start Signal Has Timed out
174
Verifying that Backup Signal Is Released When STALARM Is Reset
174
Test of Followstart&Mode Behaviour
174
Test of Followstart Behaviour
175
Completing the Test
175
Stub Protection STBPTOC
175
Function Revision History
175
Measuring the Operate Limit of Set Values
175
Completing the Test
176
Overcurrent Protection with Binary Release BRPTOC
176
Function Revision History
176
Measuring the Operate Limit of Set Values
176
Completing the Test
177
Pole Discordance Protection CCPDSC
177
Verifying the Settings
177
Completing the Test
178
Directional Underpower Protection GUPPDUP
178
Verifying the Settings
178
Completing the Test
179
Directional Overpower Protection GOPPDOP
179
Verifying the Settings
179
Completing the Test
180
Broken Conductor Check BRCPTOC
180
Function Revision History
180
Measuring the Operate and Time Limit of Set Values
180
Completing the Test
181
Voltage-Restrained Time Overcurrent Protection VRPVOC
181
Function Revision History
181
Verifying the Settings
181
Completing the Test
184
Average Power Transient Earth Fault Protection, APPTEF
184
Verifying the Signals and Settings
184
Completing the Test
187
Voltage Protection
188
Two Step Undervoltage Protection UV2PTUV
188
Verifying the Settings
188
Completing the Test
189
Two Step Overvoltage Protection OV2PTOV
189
Verifying the Settings
189
Extended Testing
189
Completing the Test
190
Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection ROV2PTOV
190
Line Differential Protection RED670
190
Function Revision History
190
Verifying the Settings
190
Completing the Test
191
Overexcitation Protection OEXPVPH
191
Verifying the Settings
191
Voltage Differential Protection VDCPTOV
191
Function Revision History
192
Check of Undervoltage Levels
192
Check of Voltage Differential Trip and Alarm Levels
194
Check of Trip and Trip Reset Timers
195
Final Adjustment of Compensation for VT Ratio Differences
196
Completing the Test
196
Loss of Voltage Check LOVPTUV
196
Measuring the Operate Limit of Set Values
196
Completing the Test
197
Radial Feeder Protection PAPGAPC
197
Verifying the Settings
197
Completing the Test
198
Frequency Protection
198
Underfrequency Protection SAPTUF
198
Verifying the Settings
198
Completing the Test
199
Overfrequency Protection SAPTOF
199
Verifying the Settings
199
Completing the Test
200
Rate-Of-Change Frequency Protection SAPFRC
200
Verifying the Settings
200
Multipurpose Protection
200
Function Revision History
200
General Current and Voltage Protection CVGAPC
201
Built-In Overcurrent Feature (Non-Directional)
201
Overcurrent Feature with Current Restraint
202
Overcurrent Feature with Voltage Restraint
202
Overcurrent Feature with Directionality
202
Over/Undervoltage Feature
203
Completing the Test
203
Secondary System Supervision
203
Current Circuit Supervision CCSSPVC
203
Verifying the Settings
203
Fuse Failure Supervision FUFSPVC
203
Checking that the Binary Inputs and Outputs Operate as Expected
204
Measuring the Operate Value for the Negative Sequence Function
204
Measuring the Operate Value for the Zero-Sequence Function
205
Measuring the Operate Value for the Dead Line Detection Function
206
Checking the Operation of the Du/Dt and DI/Dt Based Function
206
Completing the Test
207
Fuse Failure Supervision VDSPVC
207
Voltage Based Delta Supervision DELVSPVC
208
Verifying the Signals and Settings
208
Completing the Test
208
Current Based Delta Supervision DELISPVC
208
Verifying the Signals and Settings
209
Completing the Test
209
Delta Supervision of Real Input DELSPVC
209
Completing the Test
210
Control
210
Synchrocheck, Energizing Check, and Synchronizing SESRSYN
210
Testing the Synchronizing Function
211
Testing the Synchrocheck Functionality
212
Testing the Energizing Check
214
Testing the Voltage Selection
215
Completing the Test
217
Autorecloser for 1/2/3-Phase Operation SMBRREC
217
Preparation of the Verification
219
Switching the Auto Recloser to on and off on and off
219
Verifying the Auto Recloser
220
Checking the Auto Reclosing Conditions
220
Completing the Test
222
Apparatus Control APC
222
Function Revision History
222
Single Command, 16 Signals SINGLECMD
222
Interlocking
223
Scheme Communication
223
Scheme Communication Logic for Distance or Overcurrent Protection ZCPSCH
223
Function Revision History
223
Testing Permissive Underreaching
224
Testing Permissive Overreaching
224
Testing Blocking Scheme
224
Testing Delta Blocking Scheme
224
Checking of Unblocking Logic
225
Completing the Test
225
Phase Segregated Scheme Communication Logic for Distance or Overcurrent Protection ZPCPSCH
225
Function Revision History
226
Testing Permissive Underreaching
226
Testing Permissive Overreaching
226
Testing Blocking Scheme
226
Completing the Test
227
Current Reversal and Weak-End Infeed Logic for Distance Protection 3-Phase ZCRWPSCH
227
Function Revision History
227
Current Reversal Logic
228
Weak End Infeed Logic
228
Completing the Test
229
Local Acceleration Logic ZCLCPSCH
229
Verifying the Settings
229
Scheme Communication Logic for Residual Overcurrent Protection ECPSCH
229
Function Revision History
230
Testing the Directional Comparison Logic Function
230
Completing the Test
231
Current Reversal and Weak-End Infeed Logic for Residual Overcurrent Protection ECRWPSCH
231
Testing the Current Reversal Logic
231
Testing the Weak-End Infeed Logic
232
Completing the Test
233
Direct Transfer Trip Logic
233
Low Active Power and Power Factor Local Criteria LAPPGAPC
233
Compensated Over- and Undervoltage Protection COUVGAPC
234
Sudden Change in Current Variation SCCVPTOC
235
Carrier Receive Logic LCCRPTRC
235
Negative Sequence Overvoltage Protection LCNSPTOV
237
Zero Sequence Overvoltage Protection LCZSPTOV
237
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection LCNSPTOC
237
Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection LCZSPTOC
238
Three Phase Overcurrent LCP3PTOC
238
Three Phase Undercurrent LCP3PTUC
239
Logic
239
Tripping Logic, Common 3-Phase Output SMPPTRC
239
Function Revision History
239
Phase Operating Mode
239
1Ph/3Ph Operating Mode
240
1Ph/2Ph/3Ph Operating Mode
240
Circuit Breaker Lockout
241
Completing the Test
242
Monitoring
242
Gas Medium Supervision SSIMG
242
Function Revision History
242
Testing the Gas Medium Supervision for Pressure Alarm and Pressure Lockout Conditions
242
Testing the Gas Medium Supervision for Temperature Alarm and Temperature Lockout Conditions
243
Completing the Test
243
Liquid Medium Supervision SSIML
243
Function Revision History
243
Testing the Liquid Medium Supervision for Level Alarm and Level Lockout Conditions
244
Testing the Gas Medium Supervision for Temperature Alarm and Temperature Lockout Conditions
244
Completing the Test
244
Breaker Monitoring SSCBR
244
Verifying the Settings
245
Completing the Test
246
Event Function EVENT
246
Limit Counter L4UFCNT
246
Completing the Test
247
Through Fault Monitoring PTRSTHR
247
Verifying the Signals and Settings
247
Function Revision History
248
Current Harmonic Monitoring CHMMHAI
248
Verifying the Signals and Settings
248
Completing the Test
249
Function Revision History
249
Voltage Harmonic Monitoring VHMMHAI
249
Verifying the Signals and Settings
249
Function Revision History
250
Fault Current and Voltage Monitoring Function FLTMMXU
250
Verifying the Settings
250
Completing the Test
250
Fault Locator LMBRFLO
250
Function Revision History
251
Verifying the Signals and Settings
251
Measuring the Operate Limit
251
Completing the Test
252
Fault Locator SMTRFLO
252
Function Revision History
253
Single Ended Fault Locator
253
Two Ended Fault Locator
254
Completing the Test
255
Metering
255
Pulse-Counter Logic PCFCNT
255
Function for Energy Calculation and Demand Handling ETPMMTR
255
Verifying the Settings
255
Completing the Test
256
Station Communication
257
Multiple Command and Transmit MULTICMDRCV / MULTICMDSND
257
Remote Communication
257
Binary Signal Transfer
257
Basic IED Functions
258
Parameter Setting Group Handling SETGRPS
258
Verifying the Settings
258
Completing the Test
258
Exit Test Mode
259
Checking the Directionality
261
Overview
261
Testing the Directionality of the Distance Protection
261
Commissioning and Maintenance of the Fault Clearing System
263
Commissioning Tests
263
Periodic Maintenance Tests
263
Visual Inspection
264
Maintenance Tests
264
Preparation
264
Recording
264
Secondary Injection
264
Alarm Test
264
Self Supervision Check
265
Trip Circuit Check
265
Measurement of Service Currents
265
Restoring
266
Troubleshooting
267
Checking the Self Supervision Signals
267
Checking the Self Supervision Function
267
Determine the Cause of an Internal Failure
267
Self Supervision HMI Data
267
General IED Status
267
Fault Tracing
268
Internal Fault Indications
268
Using Front-Connected PC
269
Diagnosing the IED Status Via the LHMI Hint Menu
270
Hardware Re-Configuration
273
Repair Instruction
274
Repair Support
275
Maintenance
275
Glossary
277

Hitachi Relion RED670 Product Manual (192 pages)

Line differential protection

Brand: Hitachi | Category: Industrial Electrical | Size: 3.71 MB

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