Page 1
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential PB200 WeatherStation User Manual Revision 1.000 12/01/09 This document is Subject to Change. AIRMAR Technology Corporation 35 Meadowbrook Drive Milford, NH 03055-4613 (603) 673-9570 PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DATA DISCLOSED HEREIN OR...
Page 2
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential...
• Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, providing position, and speed and course over ground In addition to the above directly measured parameters, the PB200 WeatherStation is able to calculate the following values as well, if the necessary data are available: •...
NMEA 2000® Interface The Airmar PB200 WeatherStation has a single NMEA 2000®-compliant network interface, and is expected to be certified as a Class 1 Level B device. The PB200 transmits and receives standard and proprietary NMEA 2000® Parameter Groups via this interface.
In this case, the address of the destination device must be provided within the PGN. Query Support: If the parameter group supports queries, then the PB200 will transmit the parameter group if requested by another device on the bus. The request must be made using either the ISO Request PGN 59904, or the Complex Request Group PGN 126208.
129540 GNSS Satellites in View 2.3. Precedence of Data In a given installation, certain data items received by the PB200 might be available from more than one source. In this circumstance, the following precedence rules apply for the PB200. Speed Through Water: NMEA 2000®...
Page 11
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Table 1: NMEA 2000® Transmitted PGNs Description 59392 ISO Acknowledgement 60928 ISO Address Claim 65285 Proprietary: Boot State Acknowledgment 65287 Proprietary: Access Level 65410 Proprietary: Internal Device Temperature and Supply Voltage...
Page 12
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Description 130944 Proprietary: POST...
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 059392 ISO Acknowledgment (0x0E800) Single Frame: Yes Priority: 6/N/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Address Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 060928 ISO Address Claim (0x0EE00) Single Frame: Yes Priority: 6/N/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Address Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 065285 Proprietary: Boot State Acknowledgment (0x0FF05) Single Frame: Yes Priority: 7/N/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Global Query Support: No Access Level: 0 Field Request Name Type Resolution...
Notes The Access Level proprietary PGN is a security mechanism that provides the PB200 with a method to limit access to certain functions to devices that understand the proper unlock sequence. Certain operations will not be possible unless the Access Level is first increased to the required value. A nonzero Access Level remains in effect until the unit powers down, or 15 minutes has elapsed, whichever comes first, after which the Access Level returns to zero.
Page 17
This PGN does not respond to ISO Requests (PGN 59904). When this PGN is transmitted, field 5 contains the current Access Level of the PB200, and field 7 contains a randomly-generated Seed that may be used in a subsequent Unlock operation.
Page 18
Access Level was in fact changed. Note that increasing the Access Level does not in and of itself allow global access to the secure functions of the PB200. The Access Level is changed only for subsequent commands and requests originating from the device with the source address originally used to specify the Access Level.
Measured temperature of the PB200 upper module circuit board. Supply Voltage DD136 DF42 int16 0.01 V +/-327.64 V Supply voltage, as measured by the PB200 Reserved bits DD001 DF52 8 bits 0xFF All bits set to logic "1" Notes This PGN is transmitted in response to a PGN 126208 Request Group Function message. Fields 1 and 3 must both be fully specified in the request in order for this PGN to be transmitted.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 126208 Acknowledge Group Function (0x1ED00) Single Frame: No Priority: 6/N/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Address Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
Notes This message provides a list of the transmitted or received PGNs that are supported by the PB200. It is transmitted only upon request. If it is requested using the ISO Request PGN 59904, or with the Request Group Function PGN 126208 without specifying the Group Function Code in field 1, then this PGN will be transmitted twice, once each for the transmitted and received lists.
Page 22
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Description 129538 GNSS Control Status 129539 GNSS DOPs 129540 GNSS Sats in View 130306 Wind Data 130310 Environmental Parameters 130311 Environmental Parameters 130323 Meteorological Station Data The list of Received PGNs is as follows.
The programmed values are stored in nonvolatile EEPROM memory within the WeatherStation, and so remain programmed even after cycling power. The azimuth offset angle is used by the PB200 to adjust the apparent wind angle relative to the bow of the vessel, and the vessel’s heading measured by the internal compass.
Page 25
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential The azimuth offset angle, along with the pitch and roll offset angles, are also used to adjust the reported pitch and roll values in the transmitted PGN 127257, and in the transmitted NMEA 0183 $WIXDR sentence.
Page 26
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential PGN 126720 Field Value 135 (decimal) 4 (decimal) 32 (decimal) Pitch offset angle Roll offset angle 6. At this point the transmitted PGN 127257 should be producing values that are centered around 0.0 degrees for both pitch and roll.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 126720-33 Proprietary: Calibrate Compass (0x1EF00) Single Frame: No Priority: 7/Y/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Address Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0/1 Field Request Name Type Resolution...
Page 28
Calibration needs to be done in calm seas, away from other boats or ferrous objects (structures or aids to navigation). Trying to turn a 2-3 minute circle in strong currents or congested areas will be difficult, if not hazardous. The user calibration sequence for the PB200 is as follows: The weather station instrument is installed on the vessel. The unit under test is powered up.
Page 29
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Note: During user compass calibration, heading is not valid and will be output as DataNotAvailable. Also, air temperature is set to 0 degrees Celsius. After calibration is complete, heading will again be valid, and if successful, air temperature will also return to the current temperature, but if calibration fails, air temperature will be output as -10.0 degrees Celsius for 30 seconds.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 126720-34 Proprietary: True Wind Options (0x1EF00) Single Frame: No Priority: 7/Y/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Address Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 Field Request Name Type Resolution...
Page 31
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential To change the state of the Allow COG Instead of Heading for True Wind Calculations option (field 5), use the Command Group Function PGN 126208, specifying the individual fields in PGN 126720-34 as follows.
35 = Simulate Mode Simulate Mode DD003 DF52 2 bits MSB/LSB: This field defines whether the PB200 is in 00 = Simulate Mode Off Simulate Mode. 01 = Simulate Mode On This field may be changed with the Command 10 = Reserved Group Function PGN 126208.
Page 33
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential To change the state of the Simulate Mode option (field 5), use the Command Group Function PGN 126208, specifying the individual fields in PGN 126720-35 as follows. PGN 126720 Field Value...
The various types of data provided by the PB200 are sampled, or measured, at different rates, depending on the nature of the data being measured. For example, the GPS receiver in the PB200 provides new position fix data once per second, while the wind sensor provides new data twice per second. The rate at which a given source of data is measured is unrelated to the rate at which its corresponding PGN is transmitted.
Page 35
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Measurement Interval Transmission Interval Field 5 Actual Rate of Transmission Comment 500 mS 100 mS 00 = disabled 500 mS In the default case, the device will not transmit data any faster than it is sampled, or measured, even if requested to do so.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 126720-47 Proprietary: Received PGN Source (0x1EF00) Single Frame: No Priority: 7/Y/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Address Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 Field Request Name Type Resolution...
Page 37
Notes This PGN is used to specify the rules by which the PB200 decides which device on the NMEA 2000® bus is used to provide a given PGN received by the PB200. For the PB200, this PGN is used only in relation to received PGN 128259 (speed through water).
Page 38
If field 5 (received PGN number) is also supplied, PGN 126720-47 will be transmitted once only, for the given received PGN. If field 5 is omitted, then this PGN will be transmitted once for each received PGN supported by the PB200.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 126720-48 Proprietary: Altitude Settings (0x1EF00) Single Frame: No Priority: 7/Y/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Address Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 Field Request Name Type Resolution...
Page 40
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Field Request Name Type Resolution Value Remark Param. Altitude Option for Barometric Pressure DF52 3 bits 0 = Do not use altitude for barometric Default value = 2. pressure altimeter setting...
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential 126720-49 Proprietary: Set WAAS Satellite (0x1EF00) Single Frame: No Priority: 7/Y/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Address Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 Field Request Name Type Resolution Value Remark Param. Manufacturer Code...
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential 126720-50 Proprietary: Enable GPS Type 0 (0x1EF00) Messages Single Frame: No Priority: 7/Y/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Address Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 Field Request Name Type Resolution Value Remark Param.
Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA. Notes The Date and Time fields will only contain valid data once the GPS receiver within the PB200 has achieved a position fix. The latency of this parameter group will be governed by overall bus traffic.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 126998 Configuration Information (0x1F016) Single Frame: No Priority: 6/Y/N Update Rate: 0/N/N Destination: Global Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 127250 Vessel Heading (0x1F112) Single Frame: Yes Priority: 2/Y/Y Update Rate: 100 mS/Y/Y Destination: Global Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 127251 Rate of Turn (0x1F113) Single Frame: Yes Priority: 2/Y/Y Update Rate: 100 mS/Y/Y Destination: Global Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 127257 Attitude (0x1F119) Single Frame: Yes Priority: 3/Y/Y Update Rate: 1000 mS/Y/Y Destination: Global Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
Notes The magnetic variation provided in field 5 is calculated based on the current date and position provided by the PB200 internal GPS, using the World Magnetic Model for 2005. Prior to the internal GPS achieving a position fix, the last known Variation and Age of Service (fields 5 and 4, respectively) are retrieved from EEPROM memory and supplied in these fields.
Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA. Notes The data in this PGN is derived from the PB200 internal GPS. If the GPS has not achieved a fix, then both fields will contain the value +2,147,483,647, indicating Data Not Available.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 129026 COG & SOG, Rapid Update (0x1F802) Single Frame: Yes Priority: 2/Y/Y Update Rate: 250 mS/Y/Y Destination: Global Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
Some of the data in this parameter group will only be available once the GPS has achieved a position fix. Other data will be available once satellites are being tracked. Fields 16, 17, 18 are repeated for each station indicated by field 15, and therefore are not present when field 15 is 0, which is the case for the PB200.
Fields 1 and 2 will only contain valid data once the GPS receiver within the PB200 has achieved a position fix. The contents of field 3 are stored in EEPROM memory within the PB200, and may be changed using PGN 126208, Command Group Function.
Value 4-character Local Datum code KGS, OHI-A, OHI-B, OHI-C, OHI-D, OHI-M, SIR, P90, and S85 are not currently supported by the GPS Engine used in the PB200, and therefore are not available for use as Local Datum (field 1). See also the NMEA 0183 transmitted sentence $GPDTM, and the received NMEA 0183 proprietary command $PAMTC,DATUM.
Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA. Notes Each field in this PGN contains a setting stored in nonvolatile EEPROM within the PB200. The default values are shown in the Remarks column. The value in each field may be changed using PGN 126208, Command Group Function.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 129539 GNSS DOPs (0x1FA03) Single Frame: Yes Priority: 6/Y/Y Update Rate: 1000 mS/Y/Y Destination: Global Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 129540 GNSS Sats in View (0x1FA04) Single Frame: No Priority: 6/Y/Y Update Rate: 1000 mS/Y/Y Destination: Global Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
Wind data using reference values 0x00, 0x01, and 0x03 will only be available once a GPS fix has been achieved. Wind data using reference value 0x04 will only be available if Speed Water Referenced is available on the NMEA 2000® bus from a device transmitting PGN 128259, or from a water speed sensor providing the VHW sentence on the PB200 NMEA 0183 input.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 130310 Environmental Parameters (0x1FD06) Single Frame: Yes Priority: 5/Y/Y Update Rate: 0/Y/Y Destination: Global Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 130311 Environmental Parameters (0x1FD07) Single Frame: Yes Priority: 5/Y/Y Update Rate: 500 mS/Y/Y Destination: Global Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA. Notes The contents of fields 13 and 14 are stored in EEPROM memory within the PB200, and may be changed using PGN 126208, Command Group Function.
Page 61
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential To change the Station ID String (field 13) and Station Name String (field 14), use the Command Group Function PGN 126208, specifying the individual fields in PGN 130323 as follows. PGN 130323...
Notes This proprietary PGN provides data for which no standard NMEA 2000® PGN exists at the time of PB200 product development. This PGN is transmitted in response to a PGN 126208 Request Group Function message. Fields 1, 3, and 4 must all be fully specified in the request in order for this PGN to be transmitted.
Page 63
100%. The air temperature at this point of saturation is called the dew point. If the air is dry enough, it is possible to have a dew point that is below freezing. The dew point is then sometimes referred to as the frost point. The PB200 calculates dew point from the measured air temperature and relative...
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 2000® TRANSMITTED PARAMETER GROUP 130881 Proprietary: Heater Control (0x1FF41) Single Frame: No Priority: 7/Y/Y Update Rate: 0/Y/Y Destination: Global Query Support: Yes Access Level: 0 Field Request Name Type Resolution...
Page 65
0.01 deg K 0 to 655.32 deg K Dew point temperature, calculated from the measured air temperature and the relative humidity. . The PB200 always contains the value 0xFFFF (Data Not Available) in this field. Notes Heater Control is a factory enabled option that is not present by default.
Page 66
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential PGN 130881 Field Value One of the following: 0 = Manual, Turn Off 1 = Manual, Turn On 2 = Automatic 3 = No action...
Page 67
Notes This PGN is transmitted once automatically upon power up of the PB200. Thereafter, it may be transmitted in response to a PGN 126208 Request Group Function message. Fields 1 and 3 must both be fully specified in the request in order for this PGN to be transmitted.
Page 68
POST operation. However, the POST can be useful to identify certain types of problems with the PB200. Field 4, Control, specifies whether this PGN will report the results of the last test, or whether the PB200 will conduct a new self test prior to reporting the results. This field should be specified when requesting a single transmission of this PGN.
2.5. Received NMEA 2000® PGNs The NMEA 2000® PGNs recognized by the PB200 WeatherStation are summarized in Table 2. Each of the PGNs in Table 2 is described in detail on the subsequent pages. Table 2: NMEA 2000® Received PGNs...
Page 70
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Description 60928 ISO Address Claim 65286 Proprietary: Boot State Request 126208 Request Group Function 126208 Command Group Function 126720 Proprietary -1: Master Reset -130: Restore EEPROM -132: Reset GPS 128259 Speed...
Page 71
Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA. Notes When this PGN is received by the PB200, the unit will respond by transmitting either the PGN being requested, or the ISO Acknowledge PGN 59392. See also the received Request Group Function PGN 126208.
Page 72
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential _NMEA 2000® RECEIVED PARAMETER GROUP_ 060928 ISO Address Claim (0x0EE00) Single Frame: Yes Access Level: 0 For further information about the NMEA 2000® protocol, including field descriptions refer to the document, NMEA 2000® Standard for Serial- Data Networking of Marine Electronic Devices available from NMEA.
Page 73
Notes When this destination global PGN is received by the PB200, the unit will respond by transmitting PGN 65285 (see). It is intended that all Airmar devices connected to the NMEA 2000® bus will likewise also reply accordingly when receiving this PGN.
Page 74
Notes When this PGN is received by the PB200, the unit will compare the specified Request Parameters in fields 6, 7 (and any following fields) against the contents of the actual fields in the requested PGN. The only fields that may be used as Request Parameters are those which indicate a "Yes" in the "Request Param." column in the detailed description for the specific transmitted PGN.
Page 75
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential • the received ISO Request PGN 59904 • the received Command Group Function PGN 126208 • the transmitted Acknowledge Group Function PGN 126208...
Page 76
Notes This received PGN is used by the PB200 to set the value of one or more parameters in a Parameter Group. The individual parameters of the Commanded PGN are specified in the Field Number/Value pairs (fields 6 and 7 of this PGN). Refer to the detailed description for each transmitted PGN for specific instructions regarding which fields to specify when using the Command Group Function PGN 126208.
Page 77
Notes In order for this received PGN to be recognized by the PB200, the Manufacturer Code and Industry Group (fields 1 and 3) must match the values shown. The use of this PGN with the following Proprietary ID's (field 4) is described on the subsequent pages:...
Page 78
All bits set to logic "1" Notes Upon receiving this PGN, the PB200 will perform a master CPU reset, as though the power had been turned off and back on again. This PGN performs the same function as the NMEA 0183 proprietary command, $PAMTC,RESET.
Page 79
Number to a value other than the factory default value, which is described in another document, requires Access Level 2. In order for this received PGN to be recognized by the PB200, the Manufacturer Code, Industry Group, and Proprietary ID (fields 1, 3, and 4) must match the values shown.
Page 80
Upon receiving this PGN, the PB200 will reset its internal GPS module. In order for this received PGN to be recognized by the PB200, the Manufacturer Code, Industry Group, and Proprietary ID (fields 1, 3, and 4) must match the values shown.
Page 81
Speed sensor. The Speed Water Referenced data is used by the PB200 to calculate True Wind Relative to the Water, for transmission in PGN 130306 and the NMEA 0183 VWT sentence. See section 2.3. for precedence rules regarding data received in this PGN.
4800 baud to 38400 baud (though keep in mind that most NMEA 0183 instruments are not capable of operating at 38400 baud) All NMEA sentences transmitted by the PB200 WeatherStation include a checksum at the end of the sentence, consisting of an asterisk (*) followed by two ASCII hexadecimal characters.
Page 83
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential The Maximum Length (chars) column in the table indicates an expected worst-case scenario that can be used for bandwidth budgeting. The total time in seconds required to transmit all enabled sentences in a single interval is ×...
GPS and compass. $WIVWT True Wind Speed and Angle referenced to water is provided only if water referenced speed is available via the NMEA 0183 input or from the NMEA 2000® bus from an Airmar® Smart™ speed sensor.
Page 85
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 0183 TRANSMITTED SENTENCE Summary NMEA 0183 standard Datum Reference. Syntax $GPDTM,<1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>*hh Fields Three character alphabetical code for local datum: <1> W84 (WGS84) W72 (WGS72) S85 (SGS85) P90 (PE90) or IHO datum code from the International Hydrographic Organization Publication S-60 Appendices B and C.
Page 86
Proprietary and Confidential KGS, OHI-A, OHI-B, OHI-C, OHI-D, OHI-M, SIR, P90, and S85 are not currently supported by the GPS Engine used in the PB200, and therefore are not available for use as Local Datum. See also the proprietary NMEA 0183 command $PAMTC,DATUM, and the...
Horizontal dilution of precision (HDOP) <8> Altitude relative to mean-sea-level (geoid), meters (to the nearest <9> whole meter) <10> Geoidal separation, meters (to the nearest whole meter). This field is <11> not provided by the PB200 WeatherStation, and appears as a null field.
Page 88
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential M. This field is not provided by the PB200 WeatherStation, and <12> appears as a null field. Age of Differential GPS data, seconds. This field is not provided by the <13>...
E = Estimated (dead reckoning) mode M = Manual input mode S = Simulator mode N = Data not valid The only values transmitted by the PB200 WeatherStation for the Mode indicator are A, D, and N. Default State Disabled. Once per second when enabled.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 0183 TRANSMITTED SENTENCE Summary NMEA 0183 standard GNSS DOP and Active Satellites. Syntax $GPGSA,<1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>,<9>,<10>,<11>, <12>,<13>,<14>,<15>,<16>,<17>*hh Fields M = Manual, forced to operate in 2D or 3D mode <1> A = Automatic, allowed to automatically switch 2D/3D 1 = Fix not available <2>...
Summary NMEA 0183 standard GNSS Satellites in View. Syntax $GPGSV,<1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>,<9>,<10>,<11>, <12>,<13>,<14>,<15>,<16>,<17>,<18>,<19>*hh Fields Total number of GSV sentences (1 to 3 for internal GPS in PB200 <1> WeatherStation) Sentence number (1, 2, or 3) <2> Total number of satellites in view <3>...
Page 92
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Default State Disabled. Once per second when enabled. This sentence is transmitted in groups of up to three instances, containing data for up to 4 satellites with each instance, for a total of up to 12 satellites. Fields <1> and <3> only contain data in the first instance;...
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 0183 TRANSMITTED SENTENCE Summary NMEA 0183 standard Heading, Deviation and Variation. Syntax $HCHDG,<1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>*hh Fields Magnetic sensor heading, degrees, to the nearest 0.1 degree. <1> Magnetic deviation, degrees east or west, to the nearest 0.1 degree.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 0183 TRANSMITTED SENTENCE Summary NMEA 0183 standard Heading relative to True North Syntax $HCHDT,<1>,<2>*hh Fields Heading relative to True North <1> T = True <2> Default State Disabled. Twice per second when enabled.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 0183 TRANSMITTED SENTENCE Summary NMEA 0183 standard Meteorological Composite. Syntax $WIMDA,<1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>,<9>,<10>,<11>, <12>,<13>,<14>,<15>,<16>,<17>,<18>,<19>,<20>*hh Fields Barometric pressure, inches of mercury, to the nearest 0.01 inch <1> I = inches of mercury <2>...
Page 96
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Enabled. Transmitted once per second. Notes This sentence may be enabled or disabled via the $PAMTC,EN,MDA command. The barometric pressure provided in this sentence is the altimeter setting, which is the barometric pressure corrected for altitude above sea level. See the transmitted $YXXDR(A) sentence, and the received $PAMTC,ALT command, for further information.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 0183 TRANSMITTED SENTENCE Summary NMEA 0183 standard Wind Direction and Speed, with respect to north. Syntax $WIMWD,<1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>*hh Fields Wind direction, 0.0 to 359.9 degrees True, to the nearest 0.1 degree <1>...
(apparent) wind or theoretical (true) wind data, both in relation to the bow of the vessel. As it is conceivable that both of these forms could be useful simultaneously, the PB200 WeatherStation by default outputs this sentence twice, once in each form.
Page 99
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential To enable/disable the theoretical (true) form of this sentence, use the $PAMTC,EN,MWVT command. To enable/disable the relative (apparent) form, use the $PAMTC,EN,MWVR command.
M = Manual input mode S = Simulator mode N = Data not valid The only values transmitted by the PB200 WeatherStation for the Mode indicator are A, D, and N. Default State Disabled. Transmitted once per second when enabled.
Page 101
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Notes This sentence may be enabled via the $PAMTC,EN,RMC command.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 0183 TRANSMITTED SENTENCE Summary NMEA 0183 standard Rate of Turn. Syntax $TIROT,<1>,<2>*hh Fields Signed rate of turn, degrees per minute, to the nearest 0.1 degree. <1> Negative values indicate the bow is turning to port.
E = Estimated (dead reckoning) mode M = Manual input mode S = Simulator mode N = Data not valid The only values transmitted by the PB200 WeatherStation for the Mode indicator are A, D, and N. Default State Enabled. Transmitted once per second.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 0183 TRANSMITTED SENTENCE Summary NMEA 0183 Relative (Apparent) Wind Speed and Angle. Wind angle in relation to the vessel’s heading, and wind speed measured relative to the moving vessel. Syntax $WIVWR,<1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>*hh...
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 0183 TRANSMITTED SENTENCE Summary NMEA 0183 True wind angle in relation to the vessel’s heading, and true wind speed referenced to the water. True wind is the vector sum of the Relative (apparent) wind vector and the vessel’s velocity vector relative to the water along...
Proprietary and Confidential NMEA 0183 TRANSMITTED SENTENCE Summary NMEA 0183 Transducer Measurements. Used in the PB200 WeatherStation to provide wind chill, heat index, barometric station pressure, and vessel attitude (pitch and roll) data. IMPORTANT NOTE: See the discussion in the Notes section below regarding the behavior of the XDR sentence with regard to null fields and commas.
Page 107
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential P = pressure <13> Actual measured barometric pressure, or "station pressure", bars, to the <14> nearest 0.001 bar B = bars <15> STNP (ID indicating station pressure) <16> The fields in the B version of the XDR sentence are as follows: A = angular displacement <1>...
Page 108
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential some reason the contents of a given set are not available, then the entire set (including commas) may be omitted. Because there are two versions of the XDR sentence, and because a group of four fields can be omitted entirely, it is necessary when parsing any XDR sentence to examine the ...
In the Cook Islands at 1500 local time on June 10, 1995: $GPZDA,013000,11,06,1995,10,30*4A In the PB200, the local time zone fields in the NMEA 0183 $GPZDA sentence may only be changed by receiving an NMEA 2000® Command Group Function PGN 126208 to change the Local Offset field 3 of the Time and Date PGN 129033.
It is recommended that all sentences and commands provided to the WeatherStation include a checksum to help ensure integrity of the transmitted data. The sentences recognized by the PB200 WeatherStation on the serial input channel are summarized in Table 4 on the next page.
Page 111
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Table 4: NMEA 0183 Received Sentences and Commands Sentence or Description Command $--VHW Standard NMEA Water Speed and Heading (for water speed) $PAMTC,ALT Program the PB200 WeatherStation with altitude settings $PAMTC,ATTOFF...
Page 112
<8> Notes This sentence is used to obtain water speed from an Airmar® Smart™ speed sensor. The water speed data is used to calculate true wind relative to the water. The compass heading fields in this sentence are ignored by the PB200 WeatherStation.
The number and meaning of any subsequent fields is dependent on the command mnemonic. Each of the command mnemonics defines a separate proprietary command (or set of commands) recognized by the PB200 WeatherStation. These commands are each described in their own section on the following pages.
Default value = 2. Notes The $PAMTC,ALT,SET,<2>,<3>,<4> command is used to program the PB200 WeatherStation with a fixed altitude setting to be used in calculating a more accurate GPS position when the GPS is operating in 2D mode, and in calculating...
Page 115
<2>. All of the parameters of the $PAMTC,ALT,SET command are stored in nonvolatile EEPROM memory within the PB200, and so remain programmed even after cycling power. If any of the fields <2>, <3>, or <4> are null fields, the corresponding stored value will remain unchanged.
NMEA 0183 command, the arguments are in degrees, while in the NMEA 2000® PGN, the arguments are in radians. The values stored in the PB200 are in radians. Therefore, when using the $PAMTC,ATTOFF command, there may be a slight rounding error causing the values read back from the PB200 to be different than the commanded values by one least significant digit.
Page 117
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential WeatherStation, and so remain programmed even after cycling power. If any of the fields <3>, <4>, or <5> are null fields, the corresponding stored value will remain unchanged. The $PAMTC,ATTOFF,Q command is used to query the values of the attitude offset angles currently programmed into the WeatherStation.
Page 118
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential 6. At this point the transmitted XDR sentences should be producing values that are centered around 0.0 degrees for both pitch and roll. 7. The programmed attitude offset values may be checked at any time by sending the command $PAMTC,ATTOFF,Q to the unit;...
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential _NMEA 0183 RECEIVED SENTENCE_ BAUD $PAMTC, Summary Change the baud rate for both the transmitting and receiving NMEA 0183 channels. Syntax One of the following forms: $PAMTC,BAUD,4800*hh $PAMTC,BAUD,38400*hh Notes The $PAMTC,BAUD command may be used to increase the baud rate from the standard 4800 baud to 38400 baud.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential _NMEA 0183 RECEIVED SENTENCE_ COMP $PAMTC, Summary User calibration commands for the internal compass sensor. Syntax One of the following forms: $PAMTC,COMP,GO*hh $PAMTC,COMP,RESETALL*hh $PAMTC,COMP,RESETCAL*hh $PAMTC,COMP,RESETDAMP*hh $PAMTC,COMP,SET,<1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>,<9>*hh $PAMTC,COMP,Q*hh $PAMTC,COMP,X*hh $PAMTC,COMP,VERIFY*hh...
Page 121
(structures or aids to navigation). Trying to turn a 2-3 minute circle in strong currents or congested areas will be difficult, if not hazardous. The user calibration sequence for the PB200 is as follows: 1. The weather station instrument is installed on the vessel. The unit under test is powered up.
Page 122
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Where fields <1> through <9> contain the data from the weather station instrument’s nonvolatile EEPROM, as defined in the “Q”, Query Command. Upon successful completion the weather station instrument will reply with: $PAMTR,COMP,PASS, <1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>,<9>*hh...
Page 123
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential $PAMTC,COMP,RESETALL Summary Reset the user calibration coefficients and damping control to the default values. Syntax $PAMTC,COMP,RESETALL*hh Reply The weather station will reset the user calibration coefficients and damping control (fields 1-9) and reply with: $PAMTR,COMP,RESETALL, <1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>,<9>*hh...
Page 124
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential where fields <1> through <9> contain the data from the weather station’s nonvolatile EEPROM, as defined in the “Q”, Query Command. $PAMTC,COMP,SET Summary Set one or more user compass calibration coefficients.
Page 125
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential $PAMTC,COMP,Q Summary Query the weather station for the stored user compass calibration coefficients. Syntax $PAMTC,COMP,Q*hh Reply The weather station will reply with: $PAMTR,COMP,Q, <1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>,<9>*hh where fields <1> through <9> contain the data from the weather station’s nonvolatile EEPROM corresponding to the fields as follows.
Page 126
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential $PAMTC,COMP,X Summary Terminate the user compass calibration mode. Syntax $PAMTC,COMP,X*hh Reply $PAMTR,COMP,X, <1>,<2>,<3>,<4>,<5>,<6>,<7>,<8>,<9>*hh Notes Upon receiving $PAMTC,COMP,X user calibration mode will be terminated, if it had been previously entered by a $PAMTC,COMP,GO. The reply will always be issued.
Page 127
Verify the user compass calibration mode. Syntax $PAMTC,COMP,VERIFY*hh The verify user calibration sequence for the PB200 is as follows: 1. The weather station is installed on the vessel. The unit under test is powered up. User calibration has been completed successfully.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential _NMEA 0183 RECEIVED SENTENCE_ DATUM $PAMTC, Summary Define the local datum to which GPS position locations are referenced. Syntax One of the following forms: $PAMTC,DATUM,SET,<3>,<4>*hh $PAMTC,DATUM,Q*hh Fields Three character alphabetical code for local datum: <3>...
Page 129
Proprietary and Confidential KGS, OHI-A, OHI-B, OHI-C, OHI-D, OHI-M, SIR, P90, and S85 are not currently supported by the GPS Engine used in the PB200, and therefore are not available for use as Local Datum. Important Note: Chart transformations based on IHO S60 parameters may result in significant positional errors when applied to chart data.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential _NMEA 0183 RECEIVED SENTENCE_ $PAMTC, Summary Enable or disable the periodic transmission of individual standard NMEA 0183 sentences, and specify their rate of transmission. Syntax One of the following forms: $PAMTC,EN,<2>,<3>,<4>*hh...
Page 131
EEPROM memory within the PB200 WeatherStation unit. On power up, these settings are copied from EEPROM into a working copy in RAM memory. It is the working copy in RAM that determines the behavior of the WeatherStation, with regard to the transmission of sentences.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential The $PAMTC,EN,L command allows the settings to be reloaded from EEPROM to RAM without cycling power to the unit. This can be used to discard any changes made to the working copy in RAM, and restore the saved settings as though the unit had been turned off and then back on again.
Page 133
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential For example, a unit programmed with only the factory default settings would provide the following as a reply to the $PAMTC,EN,Q command: $PAMTR,EN,19,1,DTM,1,10*17 $PAMTR,EN,19,2,GGA,1,10*17 $PAMTR,EN,19,3,GLL,0,10*13 $PAMTR,EN,19,4,GSA,0,10*00 $PAMTR,EN,19,5,GSV,0,10*10 $PAMTR,EN,19,6,HDG,0,5*2C $PAMTR,EN,19,7,HDT,0,5*22 $PAMTR,EN,19,8,MDA,1,10*19 $PAMTR,EN,19,9,MWD,1,10*0E...
Page 134
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential $PAMTC,EN,LD $PAMTC,EN,S Example 3: To enable transmission of the XDR (A) sentence and set it to transmit at the slow rate of once every 10 seconds for the current session only, send the following...
Page 135
Reset the user portion of nonvolatile EEPROM to its factory default state. Syntax $PAMTC,ERST*hh Notes The following data items are saved in nonvolatile EEPROM within the PB200 WeatherStation. For each item, the default value, and the command used to change the value is shown. Item...
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential _NMEA 0183 RECEIVED SENTENCE_ HEATER $PAMTC, Summary Control the internal heater within the weather station. Syntax One of the following forms: Turn heater off (default state). $PAMTC,HEATER,0*hh Control heater automatically. $PAMTC,HEATER,A*hh...
Page 137
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential See also the proprietary NMEA 2000® PGN 130881, Heater Control.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential _NMEA 0183 RECEIVED SENTENCE_ OPTION $PAMTC, Summary Enable or disable certain WeatherStation features, or query their state. Syntax One of the following forms: $PAMTC,OPTION,SET,<3>,<4>*hh $PAMTC,OPTION,Q,<3>*hh Fields Option 1: 1 = Allow COG to be used instead of internal compass heading in true <3>...
Page 139
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Option 5: 5 = Enable Type 0 Messages <3> 0 = Ignore Type 0 messages for 60 seconds <4> 1-39 = Enable Type 0 messages as data 255 = Ignore Type 0 messages (default)
Page 140
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential The GPS receiver in the PB200 can calculate a position fix when it has achieved a lock on at least three GPS satellites. If it has achieved a lock on four or more satellites, the unit may be able to calculate a 3D position fix, meaning it can determine latitude, longitude, and altitude.
Page 141
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential See page 48 for more information on the NMEA 2000® PGN 129538. Option 3: The Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) uses a system of land based reference stations and geostationary satellites to augment the Global Positioning System (GPS) in order to provide additional accuracy, integrity, and availability.
Page 142
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential...
Each of the fields <1> through <14> contains an integer value that represents the status of a simple test performed on a given submodule within the PB200 WeatherStation. For each field, a value of 0 (zero) indicates the unit passed the respective test; a nonzero value indicates a possible problem was discovered with the given submodule.
Page 144
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential string that indicates POST results are for the product <17> = “PB200” described in this specification. Notes The various tests performed for the POST function are simple tests to determine if the hardware is minimally responding to software stimuli.
Summary Query part number and serial number information. Syntax $PAMTC,QPS*hh The PB200 WeatherStation will reply with a sentence in the following form: $PAMTR,QPS,<1>,<2>*hh where <1> = Part number string (up to 32 ASCII characters) <2> = Serial number string (up to 32 ASCII characters)
<1> and <4> in the reply to this command contained the 12-character part number and serial number fields, respectively. In the model PB200, the part number and serial number fields have been expanded to 32 characters to harmonize them with their NMEA 2000® equivalents.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential _NMEA 0183 RECEIVED SENTENCE_ RESET $PAMTC, Summary Reset the PB200 WeatherStation. Syntax $PAMTC,RESET*hh The WeatherStation will reset as though power had been removed and reapplied. All settings will revert to their power-on defaults.
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential _NMEA 0183 RECEIVED SENTENCE_ $PAMTC, Summary Turn Simulate Mode On or Off. Syntax One of the following forms: Turn Simulate Mode Off $PAMTC,SIM,0*hh (default state). Turn Simulate Mode On. $PAMTC,SIM,1*hh Query Simulate state.
0 = temporarily suspend transmission of all NMEA sentences. (default) <1> 1 = resume transmission Notes Upon receiving this sentence, the PB200 WeatherStation will suspend transmission of all future NMEA sentences after the currently transmitting sentence has completed. If the $PAMTX command is received with no fields present (i.e.
4 and 5 for controlling WAAS Satellite selection and Enable GPS Type 0 Messages parameter selection. Added OPTION 3, enable WAAS. Added Device Temp/Voltage to POST results and PB200 to end of POST Sentence. Changed Device Temp/Voltage PGN to 65410. Made $PAMTC,ALT altitude units 0.1 meters. Added note about unsupported local datum codes.
Page 151
PB200 WeatherStation User Manual revision 1.000 Proprietary and Confidential Revision 0.011 Date: 03/24/08 Description: Draft. Fixed version numbering and revised Compass User Calibration Sentence and PGN details. Added “damping” fields and resets. Compass User Cal INPROCESS changed to INPROGRESS. Revision 0.012...