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Motorola PTP 600 Series User Manual

Point-to-point wireless bridge
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MOTOROLA POINT-TO-POINT WIRELESS SOLUTIONS
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  • Page 1 PTP 600 Series User Guide MOTOROLA POINT-TO-POINT WIRELESS SOLUTIONS...
  • Page 3 Ref: PHN-0896-01.04 Copyright Information This document is the confidential property of Motorola, Inc. and without its prior written consent may not be copied or released to third parties. MOTOROLA, the stylized M Logo and all other trademarks indicated as such herein are trademarks ®...
  • Page 4 In particular the local regulator may limit the amount of conducted or radiated transmitter power and may require registration of the radio link. The power transmitted by the PTP 600 Series Bridge is controlled by the use of Region-specific License Keys.
  • Page 5 Regulations applicable to 5.4GHz PTP 600 Series Bridge variant Examples of Regulatory Limits at 5.4GHz Power/Radiated Power/Region Setting Equipment can be operated in any mode, best Non-FCC and Non-ETSI results will be obtained using Region 8 settings (Region 7 if DFS is required)
  • Page 6 Regulations applicable to 5.8GHz PTP 600 Series Bridge variant Examples of Regulatory Limits Power/Radiated Power/Region Setting Equipment can be operated in any mode, best USA/ Canada/ Taiwan/ Brazil results will be obtained using Region 1 settings Under UK Regulations, operation of this product is...
  • Page 7 The company reserves the right to make alterations or amendments to the detail specification at its discretion. The publication of information in this document does not imply freedom from patent or other rights of Motorola, Inc. or others.

  • Page 8: Table Of Contents

    Repair and Service........................ 25 Product Description ....................... 26 3.3.1 The Outdoor Unit (ODU) ....................... 28 3.3.2 PIDU Plus – PTP 600 Series Bridge ..................29 3.3.3 Redundancy and Alternate Powering Configurations ............31 3.3.3.1 External DC Supply Only ...................... 31 3.3.3.2...
  • Page 9 Making the ODU Connection at the PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus....... 58 7.7.8 Making the Network Connection at The PIDU Plus – PTP 600 Series Bridge ..... 59 7.7.9 Mounting the PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus ..............60 7.7.10...
  • Page 10 Home Page – PTP 600 Series Bridge................... 67 8.1.1 Home Page Alarm Display ....................68 Systems Status Page ......................71 System Administration Pages ....................76 8.3.1 System Configuration ......................77 8.3.1.1 General Configuration Page....................78 8.3.1.2 LAN Configuration Page ....................... 80 8.3.1.3...
  • Page 11 Testing Your Installation...................... 165 11.3.1 Pre-Power Testing....................... 165 11.3.2 Post-Power Testing ......................167 Wind Loading........................168 12.1 General..........................168 12.2 Calculation of Lateral Force ....................168 12.3 Capabilities of the PTP 600 Series Bridges ................ 169 12.4 Wind Speed Statistics ......................169...
  • Page 12 PTP 600 Series Bridge – Connectorized Model ............. 171 13.1 Scope ..........................171 13.2 Product Description ......................171 13.2.1 Hardware..........................171 13.2.2 Antenna Choices – 5.8 GHz....................172 13.3 Software/Features ....................... 173 13.3.1 Status Page......................... 173 13.3.2 Configuration Pages......................174 13.3.3...
  • Page 13 14.5 Customer Cable Termination ....................196 14.6 Lightning Protection......................198 14.6.1 Overview ..........................198 14.6.2 Recommended Additional Components for E1/T1 Installation........... 198 14.7 Surge Arrestor Wiring......................201 14.8 Testing Your Installation...................... 203 14.8.1 Pre-Power Testing....................... 203 Data Rate Calculations ..................... 205 AES Encryption Upgrade ....................
  • Page 14 21.1.6 Telecoms Interface......................235 21.2 Safety Compliance ......................236 21.2.1 5.4GHz Variant........................236 21.2.2 5.8GHz Variant........................236 21.3 EMC Emissions Compliance....................236 21.3.1 5.4GHz Variant........................236 21.3.2 5.8GHz Variant........................236 21.4 EMC Immunity Compliance....................237 21.5 Radio Certifications ......................238 21.5.1 5.4GHz Variant........................
  • Page 15 Figure 5 – PIDU Plus Recovery Switch Location ................. 29 Figure 6 – PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Power Input..............30 Figure 7 – PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus to ODU Cable Length Graph ........31 Figure 8 - External DC Supply Only ..................... 31 Figure 9 - External DC Supply and AC Supply..................
  • Page 16 Figure 36 - Save and Restore Configuration Page ................86 Figure 37 - Save Configuration File Screen ..................87 Figure 38 – PTP 600 Example Configuration File ................88 Figure 39 - Restore Configuration File Pop Up Screen................ 89 Figure 40 - Reset Configuration and Reboot Confirmation Pop-up ............. 90 Figure 41 - Telecoms Data Entry......................
  • Page 17 Figure 101 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge Status Page .............. 173 Figure 102 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge ‘System Configuration’ Page ........174 Figure 103 - Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge ‘Installation Wizard’ Page ........ 175 Figure 104 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge ‘Confirm Installation’ Page........177 Figure 105 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge ‘Disarm Installation’...
  • Page 18 Figure 110 - Polyphaser Assembly..................... 190 Figure 111 - Completed ODU Connector ................... 191 Figure 112 - RJ45 Pin Connection (T568B Color Coding) ..............192 Figure 113 - PIDU Plus and E1-T1 Connection ................. 193 Figure 114 - Disconnecting the ODU....................195 Figure 115 - Example of a Balun ......................
  • Page 19 Table 3 - Power Compliance Margins ....................22 Table 4 - Contact Information ....................... 25 Table 5 – PTP 600 Series Bridge Region Code Definitions ..............40 Table 6 - 5.4GHz Aggregate Ethernet throughput rate versus maximum link loss ......48 Table 7 - 5.8GHz Aggregate Ethernet throughput rate versus maximum link loss ......

  • Page 20: About This User Guide

    About This User Guide This guide covers the installation, commissioning, operation and fault finding of the Motorola PTP 600 Series of Point-to-Point Wireless Ethernet Bridges. Interpreting Typeface and Other Conventions This document employs distinctive fonts to indicate the type of information, as described in Table 1.

  • Page 21: Table 2 - Admonition Types

    This document also employs a set of consistently used admonitions. Each type of admonition has a general purpose that underlies the specific information in the box. These purposes are indicated in Table 2. Admonition General Message Label Note Informative content that may: •...

  • Page 22: Getting Additional Help

    5. Escalate the problem to Motorola Technical Support (or another Tier 3 technical support that has been designated for you) as follows. You may either: a. Send e-mail to [email protected]...

  • Page 23: Avoiding Hazards

    Avoiding Hazards Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy Caution To protect from overexposure to RF energy, install the radios for the 600 family of PTP wireless solutions so as to provide and maintain the minimum separation distances from all persons as shown in Table 3. When the system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of the antenna.

  • Page 24: Calculated Distances And Power Compliance Margins

    Peak power density in the far field of a radio frequency point source is calculated as follows: 2.1.1.1 Calculated Distances and Power Compliance Margins Table 3 shows calculated minimum separation distances d, recommended distances and resulting power compliance margins for each frequency band and antenna combination. Recom- Power Variable...

  • Page 25: Getting Started

    WARNING: It is recommended that the supplied Power Indoor Plus (PIDU Plus) – PTP 600 Series is used to power the PTP 600 Series Bridge ODU. The use of other power sources may invalidate safety approval and affect your warranty.

  • Page 26: Welcome

    Motorola as part of the system. Welcome Congratulations on the purchase of PTP 600 Series Bridge from Motorola. The PTP 600 Series Bridge is the latest innovation in high-speed wireless networking that lets you deploy wireless networks in areas previously unattainable.

  • Page 27: Contact Information

    +1 (0) 877 515 0400 Support (Toll Free in the USA): Table 4 - Contact Information 3.2.4 Repair and Service For unit repair or service, contact your service provider or an authorized Motorola Point-to- Point Distributor for Return Material Authorization (RMA) and shipping instructions.

  • Page 28: Product Description

    A PTP 600 Series Bridge system consists of a pair of identical devices that are deployed one at each end of the link. At installation, the user sets up one unit as the Master and the other...

  • Page 29: Figure 2 - Mod Record Label

    A pair of units is normally supplied pre-configured as a link. The network connection to a PTP 600 Series Bridge is made via a 1000BaseT Ethernet connection. Power is provided to the ODU over the 1000BaseT Ethernet connection using a patented non-standard powering technique.

  • Page 30: The Outdoor Unit (Odu)

    Power is fed into the PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus from the mains via a standard “figure of eight” mains plug. Connection between the ODU and PIDU Plus is made using standard CAT5e outdoor UV resistant cable.

  • Page 31: Pidu Plus - Ptp 600 Series Bridge

    3.3.2 PIDU Plus – PTP 600 Series Bridge The PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus is used to generate the ODU supply voltage from the mains supply and inject this supply voltage into the 1000BaseT Ethernet connection to the ODU. Connection uses a CAT5e cable using standard RJ45 wiring.

  • Page 32: Figure 6 - Ptp 600 Series Bridge Pidu Plus Power Input

    On the left hand side of the PIDU Plus, 48V DC input and output connections can be found. These are used to power the PTP 600 Series Bridge from an external DC source or to provide a level of power supply redundancy, as shown in Section 1.3.3 “Redundancy and Alternate Powering Configurations”.

  • Page 33: Redundancy And Alternate Powering Configurations

    Note: The use of DC supplies of less than 55v will reduce the usable distance between the PIDU Plus and ODU see Figure 7. Figure 7 – PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus to ODU Cable Length Graph WARNING: The maximum distance from the ODU to the connected network equipment is 100m (330 ft) when using 1000BaseT.

  • Page 34: External Dc Supply And Ac Supply

    Figure 9 - External DC Supply and AC Supply 3.3.3.3 External DC Supply and Redundant AC Supply To guard against mains failure, DC supply failure of PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus failure. Figure 10 - External DC Supply and Redundant AC Supply...

  • Page 35: Remote Leds And Recovery Switch

    3.3.5 Cables and connectors The cable used to connect the PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus to the ODU can be any standard CAT5e type provided that it is suitable for outdoor deployment. Motorola recommends that cables to the specification below be used:...

  • Page 36: Surge Arrestor

    “Lightning Protection”. 3.3.7 Mounting Brackets The PTP 600 Series Bridge is supplied with a mounting bracket suitable for mounting the ODU to a pole of 50mm (1”) to 75mm (3”) in diameter. For more details on mounting, see section 7 “Installation”.

  • Page 37: Configuration And Management

    Repaired or replaced product will be subject to the original warranty period but not less than thirty (30) days. Motorola warranty for software is for six (6) months from date of shipment from Motorola or Distributor. Motorola warrants that software will perform substantially in accordance with the published specifications for that release level of the software and will be free from material defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service.

  • Page 38: Product Architecture

    Product Architecture The PTP 600 Series Bridge consists of an identical pair of units deployed one at each end of the link. The radio link operates on a single frequency channel in each direction using Time Division Duplex (TDD). One unit is deployed as a master and the other as a slave. The master unit takes responsibility for controlling the link in both directions.

  • Page 39: Figure 12 - Ptp 600 Series Bridge Layer Diagram

    HP, SNMP, etc. The unit can be configured to use VLAN tags on the management interfaces. The PTP 600 Series Bridge is fully software upgradeable. New software images are first downloaded from the Motorola website http://www.motorola.com/ptp...

  • Page 40: General Considerations

    General Considerations Spectrum Planning The PTP 600 Series Bridge has two frequency variants in its product range. The 5.8 GHz variant operates between 5.725 to 5.850 GHz (defined as the USA ISM band and the ETSI 5 GHz band C), The 5.4 GHz variant operates between 5.470 to 5.725 GHz (defined as the ETSI 5 GHz band B).

  • Page 41: Region Codes

    Region Codes The PTP 600 Series Bridge uses a system of Region Codes to control the operation of the radio link. The Region Code is set by a License Key. WARNING To meet the regulatory requirements of your region you should set the correct Region Code by obtaining a new License Key from you reseller or distributor.

  • Page 42: Operational Restrictions

    30dBm Radar Avoidance Enabled; Weather Radar Band (5600 to 5650MHz) barred Table 5 – PTP 600 Series Bridge Region Code Definitions When shipped from the factory units are configured as follows: • PTP 600 Series Bridge 5.4 GHz – Region Code 12 •...

  • Page 43: Rttt Avoidance And Other Channel Use Restrictions

    The radar detection algorithm will always scan the active channel for 60 seconds for radar interference before using the channel. This compulsory channel scan will mean that there is a 60 seconds service outage every time radar is detected and that the installation time is extended by 60 seconds even if there is found to be no radar on the channel.

  • Page 44: Ghz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations

    5.4GHz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations Adjustment of the lower center frequency allows the operator to slide the available frequency settings up and down the 5.4 GHz band. See Figure 14. Figure 14 - 5.4 GHz Available Spectrum Settings...

  • Page 45: Raster Considerations

    5.4.1 Raster Considerations The PTP 600 Series Bridge 5.4 GHz variant operates on a 10 MHz channel raster that is set to even center frequencies. See Figure 14. 5.4.2 Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edges The 5.4 GHz product variant does not apply any band edge power reduction.

  • Page 46: Raster Considerations

    Figure 16 - 5.8 GHz Band Edge TX Power Reduction (Region Code 1 Only) Distance The PTP 600 Series Bridge will operate at ranges from 100 m (330 ft) to 200 km (124 miles), within 3 modes: 0-40km (0-25 miles), 0-100km (0-62 miles) and 0-200km (0-124 miles).

  • Page 47: Networking Information

    Note: The PTP 600 Series Bridge is not designed to survive direct lightning strikes. For this reason the unit should not be installed as the highest point in a localized area, unless specific precautions are taken.

  • Page 48: Site Planning

    Distance from the PIDU Plus to the ODU (Maximum cable run from the PIDU Plus to the ODU is 100m [330 ft] when using the 1000BaseT interface) 6.1.2 PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Site Selection When selecting a site for the PIDU Plus the following should be taken into consideration: •...

  • Page 49: Path Loss Considerations

    6.1.3 Path Loss Considerations The path loss is the amount of attenuation the radio signal undergoes between the two ends of the link. The path loss is the sum of the attenuation of the path if there were no obstacles in the way (Free Space Path Loss), the attenuation caused by obstacles (Excess Path Loss) and a margin to allow for possible fading of the radio signal (Fade Margin).

  • Page 50: Aggregate Ethernet Throughput Rate V Maximum Link Loss

    The equipment capability is given in Table 6 and Table 7. These tables give the Ethernet throughput rate versus link loss for PTP 600 Series Bridge in all modes. Adaptive modulation will ensure that the highest throughput that can be achieved instantaneously will be obtained taking account of propagation and interference.

  • Page 51: Table 7 - 5.8Ghz Aggregate Ethernet Throughput Rate Versus Maximum Link Loss

    Table 7 - 5.8GHz Aggregate Ethernet throughput rate versus maximum link loss The full calculation is relatively complicated and thus Motorola has supplied a link estimator that calculates the radio propagation and reliability of NLOS links using the PTP 600 Series Bridge equipment.

  • Page 52: Installation

    • Powering Up, section 7.7.10 • Aligning the ODUs, section 7.7.11 Tools Required The following specific tools are required to install a PTP 600 Series Bridge in addition to general tools: • 13mm Spanner / Wrenche • RJ45 Crimp Tool •...

  • Page 53: Installation Support

    A Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section can be found in section 19. Legal Disclaimer IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY INJURY TO ANY PERSONS OR ANY DAMAGE CAUSED DURING THE INSTALLATION OF THE MOTOROLA PTP 600 SERIES PRODUCT.

  • Page 54: Figure 17 - Mounting To Pole Diameters 25Mm (1") To 50Mm (2")

    Warning: Do not over tighten the bolts as bracket failure may occur. The enclosure and mounting brackets of the PTP 600 Series Bridge product range are capable of withstanding wind speeds up to 151mph (242kph). The installer should ensure that the structure the bridge is fixed to is also capable of withstanding the prevalent wind speeds and loads.

  • Page 55: Connecting Up

    100m (330 ft). Cable lengths up to 300m (984 ft) can be used where the PIDU Plus to ODU cable is supplying power only, i.e., when using the PTP 600 Series Bridge Optical Interface. The cable should be assembled to the following instructions:...

  • Page 56: Figure 19 - Completed Odu Connector

    Figure 19 - Completed ODU connector Both ends of the ODU cable are terminated in the same way. The above procedure should be repeated for the PIDU Plus end of the cable when the cable routing process is complete. NOTE: The PIDU Plus end of the cable does not employ a cable gland. Figure 20 - RJ45 Pin Connection (T568B Color Coding)

  • Page 57: Making The Connections At The Odu

    Making the Connections at the ODU Looking at the back of the unit with the cable entry at the bottom, the PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus connection is the first hole on the right (Figure 21) and is labeled “PIDU Plus”.

  • Page 58: Making The Ptp 600 Series Bridge Pidu Plus Connection At The Odu

    7.7.3 Making the PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Connection At The ODU The following procedure describes how connection is made at the ODU. It is often easier to carry out this procedure on the ground or a suitable surface prior to mounting the ODU.

  • Page 59: Routing The Cable

    Should it be necessary to disconnect the PIDU Plus to ODU cable at the ODU, this can be achieved by removing the weather proofing gland and depressing the RJ45 locking tab with a small screwdriver as shown below: Figure 22 - Disconnecting the ODU Warning: Ensure that power is removed from the system at the PIDU Plus to prevent damage to the ODU while making or breaking the connection.

  • Page 60: Grounding The Installation

    See Section 10 “Lightning Protection” for recommended grounding kits”. 7.7.7 Making the ODU Connection at the PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus The ODU is connected to the PIDU Plus by means of a concealed RJ45 connector. The RJ45 connection has been placed inside the PIDU Plus hinged cover to prevent the user from inadvertently plugging other equipment into the ODU RJ45 socket.

  • Page 61: Making The Network Connection At The Pidu Plus - Ptp 600 Series Bridge

    Step 3: Replace the cover and secure with the retaining screw 7.7.8 Making the Network Connection at The PIDU Plus – PTP 600 Series Bridge The Network connection is made by connecting the user’s Network Equipment directly to the PIDU Plus LAN port as shown in Figure 23.

  • Page 62: Mounting The Ptp 600 Series Bridge Pidu Plus

    Mounting the PTP 600 Series Bridge PIDU Plus This step is optional. Motorola recommends that you mount the PIDU Plus on a wall or other suitable mounting surface. This prevents the unit from being knocked or kicked and can help maintain link availability.

  • Page 63: Figure 24 - Ptp 600 Series Pidu Plus Drip Loop Configuration

    Plus. As shown in Figure 24. The network connection and mains cable should be treated in the same way if there is a risk that they can carry moisture to the PIDU Plus. Figure 24 – PTP 600 Series PIDU Plus Drip Loop Configuration...

  • Page 64: Powering Up

    Use of gel filled cables may affect the performance of 600 Series bridge. 7.7.10 Powering Up The PTP 600 Series Bridge is supplied as a pair of matched Master/Slave units. The Master unit can now be powered up and accessed using the default URL http://169.254.1.2/...

  • Page 65: Aligning The Ptp 600 Series Bridge Odus

    The PTP 600 Series Bridge uses audible tones during installation to assist the installer with alignment. The installer should adjust the alignment of the ODU in both azimuth and elevation until highest pitch tone is achieved .
  • Page 66 If the unit is operating where mandatory radar avoidance algorithms are implemented the ranging behaviour for the PTP 600 Series Bridge may be affected. The Master has to monitor the initially chosen channel for 60 seconds to make sure it is clear of radar signals before transmitting. If a radar...

  • Page 67: Web

    The web user interface has three main sections. The home page presents to the operator a high level summary of the PTP 600 Series Bridge point-to-point wireless link. The status page presents a more detailed set of system parameters describing the performance of the wireless link together with other key system performance metrics.

  • Page 68: Figure 25 - Menu Navigation Bar

    The navigation bar on the left hand side of the web page is used to move between the various management pages. The currently selected page is always highlighted with a dark blue background. The menu is hierarchical. Selecting a menu item which has associated submenu options will automatically display all sub options.

  • Page 69: Home Page - Ptp 600 Series Bridge

    Home Page – PTP 600 Series Bridge The home page for the PTP 600 Series Bridge has been designed to display a high level summary of the status of the wireless link and associated equipment. The home page (Figure 26) normally displays four key system attributes: Wireless Link Status: The Wireless Link Status attribute displays the current status of the PTP 600 Series Bridge wireless link.

  • Page 70: Home Page Alarm Display

    8.1.1 Home Page Alarm Display The home page is also used to display all outstanding major system alarms. Whenever system alarms are asserted, a yellow warning triangle is displayed on web page navigation bar. The warning triangle will be visible from all web pages. Clicking the warning triangle will cause the web page to jump back to the system homepage.
  • Page 71 Hardware Authentication Alarm: If the Hardware Authentication Alarm is displayed on the front page please contact Motorola Customer support for further assistance. Ethernet Link Disable Warning: This warning is displayed if the Ethernet link has been administratively disabled via the SNMP Interface.
  • Page 72 Telecoms Channel A Status: Indicates that there is a problem with the telecoms channel A. Possible problems are "No Signal (local)", "No Signal (Remote)", and "No Signal (Local and Remote)". Telecoms Channel B Status: Indicates that there is a problem with the telecoms channel B. Possible problems are "No Signal (local)", "No Signal (Remote)", and "No Signal (Local and Remote)".

  • Page 73: Systems Status Page

    Systems Status Page The status page has been designed to give the system administrator a detailed view of the operation of the 600 Series Bridge from both the wireless and network perspectives. The page is subdivided into three main categories Equipment, Wireless, Telecoms and Ethernet/Internet.
  • Page 74 If the operator wishes to change region code, a new license key must be obtained from Motorola or the local point-to-point distributor / system integrator. Elapsed Time Indicator: The elapsed time indicator attribute presents the total time in years, days, hours, minutes and seconds since the last system restart.
  • Page 75 Ethernet Speed and Duplex: The negotiated speed and duplex setting of the Ethernet interface. The speed setting is specified in Mbps. Full Duplex data transmission means that data can be transmitted in both directions on a signal carrier at the same time. For example, on a local area network with a technology that has full duplex transmission, one workstation can be sending data on the line while another workstation is receiving data.

  • Page 76: Equation 2 - Link Loss

    Vector Error: The vector error measurement compares the received signal’s In phase / Quadrature (IQ) modulation characteristics to an ideal signal to determine the composite error vector magnitude. The results are stored in a histogram and expressed in dB and presented as: max, mean, min and latest.
  • Page 77 Transmit Data Rate: The data rate in the transmit direction, expressed in Mbps and presented as: max, mean, min, and latest histogram format. The max, min and latest are true instantaneous measurements, the mean is the mean of a set of one second means. See note 15.

  • Page 78: System Administration

    The PTP 600 Series Bridge displays range in km by default, if the user would prefer to display range using Miles the ‘Distance Units’ attribute should be set to imperial, see the “...

  • Page 79: System Configuration

    The features that are only available to the system administrator are: • Configuration • Statistics • The Installation Wizard • Software Upgrade • Spectrum Management including DFS • Remote management • Diagnostics Plotter • Password Management • License Key Management •...

  • Page 80: General Configuration Page

    The general configuration allows modification of high level administrative (descriptive) attributes and high level wireless configuration. The LAN configuration sub menu allows the system administrator to modify the Ethernet and IP configuration of the 600 Series Bridge. The telecoms submenu displays the current status of the telecoms interface and allows the configuration of interface loopbacks.
  • Page 81 While the majority of the system configuration is entered during installation and should never require changing, this page offers the system administrator the ability to change the basic system parameters for both the wireless and Ethernet components. Link Name: User defined identity for the unit (max 63 characters). Link Location: Can be used as a generic scratch pad to describe the location of the equipment.

  • Page 82: Lan Configuration Page

    8.3.1.2 LAN Configuration Page The LAN configuration page (Figure 31) is used by the system administrator to configure the 600 Series bridge’s LAN interface. Figure 31 - LAN Configuration Page...
  • Page 83 IP Address: Internet protocol (IP) address. This address is used by the family of Internet protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network. Subnet Mask: A subnet allows the flow of network traffic between hosts to be segregated based on a network configuration. Gateway IP Address: The IP address of a computer / router on the current network that acts as a gateway.

  • Page 84: Figure 32 - Configuration Reboot Page

    Local Packet Filtering: When Local Packet Filtering is Enabled, the bridge learns the source MAC addresses of devices transmitting Ethernet packets on the local Ethernet network, and only bridges packets to the remote unit if the destination MAC address has not been learned as a 'local' device.

  • Page 85: Lan Configuration Page - Use Vlan For Management Interfaces

    This will be followed by a pop-up dialogue box asking to confirm the action. Note: At this point you will lose connection to the unit. If you have just changed the IP Address you now have to reconnect to the unit using the address just set. 8.3.1.3 LAN Configuration Page –...

  • Page 86: Figure 34 - Vlan Configuration Fields

    Figure 34 - VLAN Configuration Fields...

  • Page 87: Lan Configuration Page - Manual Ethernet Configuration

    VLAN Management VID: This 802.1Q VLAN VID will be included in packets generated by the management interfaces. Valid settings are in the range 0 to 4094. VLAN Management Priority: This 802.1Q VLAN Priority will be included in packets generated by the management interfaces. Valid settings are in the range 0 to 7. VLAN Management VID Validation: If enabled, the management interfaces will only respond to Ethernet packets tagged with the configured 802.1Q VLAN Management VID, otherwise packets with any VID will be accepted.

  • Page 88: Save And Restore Configuration File

    8.3.1.5 Save and Restore Configuration File The save and restore feature of a PTP 600 Series Bridge allows the system administrator to backup the operation configuration of the wireless unit. It is recommended that this facility is used immediately after a successful PTP 600 Series Bridge installation or prior to any software upgrade.

  • Page 89: Figure 37 - Save Configuration File Screen

    Figure 37 - Save Configuration File Screen...

  • Page 90: Figure 38 - Ptp 600 Example Configuration File

    This can be obtained either from the Quick Install guide supplied with replacement wireless unit or directly from Motorola. Note that the target MAC address at the other hand needs to change.

  • Page 91: Figure 39 - Restore Configuration File Pop Up Screen

    The restoration of configuration files can be performed using the Restore configuration tool. Using the browser button to locate the configuration file you wish to restore then click the ‘Restore Configuration File and Reboot’ button (Figure 39). The user will then be prompted to confirm the action (Figure 40).

  • Page 92: Figure 40 - Reset Configuration And Reboot Confirmation Pop-Up

    Figure 40 - Reset Configuration and Reboot Confirmation Pop-up On confirmation the PTP 600 Series Bridge will: • Upload the configuration file • Perform data integrity checking • Erase previous configuration • Apply the new configuration • Restart After the unit has restarted the entire configuration from the configuration file will now be active.

  • Page 93: Telecoms Configuration Page

    8.3.1.6 Telecoms Configuration Page The Telecoms page is only available when the Telecoms Interface has been set to either T1 or E1 in the Installation Wizard. It displays the interface setting and line code for the available telecoms channels. The PTP 600 Series Bridge is able to support two T1 or E1 channels.
  • Page 94 Telecoms Interface: May be either T1, E1 reflecting the Installation Wizard setting. Line Code: Displays the Line Code setting for each channel. The Line Code configuration must match the configuration of the connected equipment and may be set using the Installation Wizard.

  • Page 95: Statistics Page

    8.3.2 Statistics Page The 600 Series bridge statistics page is designed to display some key statistics of the Ethernet Bridge and the underlying wireless performance. Figure 42 - System Statistics...
  • Page 96 Wireless Tx Packets: This displays the total number of good packets the bridge has sent for transmission by the wireless interface Wireless Rx Packets: This displays the total number of good packets the bridge has received from the wireless interface. See note 20. Ethernet Tx Packets: This displays the total number of good packets the bridge has sent for transmission by the local Ethernet interface.
  • Page 97 Transmit Modulation Mode: The modulation mode currently being used on the transmit channel. The number in brackets after the modulation mode and coding rate string is the effective data rate available to all MAC layer protocols. Details on the modulation modes can be found in section 21.1 “System Specifications”.

  • Page 98: Detailed Counters Page

    8.3.3 Detailed Counters Page Figure 43 - Detailed Counters Page...
  • Page 99 The detailed counters page is subdivided into two columns. Column one presents the detailed statistics for the bridge’s Ethernet interface. Column two relates to the wireless interface. The Counters have the following definitions: Tx & Rx Octets: Total number of octets (bytes) transmitted or received over the interface. Rx Drops: Total number of frames dropped due to the lack of sufficient capacity in the receive buffer.

  • Page 100: Install

    Tx Multicasts: Total number of good multicast packets. Tx Collisions: Total number frames experiencing collisions. Tx 64 Bytes: Total number 64 byte frames transmitted Tx 65 to 127 Bytes: Total number frames transmitted in the size range 65 to 127 bytes. Tx 128 to 255 Bytes: Total number frames transmitted in the size range 128 to 255 bytes.

  • Page 101: Table 9 - 600 Series Bridge Factory Configuration Values

    (EIRP) to less than 25 dBm you should obtain a new license key containing the correct region code from your local distributor or direct from Motorola. Alternatively in the short term, you should reduce the maximum transmit power by following the procedures in...

  • Page 102: Manually Configuring The Wireless Units

    8.3.4.1 Manually Configuring The Wireless Units If the installer / system administrator wishes, they may modify the default installation configuration. If only the IP addresses (network configuration) are incorrect it is recommended that the values are changed via the configuration menu (Section 6.3.1.2). If any other parameters require modification then it is recommended that the system administrator use the Installation Wizard.

  • Page 103: Internet Protocol Configuration

    A license key is programmed into each unit during production and can be found written on the Configuration Data Summary Label which is attached to the Quick Install Guide. If subsequently the license key has been mislaid, replacement keys can be applied for online or via your distributor.

  • Page 104: Figure 46 - Vlan Warning

    IP Address: Internet protocol (IP) address. This address is used by the family of Internet protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network. Subnet Mask: A subnet allows the flow of network traffic between hosts to be segregated based on a network configuration. By organizing hosts into logical groups, subnetting can improve network security and performance.

  • Page 105: Telecoms Interface

    Once complete, click the ‘Submit Internet Protocol Configuration’ button or the ‘Next’ link. 8.3.4.3 Telecoms Interface If the telecoms interface is configured to either T1 or E1 then the web page will reconfigure itself with the following additional configuration options. Figure 47 - Telecoms Configuration Interface...

  • Page 106: Wireless Configuration

    Telecoms Channel Selection: This controls the selection of the telecoms interface standard supported options or T1 and E1. Channel A Line Code: The line code setting of the telecoms interface. This must match the setting of the device connected to this interface. Channel B Line Code: The line code setting of the telecoms interface.
  • Page 107 MAC address. (Note: A PTP 600 Series system is shipped as a pair of units with pre-loaded correct MAC addresses. MAC addresses will only need to be entered if an existing unit has to be replaced in the field or the units configuration has been erased).
  • Page 108 The frequencies may be configured symmetrically or asymmetrically. Lower Center Frequency: The software for the PTP 600 Series Bridge allows a user to optionally adjust the channel center frequencies. Changing the Lower Center Frequency attribute causes all channel center frequencies to be offset.

  • Page 109: Figure 49 - Fixed Frequency Operation

    Figure 49 - Fixed Frequency Operation...

  • Page 110: Figure 50 - Installation Wizard Confirm Configuration

    Installation Tones: Where the use of audio installation tones is not required this control allows the installer to optionally disable the tone generator during the installation process. Once the installer is satisfied with the wireless configuration options then the “Submit Wireless Configuration”...

  • Page 111: Figure 51 - Reboot Confirmation Pop Up

    If the settings are correct and appropriate, click the “Confirm Configuration, Arm Installation and Reboot” button. The user will now be prompted to confirm the action (Figure 51). Figure 51 - Reboot Confirmation Pop Up All the attributes are committed to non-volatile memory. Immediately following the write to non-volatile memory the unit is reset.

  • Page 112: Disarm

    8.3.4.5 Disarm Step 5 of the installation wizard is the disarm phase. Figure 52 - Disarm Installation...

  • Page 113: Figure 53 - Optional Post Disarm Configuration 1

    Once section 8.3.4.4 is complete pressing the “Disarm Installation Agent” button completes the installation process and the audible installation tone will be switched off. If the installer wishes to modify the installation configuration then the ‘Back’ link can be used to access the installation wizard steps described above.

  • Page 114: Graphical Install

    After installation the system administrator may wish to modify the wireless units descriptive configuration (link name and link location). In addition the system administrator may wish to change the spectrum management configuration of the wireless unit, or look at the analysis of the 5.8 GHz spectrum to see if the automatic channel selection is appropriate for the system administrator’s network.

  • Page 115: Software Upgrade

    The screen displays the receive power over the last three minutes. This will allow the installer to slowly sweep the antenna during installation and monitor the variation in signal strength with angular position. The screen automatically refreshes every three seconds. The screen also displays the current state of the wireless link in two ways.

  • Page 116: Figure 57 - Software Upgrade Image Check

    Motorola web site. The software image is delivered by Motorola as a compressed zip file. Once the zip file has been downloaded, the user should extract the PTP 600 Series Software image, identifiable by its ‘.dld’...

  • Page 117: Figure 58 - Software Download Progress Indicator

    The user should ensure that the correct image is shown before pressing the “Program Software Image into Non-Volatile Memory” button. Once this button has been pressed the image is stored into non-volatile memory, this process can take up to 60 seconds and must not be interrupted.

  • Page 118: Spectrum Management

    8.3.7 Spectrum Management Spectrum Management Selection is the PTP 600 Series Bridge feature that monitors the available wireless spectrum and directs both ends of the wireless link to operate on a channel with a minimum level of co-channel and adjacent channel interference.

  • Page 119: Wireless Channels

    8.3.7.1 Wireless Channels The PTP 600 Series Bridge operates using a set of predefined overlapping channels. There are a different number of channels, depending on the raster mode selected. Each channel occupies 30 MHz of wireless spectrum and is offset in center frequency from its neighboring channel by 10 MHz.

  • Page 120: The Spectrum Management Master / Slave Relationship

    Peak of Means is the largest mean interference measurement encountered during the quantization period. The peak of means is similar to the peak of peaks and is useful for detecting slightly longer duration spikes in the interference environment. 99.9% Percentile of the Means is the value of mean interference measurement which 99.9% of all mean measurements fall below, during the quantization period.

  • Page 121: Figure 61 - Spectrum Management As Seen From The Master

    All configuration changes are applied at the master only. These changes are then messaged from the master to the slave. Any Spectrum Management configuration messages received at the slave are stored in non-volatile memory. This enables both master and slave to keep identical copies of Spectrum Management configuration data in their non-volatile memories.

  • Page 122: Figure 62 - Spectrum Management As Seen From The Slave

    Figure 62 - Spectrum Management as seen from the Slave Figure 61 shows an example Spectrum Management webpage as seen from the master. Figure 62 shows an example Spectrum Management webpage as seen from the slave. It should be noted that the key configuration attributes are not available on the slave web page.

  • Page 123: Spectrum Management Configuration

    Spectrum Management webpage. It is recommended that the default values are maintained. If the user believes that the performance of the Spectrum Management algorithm requires some modifications this should only be done after consulting your Motorola Point-to-Point distributor or one of the system field support engineers.

  • Page 124: Barring Channels

    8.3.7.6 Barring Channels Channels can only be barred / unbarred by the system administrator from the master Spectrum Management web page. The barring / unbarring operations are disabled on the slave web page. If an attempt to bar / unbar a channel is made at the slave, a warning dialog is generated.

  • Page 125: Table 10 - Spectrum Management Change State Key

    The X-axis shows a stylized view of the 9 or 10 selectable wireless channels. It is important to note that adjacent channels on the display have a 10 MHz overlap. The display separates the display of channels to help the clarity of the resultant display. The axis is labeled using the channel center frequencies in MHz.

  • Page 126: Active Channel History

    The top of the colored bar represents the 99.9% percentile metric for specific channel. The ‘I’ Bar is used to display the mean of means and peak of means metrics. The lower horizontal bar represents the mean of means and the upper horizontal bar represents the peak of means.

  • Page 127: Viewing Historic Spectrum Management Metrics

    Figure 65 shows an example time series plot. A time series plot displays the previous 132 measurement quantization periods. If the PTP 600 Series Bridge has not been running for 132 quantization periods then only the number of measurement quantization periods that are available are displayed.

  • Page 128: Spectrum Management (Fixed Frequency And Wimax)

    8.3.8 Spectrum Management (Fixed Frequency and WIMAX) The PTP 600 Series Bridge software allows a user to optionally fix transmit and receive frequencies for a wireless link. Once configured, the spectrum management software will not attempt to move the wireless link to a channel with lower co and adjacent channel interference.
  • Page 129 Channel barring is disabled in fixed frequency mode; it is not required as dynamic channel hopping is prohibited in this mode. The only controls available to the master are the Statistics Window and Interference Threshold attributes. They will have no effect on the operation of the wireless link and will only effect the generation of the channel spectrum graphics.

  • Page 130: Spectrum Management Control - With Operational Restrictions

    Figure 67 - Spectrum Management Help Page (Fixed Frequency) 8.3.9 Spectrum Management Control - With Operational Restrictions When operating with Radar Avoidance enabled the following variances in operation apply: • The words “Radar Avoidance” are appended to the “Spectrum Management” title at the top of the screen.

  • Page 131: Figure 68 - Spectrum Management Master Screen With Operational Restrictions

    used to host the wireless link, but CAC measurements are still taken so that adjacent channel biases can be calculated correctly and so the user can see if other equipment is in use. Figure 68 - Spectrum Management Master Screen With Operational Restrictions...

  • Page 132: Figure 69 - Spectrum Management Slave Screen With Operational Restrictions

    Figure 69 - Spectrum Management Slave Screen With Operational Restrictions The colored bar represents the following channel state: The channel is currently in use hosting the Point-to-Point Green Active wireless link Orange Interference The channel has interference above the interference threshold The channel has an interference level below the interference Blue Available...

  • Page 133: Remote Management Page

    Table 12 - Spectrum Management Change State Key With Operational Restrictions 8.3.10 Remote Management Page The Remote Management page (Figure 70) allows the system administrator to configure the remote management of the PTP 600 Series Bridge. Figure 70 - Remote Management...

  • Page 134: Snmp (Simple Network Management Protocol)

    Cold Start • Link Up • Link Down • DFS Channel Change • DFS Impulsive Interference Motorola MIB, Proprietary MIB definition For a copy of the Motorola proprietary version 1 and version 2 MIB RFCs please consult the installation CD.

  • Page 135: Snmp Configuration

    8.3.10.3 SNMP Configuration SNMP State: The SNMP state attribute controls the creation of the SNMP features. Changing the SNMP state attribute requires a mandatory reboot of the unit. Only when the SNMP state is enabled at system start-up will the SNMP processor task be created. SNMP Enabled Traps: The SNMP Enabled Traps attribute controls which SNMP Traps the unit will send.

  • Page 136: Sntp (Simple Network Time Protocol)

    8.3.10.6 Setting the clock The PTP 600 Series bridge has a system clock which can be used to supply accurate date and time information in the absence of a SNTP server. The system clock is battery backed and will continue to operate for several days if the 600 Series bridge has been switched off.

  • Page 137: Diagnostics

    When the first histogram fills up the overflow from the first is used as an input to the next histogram in line. To optimize memory utilization a statistical analysis is performed on the overflow to reduce the amount of data to be stored. In the case of the PTP 600 Series the cascading histograms are defined as: •...

  • Page 138: Diagnostic Plotter

    3. When histogram 3 start to overflow the overflow data is simply discarded. 8.3.11.1 Diagnostic Plotter New for the PTP 600 Series is the system administration diagnostic plotter facility see Figure Figure 71 - Diagnostic Plotter The diagnostic plotter allows the system administrator to view the cascading histogram data in an easily accessible graphical form.

  • Page 139: Diagnostics Download

    The histograms that are available are: • Vector Error • Rx Power • Tx Power • Signal Strength Ratio • Link Loss • Rx Data Rate • Tx Data Rate • Aggregate Data Rate The diagnostic plotter uses a novel time representation in the x-axis which compresses the timeline of the plot without sacrificing resolution.

  • Page 140: Change System Administration Password

    The following diagnostics are available: • Vector Error • Rx Power • Tx Power • Signal Strength Ratio V/H • Link Loss • Rx Data Rate • Tx Data Rate • Aggregate Data Rate • Receive SNR • Rx Gain All diagnostics are extracted from the associated status and statistics web page histograms.

  • Page 141: License Key

    To change the password any combination of alphanumeric characters, up to 31 characters in length, can be used. 8.3.13 License Key The License Key data entry page allows the system administrator to update the 600 Series bridge license key. Figure 74 shows a sample license key data entry page. Figure 74 - Software License Key Data Entry...

  • Page 142: Figure 75: License Key Reboot Screen

    The user must enter the license key and click the ‘Validate License Key’ button to check that the key is valid and program it to non-volatile memory. If a valid license key is detected then the user will be presented by a system reboot screen. Figure 75: License Key reboot Screen The user will then be asked to confirm the reboot (Figure 76).

  • Page 143: Properties

    8.3.14 Properties The web page properties screen allows the user to configure the web page interface. Figure 77 - Properties WEB Properties: Disable Front Page Login Allows access to homepage and status page web pages without forcing a login as the system administrator. WEB Properties: Disable HP NO-CACHE META data Removes the HTTP NO-CACHE META clause from all dynamically created web pages.

  • Page 144: Reboot

    8.3.15 Reboot The reboot page allows the system administrator to perform commanded reboots of the wireless unit. The reboot page also allows the system administrator to view a list of past reboot reasons. The “Previous Reasons For Reset/Reboot” field has been implemented as a drop down selection box, where the latest reason for reboot is located at the top of the list.

  • Page 145: Recovery Mode

    Recovery Mode The Motorola PTP 600 point-to-point wireless Ethernet bridges have a special mode of operation that allows the user to recover a unit from configuration errors or software image corruption. Recovery mode is entered by depressing the Recovery Switch located on the underside of the PIDU Plus while applying mains power, as shown in section 3.3.2.

  • Page 146: Figure 81 - Recovery Options Page

    Clicking on the warning page image will take the user on to the Recovery Option Page (Figure 81). Figure 81 - Recovery Options Page The recovery options available are: Upgrade Software Image: This allows the user to reload a software image. This may be the original image if software corruption is suspected or a step back to an old image if an incorrect image has just been loaded.

  • Page 147: Upgrade Software Image

    Erase Configuration: This allows the user to erase the unit’s entire configuration. Executing this option will also erase factory settings such as target MAC address, range setting, license key, etc. Reboot: This allows the user to reboot the unit. This option must be executed after resetting the IP &...

  • Page 148: Figure 83 - Software Download Complete Page

    When the download is complete a page is displayed indicating the status of the software download (Figure 83). Figure 83 - Software Download Complete Page After carefully checking that correct image has been downloaded the user should reboot the unit by pressing the “Reboot Wireless Unit” button. The user will then be presented with a pop up box asking them to confirm the action (Figure 84) Figure 84 - Reboot Confirmation Pop Up The unit will now reboot.

  • Page 149: Reset Ip & Ethernet Configuration

    Reset IP & Ethernet Configuration To reset IP & Ethernet configuration back to factory defaults the user should press the “Reset IP & Ethernet Configuration back to factory defaults” button on the “Recovery Options” page (Figure 81). The user will now be presented with a pop up box asking them to confirm the action (Figure 85).

  • Page 150: Erase Configuration

    The user will now be presented with a pop up box asking them to confirm the action (Figure Figure 87 - Reboot Confirmation Pop Up The unit will now reboot. The unit should now start up in normal mode but with the IP address set to 169.254.1.1 and the Ethernet interface set to auto-negotiate and auto-MDI/MDIX.

  • Page 151: Figure 89 - Erase Configuration Successful Page

    On confirmation the following page will be displayed (Figure 89). The user should now reboot the unit by pressing the “Reboot” button. Figure 89 - Erase Configuration Successful Page...

  • Page 152: Figure 90 - Reboot Confirmation Pop Up

    The user will now be presented with a pop up box asking them to confirm the action (Figure Figure 90 - Reboot Confirmation Pop Up The unit will now reboot. The unit should now start up in normal mode but with all configuration erased.

  • Page 153: Reboot

    Reboot To erase the unit’s configuration the user should press the “Reboot” button on the “Recovery Options” page (Figure 81). The user will now be presented with a pop up box asking them to confirm the action (Figure 91). Figure 91 - Reboot Confirmation Pop Up The unit will now reboot.

  • Page 154: Fault Finding

    Fault Finding If communication has been lost with the unit at the near end of the link then there may be a hardware fault with the wiring, network or hardware. Go to the hardware section below. If communication with the far end of the link is lost then go to the radio section below. 10.1 Hardware If there are problems suspected with the link hardware the following procedure is recommended.

  • Page 155: Ethernet

    If neither is illuminated then there is no voltage on the power wires to the ODU. • Check that the mains power is connected and switched on. • Check that the lamp illuminates if the ODU connector is disconnected at the PIDU Plus (Remove the PIDU Plus cover).

  • Page 156: Checking Your Wiring

    Power Indoor Unit LED check chart: Yellow Ethernet Cable Yellow LED No Ethernet Mode Green LED Connected between Cable Connected PIDU Plus NIC/Switch/Hub No Power Applied Will flash once per second regularly Will flash once per second approximately regularly approximately 30 seconds after power Power Applied seconds...

  • Page 157: Radio

    CAT-5 Length Resistance Resistance Resistance (Meters) between pins between pins between pins 1 & 2, 3 & 6 , 4 & 5 1 & 3 4 & 7 and pins 7 & 8 (ohms) (ohms) (ohms) 10.1 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.7 12.9 13.5...

  • Page 158: Some Activity

    If there are no faults found in the configuration and there is absolutely no wireless signal retry the installation procedure. If this doesn’t work then the ODU may be faulty. 10.2.2 Some Activity If there is some activity but the link is unreliable or doesn’t achieve the data rates required then: •...

  • Page 159: Lightning Protection

    Lightning Protection (Lightning) damage is not covered under warranty The recommendations in this user manual when installed correctly give the user the best protection from the harmful effects of However 100% protection is not implied or possible 11.1 Overview The idea of lightning protection is to protect structures, equipment and people against lightning by conducting the lightning current to ground via a separate preferential solid path and by reducing the electromagnetic field.

  • Page 160: Detailed Installation

    The following diagrams (Figure 93 & Figure 94) show this zoning pictorially: Equipment mounted in Zone A should be capable of carrying the full lightning current. Mounting of the ODU in Zone A is not recommended. Mounting in Zone A should only be carried out observing the rules governing installations in Zone A Failure to do so may put structures, equipment and life at risk.

  • Page 161: Figure 93 - Odu Mounted In Zones A & B

    Figure 93 - ODU mounted in Zones A & B Figure 94 - Showing how the use of a Finial enables the ODU to be mounted inside Zone B...

  • Page 162: Figure 95 - Diagrammatically Showing Typical Wall And Mast Installations

    Zone A Zone B Earth ODU Mandatory Mandatory Screen Cable Mandatory Mandatory Surge Arrestor Unit at ODU – ALPU- Mandatory Mandatory Earth Cable at Building Entry Mandatory Mandatory Surge Arrestor Unit at Building Entry Mandatory Mandatory – ALPU-ORT Table 14 - Protection Requirements Figure 95 - Diagrammatically showing typical wall and mast installations...

  • Page 163: Figure 96 - Upper Grounding Configuration

    A typical installation is shown in Figure 96 and Figure 97. Note: Grounding Points are shown unprotected for clarity. Grounding points should be adequately weatherproofed to prevent corrosion and possible loss of ground continuity. Figure 96 - Upper Grounding Configuration...

  • Page 164: Figure 97 - Lower Grounding Configuration

    Figure 97 - Lower Grounding Configuration...

  • Page 165: Table 15 - Surge Arrestor Alpu-Ort Cable 1 Termination

    An Andrew Grounding Kit and Surge Arrestor Unit must be located at the ODU and reliably grounded as shown in Figure 95. There may also be a regulatory requirement to crossbond the screened CAT-5 at regular intervals up the mast. Refer to local regulatory requirements for further details.

  • Page 166: Figure 98 - Surge Arrestor Alpu-Ort Connection Illustration

    Figure 98 - Surge Arrestor ALPU-ORT Connection Illustration Note: Cable screens have been sleeved.

  • Page 167: Testing Your Installation

    11.3 Testing Your Installation If you have followed the above instructions you will have wired your system to the following diagram: Figure 99 - Simplified Circuit Diagram (Only One Transtector Shown For Clarity) 11.3.1 Pre-Power Testing Before plugging in the RJ45 to the PIDU check the following impedances at the RJ45; 1.

  • Page 168: Table 17 - Resistance Table Referenced To The Rj45 At The Pidu

    CAT-5 Length Resistance Resistance Resistance (Meters) between pins between pins between pins 1 & 2, 3 & 6 , 4 & 5 1 & 3 4 & 7 and pins 7 & 8 (ohms) (ohms) (ohms) 10.1 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.7 12.9 13.5...

  • Page 169: Post-Power Testing

    11.3.2 Post-Power Testing The Correct Operation is as follows 1. Connect the RJ45 to the PIDU and apply power to the PIDU, the power LED should illuminate continuously. 2. 45 seconds after powering, the Ethernet LED should be observed starting with 10 slow flashes.

  • Page 170: Wind Loading

    Wind Loading 12.1 General Antennas and electronic equipment mounted on towers or pole mounted on buildings will subject the mounting structure to lateral forces when there is appreciable wind. Antennas are normally specified by the amount of force (in pounds) for specific wind strengths. The magnitude of the force depends on both the wind strength and size of the antenna.

  • Page 171: Capabilities Of The Ptp 600 Series Bridges

    12.3 Capabilities of the PTP 600 Series Bridges The structure and mounting brackets of the PTP Series systems are capable of withstanding wind speeds up to 151mph (242 kph).
  • Page 172 Chicago, Illinois Hatteras, North Carolina Miami, Florida New York, New York Pensacola, Florida UK Meteorological Office, www.meto.gov.uk Peak wind speed contour maps can be found as Fig 3a/3b at: http://www.meto.gov.uk/education/historic/1987.html...

  • Page 173: Ptp 600 Series Bridge - Connectorized Model

    PTP 600 Series Integrated model. The variant allows the use of a variety of externally mounted antennas, either Flat Plate or Dish, which have higher gains than provided by the integrated antenna that is normally used.

  • Page 174: Antenna Choices - 5.8 Ghz

    13.2.2 Antenna Choices – 5.8 GHz The integrated antenna has a gain of 23 dBi. In non-FCC regions antenna choice is not restricted but any region specific EIRP limit should be obeyed, see Table 5 in section 5.2 “Region Codes” In FCC regions external antennas from the list in Section 13.7 “Antennas for USA / Canada”...

  • Page 175: Software/Features

    In FCC regions when using external antennas – cable loss between the connectorized version of the 600 Series bridge and the antenna ports must not be less than 1.2dB 13.3 Software/Features The variant operates in the same way as the basic 600 Series bridge and is released initially with the feature set of the Connectorized 600 Series bridge.

  • Page 176: Configuration

    13.3.2 Configuration Pages The amended Configuration web page is shown below as Figure 102. Figure 102 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge ‘System Configuration’ Page...

  • Page 177: Installation

    The installer is prompted to enter the Antenna Gain and Cable Loss (Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge to antenna) at each end of the link. The Installation Page(s) is shown as Figure 103 to Figure 105. Figure 103 - Connectorized PTP 600 Series Bridge ‘Installation Wizard’ Page...
  • Page 178 Antenna Gain: Gain of the antenna you are connecting to the unit, see Table 21. Cable Loss: Loss in the cable between the ODU and the antenna. Note: In the event that there is a significant difference in length of the antenna cables for the two antenna ports, then the average value should be entered.

  • Page 179: Figure 104 - Connectorized 600 Series Bridge 'Confirm Installation' Page

    Figure 104 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge ‘Confirm Installation’ Page EIRP The Confirm Installation Page displays the EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power), which describes the strength of the radio signal leaving the wireless unit. This allows the operator to verify that their link configuration (Max Transmit Power, Antenna Gain and Cable Loss) do not cause the link to exceed any applicable regulatory limit.

  • Page 180: Figure 105 - Connectorized 600 Series Bridge 'Disarm Installation' Page

    Figure 105 - Connectorized 600 Series bridge ‘Disarm Installation’ Page...

  • Page 181: Deployment Considerations

    13.5 Link Budget An estimate of the link budget for a specific application can be obtained by using the Motorola Systems link estimation tools. For more information see the Motorola web site. 13.6 Regulatory Issues In countries where FCC regulations are not relevant, installations should conform to any applicable local regulations for the Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP).

  • Page 182: Antennas For Usa / Canada

    The FCC approval for the product is based on tests with a cable loss between the units of approximately 1.2dB at 5.8GHz. The use of lower cable losses would result in the installation being outside the FCC rules. As an indication, 1.2dB of cable loss corresponds to the following cable lengths excluding connector losses (source: Times Microwave).
  • Page 183 Gain Flat Paraboli Manufacturer Antenna Type (dBi) Plate c Dish Andrew Andrew 3-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, PX3F-52 33.4 (33.4dBi) Andrew Andrew 4-foot Parabolic, P4F-52 (34.9dBi) 34.9 Andrew Andrew 4-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, PX4F-52 34.9 (34.9dBi) Andrew Andrew 6-foot Parabolic, P6F-52 (37.6dBi) 37.6 Andrew Andrew 6-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, PX6F-52 37.6...

  • Page 184: Table 21 - Allowed Antennas For Deployment In Usa/Canada

    Gain Flat Paraboli Manufacturer Antenna Type (dBi) Plate c Dish RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, SPD3- 31.1 5.2 (31.1dBi) RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Parabolic, SP3-5.2 (31.4dBi) 31.4 RadioWaves Radio Waves 4-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, SPD4- 34.4 5.2 (34.4dBi) RadioWaves Radio Waves 4-foot Parabolic, SP4-5.2 (34.8dBi) 34.8 RadioWaves Radio Waves 6-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, SPD6-...

  • Page 185: Installation

    13.8 Installation The section covers the generic installation instructions for the Connectorized versions of the PTP 600 Series point-to-point wireless Ethernet bridges. The actual installation procedure will depend on antenna choice, cable choice, required antenna separation etc. 13.8.1 Antenna Choice Table 21 shows a wide variety of antennas that can be used with the Connectorized 600 Series bridge.

  • Page 186: Miscellaneous Supplies

    13.8.4 Miscellaneous supplies The following miscellaneous supplies will be required: • Cable ties, cable cleats – for securing cables • Self-amalgamating tape – to weatherproof the RF connectors • PVC tape – for additional protection of the RF connectors and securing cables 13.8.5 Mounting the Connectorized 600 Series Bridge A Connectorized 600 Series bridge is shipped with the same bracket as supplied with an Integrated unit.

  • Page 187: Alignment Process

    The following steps should be followed: Step 1: Mount the Antennas Step 2: Mount the connectorized version of the PTP 600 Series Bridge unit Step 3: Route and make off the ends of the Antenna cables Step 4: Connect the antenna cables at the antennas...

  • Page 188: Completing The Installation

    13.8.10 Completing the Installation The installation should be completed by checking all mounting nuts bolts and screws, securing all cables and weatherproofing the installation. Warning: Finally tightening the antenna mountings may cause the antenna alignment to be altered, due to distortion in the mounting bracket caused by action of tightening. It is recommended that the installation tone be left turned on (armed) during this process so that any movement can be noticed and counteracted by tightening the other side of the bracket.

  • Page 189: Figure 107 - Weatherproofing The Antenna Connections

    All joints should be weatherproofed using self-amalgamating tape. It is recommended that a layer of PVC tape be placed over the self-amalgamating tape to protect the joint while the self-amalgamating tape cures and gives additional protection. Figure 107 shows this diagrammatically for the 600 Series bridge end of the antenna cables.

  • Page 190: Additional Lightning Protection

    13.9 Additional Lightning Protection The following guidelines should be applied in addition to those described in Section 11 ”Lightning Protection”. 13.9.1 ODU Mounted Outdoors Where the ODU is mounted outdoors and is mounted some distance from the antenna, it is advisable to add additional grounding by utilizing Andrew Assemblies (such as Andrew Type 223158 www.andrew.com) as shown in Figure 108.

  • Page 191: Odu Mounted Indoors

    13.9.2 ODU Mounted Indoors Where the ODU is mounted indoors, lightning arrestors should be deployed where the antenna cables enter the building as shown in Figure 109. Figure 109 - Lightning Arrestor Mounting...

  • Page 192: Figure 110 - Polyphaser Assembly

    The lighting arrestors should be ground bonded to the building ground at the point of entry. Motorola recommends Polyphaser LSXL-ME or LSXL lighting arrestors. These should be assembled as show in Figure 110. Figure 110 - Polyphaser Assembly...

  • Page 193: E1/T1 Installation Guide

    E1/T1 Installation Guide 14.1 Preparing the PTP 600 Series Bridge E1/T1 Cable Note: The maximum cable length between the ODU and the customers terminating equipment is 200m (656 feet) for T1. The E1/T1 cable should be assembled to the following instructions:...

  • Page 194: Figure 112 - Rj45 Pin Connection (T568B Color Coding)

    This procedure applies to the ODU termination. The above procedure should be repeated for the customer equipment end of the cable when the cable is terminated with a RJ45. Figure 112 - RJ45 Pin Connection (T568B Color Coding)

  • Page 195: Making The Connection At The Odu

    Making the Connection at the ODU Looking at the back of the unit with the cable entry at the bottom, the PTP 600 Series Bridge E1/T1 connection is the first hole on the left (Figure 113) and is labeled E1/T1.
  • Page 196 The following procedure describes how connection is made at the ODU. It is often easier to carry out this procedure on the ground or a suitable surface prior to mounting the ODU. Ensure no power is connected to the PIDU Plus. Step 1: Assemble the cable as described in Step 2: Insert the RJ45 connector making sure that the locking tab snaps home...

  • Page 197: Figure 114 - Disconnecting The Odu

    Should it be necessary to disconnect the E1/T1 cable at the ODU this can be achieved by removing the weatherproofing gland and depressing the RJ45 locking tab with a small screwdriver as shown opposite. Figure 114 - Disconnecting the ODU...

  • Page 198: Routing The Cable

    14.3 Routing the Cable After connecting the cable to the ODU it can be routed and secured using standard cable routing and securing techniques. When the cable is in place it can then be cut to the desired length. 14.4 Fitting a Surge Arrestor If you have opted to fit a Surge Arrestor, it should be installed as described in Section A1.5 “Lightning Protection”...

  • Page 199: Figure 116 - Diagrammatically Showing The E1-T1 Connections

    Figure 116 - Diagrammatically Showing the E1-T1 Connections...

  • Page 200: Lightning Protection

    14.6 Lightning Protection 14.6.1 Overview Section 11 in the main body of this manual contains the requirements for the Motorola PTP 600 Series deployment. This section details the additional requirements for the deployment of E1/T1. 14.6.2 Recommended Additional Components for E1/T1 Installation.

  • Page 201: Figure 117 - Typical Mast Installation With The Addition Of The E1-T1 Cable

    Figure 117 - Typical Mast Installation with the addition of the E1-T1 cable...

  • Page 202: Figure 118 - Wall Installation With The Addition Of E1-T1 Cable

    Note: There may be a local regulatory requirement to cross bond the CAT 5 drop cable at regular intervals to the mast. This may be as frequent as every 10 meters (33 feet). Figure 118 - Wall Installation with the addition of E1-T1 cable...

  • Page 203: Surge Arrestor Wiring

    14.7 Surge Arrestor Wiring An Andrew Grounding Kit and Surge Arrestor Unit must be located at the ODU and reliably grounded as shown in Figure 95. There may also be a regulatory requirement to crossbond the screened CAT-5 at regular intervals up the mast. Refer to local regulatory requirements for further details.

  • Page 204: Figure 119 - Surge Arrestor Alpu-Ort Connection Illustration

    Figure 119 - Surge Arrestor ALPU-ORT Connection Illustration...

  • Page 205: Testing Your Installation

    14.8 Testing Your Installation If you have followed the above instructions you will have wired your systems to the following diagram: Figure 120 - Simplified Circuit Diagram (Only One Transtector Shown For Clarity) 14.8.1 Pre-Power Testing Before connecting your E1/T1 source, check the following resistances: 1.

  • Page 206: Table 25 - Resistance Table Referenced To The E1/T1 Source

    CAT-5 Length (Meters) Resistance between pins Resistance between pins 3 & 6 and pins 7 & 8 1 & 2 and pins 4 & 5 (ohms) (ohms) 11.0 11.5 12.7 13.2 14.4 14.9 16.1 18.2 17.8 18.3 Table 25 - Resistance Table Referenced To The E1/T1 Source...

  • Page 207: Data Rate Calculations

    Data Rate Calculations To aid the calculation of data rate throughput, the following plots of throughput verses link range have been produced for all the PTP 600 Series modulation modes, assuming the units are connected using Gigabit Ethernet. Aggregate data rate capacity can be calculated using four key system parameters: •...

  • Page 208: Figure 123 - Qpsk 0.87 Single Paylaod

    Figure 123 - QPSK 0.87 Single Paylaod Figure 124 - 16 QAM 0.63 Single Payload Figure 125 - 16 QAM 0.87 Single Paylaod...

  • Page 209: Figure 126 - 64 Qam 0.75 Single Payload

    Figure 126 - 64 QAM 0.75 Single Payload Figure 127 - 64 QAM 0.92 Single Payload Figure 128 - 256 QAM 0.81 Single Payload...

  • Page 210: Figure 129 - 16 Qam 0.63 Dual Payload

    Figure 129 - 16 QAM 0.63 Dual Payload Figure 130 - 16 QAM 0.87 Dual Payload Figure 131 - 64 QAM 0.75 Dual Payload...

  • Page 211: Figure 132 - 64 Qam 0.92 Dual Payload

    Figure 132 - 64 QAM 0.92 Dual Payload Figure 133 - 256 QAM 0.81 Dual Payload...

  • Page 212: Aes Encryption Upgrade

    FIPS-approved symmetric encryption algorithm that may be used by U.S. Government organizations (and others) to protect sensitive information. Link Encryption is not available in the standard PTP 600 Series system. A license key to enable link encryption can be purchased from your Motorola Point-to-Point Distributor or Solutions Provider.

  • Page 213: Configuring Link Encryption

    After purchasing AES encryption for the PTP 600 Series wireless link, two new license keys will be issued, one for each end of the wireless link. The following configuration process gives a step by step guide to enabling AES link encryption on a PTP 600 Series bridge. 16.1.1 License Keys The first step when configuring link encryption is to enter the new license keys in both 600 Series wireless units.
  • Page 214 Figure 134 shows the license key data entry screen. This screen can only be accessed by the system administrator. If you do not have access to the PTP 600 Series system administration pages then please contact your designated system administrator.

  • Page 215: Encryption Mode And Key

    16.1.2 Encryption Mode and Key Entering the license keys only does not initialize AES link encryption. Link encryption can only be enabled via the Configuration or Installation Wizard pages. Motorola recommends that the Configuration page Figure 135 be used to configure AES link encryption.

  • Page 216: Wireless Link Encryption Faq

    6. Reboot both ends of the link Figure 136. The software is designed to allow five seconds so that a user can command both ends of the link to reboot before the wireless link drops. Figure 136 - Configuration Reboot Screen 16.2 Wireless Link Encryption FAQ 16.2.1 Encryption data entry fields are not available Check that the correct license key has been inserted into the unit.

  • Page 217: Legal And Regulatory Notices

    Legal and Regulatory Notices 17.1 Important Note on Modifications Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance. Any such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and will void the manufacturer’s warranty.

  • Page 218: European Union Notification

    Table 26 - US FCC IDs and Industry Canada certification numbers Where necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country.

  • Page 219: Uk Notification

    The relevant Declaration of Conformity can be found at www.motorola.com/ptp European Union (EU) Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive The European Union's WEEE directive requires that products sold into EU countries must have the crossed out trash bin label on the product (or the package in some cases).

  • Page 220: Legal Notices

    Motorola agree as follows: Grant of License. Subject to the following terms and conditions, Motorola, Inc., grants to you a personal, revocable, non-assignable, non-transferable, non-exclusive and limited license to use on a single piece of equipment only one copy of the software contained on this disk (which may have been pre-loaded on the equipment)(Software).
  • Page 221 Termination. This License is effective until terminated. This License will terminate immediately without notice from Motorola or judicial resolution if you fail to comply with any provision of this License. Upon such termination you must destroy the Software, all accompanying written materials and all copies thereof, and the sections entitled Limited Warranty, Limitation of Remedies and Damages, and General will survive any termination.
  • Page 222 Software or accompanying written materials, regardless of the basis of the claim and even if Motorola or a Motorola representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. Motorola's liability to you for direct damages for any cause whatsoever, regardless of the basis of the form of the action, will be limited to the price paid for the Software that caused the damages.
  • Page 223 Transfer. In the case of software designed to operate on Motorola equipment, you may not transfer the Software to another party except: (1) if you are an end-user, when you are transferring the Software together with the Motorola equipment on which it operates; or 2) if...

  • Page 224: Hardware Warranty In U.s

    17.4.2 Hardware Warranty in U.S. Motorola U.S. offers a warranty covering a period of one year from the date of purchase by the customer. If a product is found defective during the warranty period, Motorola will repair or replace the product with the same or a similar model, which may be a reconditioned unit, without charge for parts or labor.

  • Page 225: Glossary

    Glossary Address Resolution Protocol NLOS non-Line-of-Sight Automatic Repeat reQuest Outdoor Unit BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Direct Current Multiplex Dynamic Frequency Selection IBM Compatible Personal Computer ETSI European Telecommunications PIDU + Power Indoor Unit Standards Institute PING Packet Internet Groper Frequently Asked Question...

  • Page 226: Faqs

    Why has Motorola launched the 600 Series bridge? The 600 Series bridge is the first product in this band to feature Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO). The PTP 600 Series solutions allow wireless connections of up to 200km (124 miles) in near line-of-sight conditions and up to 10km (6 miles) in deep non-line-of-sight conditions.
  • Page 227 How does the PTP 600 Series Bridge avoid interference from other devices nearby? At initialization, the 600 Series bridge monitors the available frequency channels to find a channel that is clear of interference.
  • Page 228 How will my investment be protected as new features are developed? Future enhancements can be downloaded to the unit, meaning advances in technology or changes in regulations can quickly be applied to the system without any further hardware investment.

  • Page 229: Index

    Index Alarm ............67, 68 Management.........35, 130 Alignment..........62, 184 MIB ............. 131 antenna.........23, 171, 172 Mounting ...........34, 50, 59 Antenna ......171, 175, 178, 182, 184 Networking............ 44 Architecture...........36 Password ............137 Cable Loss..........175, 178 Path Loss............46 Cables...........56, 182, 185 Planning..........38, 45 channels ..........40, 128 Properties ...........

  • Page 230: Specifications

    Specifications 21.1 System Specifications 21.1.1 Wireless 5.4GHz Variant Radio Technology Specification RF Band 5.470-5.725GHz By dynamic frequency control and manual intervention Channel Selection Automatic detection on start-up and continual adaptation to avoid interference. Initial capture 10-15 sec. Out of service on interference 100 Dynamic Frequency Control Channel size 30 MHz...

  • Page 231: Table 27 - Receive Sensitivity And System Gains

    The receive sensitivities and system gains for each mode are as follows: Receive Sensitivity Transmit Power Mode Link Budget (dB) (dBm) (dBm) BPSK 0.63 single -88.9 160.9 QPSK 0.63 single -85.9 156.9 QPSK 0.87 single -82.4 152.4 16QAM 0.63 single --80.1 149.1 16QAM 0.63 dual...
  • Page 232 Antenna Antenna Type Integrated flat plate antenna Antenna Gain 23 dBi typical Antenna Beamwidth 8 Degrees Wireless PHY Max Path Loss 161 dB Duplex Scheme TDD, Symmetric (1:1) 125 miles (200km) optical Line-of-Sight Range 6 miles (10km) non-Line-of-Sight Over-the-Air Encryption Proprietary scrambling mechanism.

  • Page 233: Wireless 5.8Ghz Variant

    21.1.2 Wireless 5.8GHz Variant Radio Technology Specification 5.725-5.850GHz RF Band By dynamic frequency control and manual intervention Channel Selection Automatic detection on startup and continual adaptation to avoid interference. Initial capture 10-15 sec. Out of service on interference 100 Dynamic Frequency Control Channel size 30 MHz Maximum power can be controlled lower than the power...

  • Page 234: Table 28 - Receive Sensitivity And System Gains

    The receive sensitivities and system gains for each mode are as follows: Receive Sensitivity Transmit Power Mode Link Budget (dB) (dBm) (dBm) BPSK 0.63 single -88.1 160.1 QPSK 0.63 single -84.6 155.6 QPSK 0.87 single -81.6 151.6 16QAM 0.63 single -79.3 148.3 16QAM 0.63 dual...
  • Page 235 Antenna Antenna Type Integrated flat plate antenna Antenna Gain 23 dBi typical Antenna Beamwidth 8 Degrees Wireless PHY Max Path Loss 161 dB Duplex Scheme TDD, Symmetric (1:1) 125 miles (200km) optical line-of-sight Range 6 miles (10km) non-line-of-sight Over-the-Air Encryption Proprietary scrambling mechanism.

  • Page 236: Management

    21.1.3 Management Management Power status Status Indication Ethernet Link Status Data activity Web server and browser for setup Audio tone feedback during installation , plus Installation graphical installation tool suitable for laptop and PDA computing devices Web server for confirmation Radio Performance and Management Via web server and browser, SNMP Alarms...

  • Page 237: Physical

    21.1.4 Physical Physical Integrated Dimensions Width 14.5” (370mm), Height 14.5” (370mm), Depth 3.75” (95mm) Weight 12.1 lbs (5.5 Kg) including bracket Physical Connectorized Dimensions Width 12” (305mm), Height 12” (305mm), Depth 4.01” (105mm) Weight 9.1 lbs (4.3 Kg) including bracket 21.1.5 Powering Power Supply Separate power supply unit (included)

  • Page 238: Safety Compliance

    21.2 Safety Compliance 21.2.1 5.4GHz Variant Region Specification International CB certified & certificate to IEC 60950 21.2.2 5.8GHz Variant Region Specification UL 60950 Canada CSA C22.2 No.60950 International CB certified & certificate to IEC 60950 21.3 EMC Emissions Compliance 21.3.1 5.4GHz Variant Region Specification Canada...

  • Page 239: Emc Immunity Compliance

    21.4 EMC Immunity Compliance Top-level Specification ETSI 301-489. Specification Comment EN 55082-1 Generic EMC and EMI requirements for Europe EN 61000-4-2: 1995 Electro Static Testing will be carried to ensure immunity to Discharge (ESD), Class 2, 8 kV air, 4 kV 15kV air and 8kV contact contact discharge EN 61000-4-3: 1995 ENV50140: 1993...

  • Page 240: Radio Certifications

    21.5 Radio Certifications 21.5.1 5.4GHz Variant Region Specification (Type Approvals) EN301 893 V1.2.3/V1.3.1 CANADA RSS 210 Issue 6 21.5.2 5.8GHz Variant Region Specification (Type Approvals) FCC Part 15.247 (See Section 5.4.5 “Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edges”) CANADA RSS 210 Issue 6 VNS 2107 Eire ComReg 03/42...

  • Page 241: System Connections

    21.7 System Connections 21.7.1 PIDU Plus to ODU and ODU to Network Equipment Connections Figure 137 - Cable Connection Diagram (T568B Color Coding) Telecoms Connector Pinout Signal Name Pin 1 E1T1A_TX- Pin 2 E1T1A_TX+ Pin 3 E1T1A_RX- Pin 4 E1T1B_TX- Pin 5 E1T1B_TX+ Pin 6...
  • Page 242 MOTOROLA, the stylized M Logo and all other trademarks indicated as such herein are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. ® Reg. US Pat & Tm. Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2007...

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