Page 1 Grid Solutions Transformer Protection System Instruction Manual Product version: 7.4x GE publication code: 1601-0090-AE3 (GEK-130989B) E83849 LISTED IND.CONT. EQ. 52TL 1601-0090-AE3...
Page 2 The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Page 3 Production tests ........................2-44 2.5.14 Approvals ..........................2-45 2.5.15 Maintenance.........................2-45 3 INSTALLATION Unpack and inspect..................3-1 Panel cutouts....................3-2 3.2.1 Horizontal units ........................3-2 3.2.2 Vertical units ........................... 3-3 3.2.3 Rear terminal layout ......................3-8 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 4 3.7.5 Automatic discovery of UR devices................3-60 Connect to the T60 ..................3-61 3.8.1 Connect to the T60 in EnerVista.................. 3-61 3.8.2 Use Quick Connect via the front panel RS232 port..........3-62 3.8.3 Use Quick Connect via a rear Ethernet port............3-63 Set up CyberSentry and change default password .........3-63...
Page 5 AC inputs ..........................5-126 5.5.2 Power system........................5-127 5.5.3 Signal sources........................5-128 5.5.4 Transformer ........................5-131 5.5.5 Breakers..........................5-143 5.5.6 Disconnect switches ......................5-148 5.5.7 FlexCurves...........................5-151 5.5.8 Phasor Measurement Unit ..................5-158 FlexLogic......................5-178 5.6.1 FlexLogic operands ......................5-178 5.6.2 FlexLogic rules ........................5-191 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 6 Test mode forcing......................5-365 5.11.3 Phasor Measurement Unit test values..............5-365 5.11.4 Force contact inputs ..................... 5-367 5.11.5 Force contact outputs ....................5-367 6 ACTUAL VALUES Actual Values menu..................6-1 Front panel......................6-3 Status......................... 6-4 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 7 Commands menu .................... 7-1 TARGETS 7.1.1 Virtual inputs........................... 7-2 7.1.2 Clear records .......................... 7-2 7.1.3 Set date and time......................... 7-3 7.1.4 Relay maintenance......................7-3 7.1.5 Phasor Measurement Unit one-shot................7-4 7.1.6 Security ............................. 7-6 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 8 10.10 Battery ......................10-14 10.10.1 Replace battery for SH/SL power supply ............. 10-14 10.10.2 Dispose of battery ......................10-15 10.11 Clear files and data after uninstall............10-19 10.12 Repairs......................10-19 10.13 Storage ......................10-20 10.14 Disposal ......................10-20 viii T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 9 A.1 FlexAnalog items .....................A-1 OPERANDS B RADIUS SERVER B.1 RADIUS server configuration ................. B-1 CONFIGURATION C COMMAND LINE C.1 Command line interface .................C-1 INTERFACE D MISCELLANEOUS D.1 Warranty ......................D-1 D.2 Revision history ....................D-1 ABBREVIATIONS INDEX T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 11: Introduction
Ensure that the control power applied to the device, the AC current, and voltage input match the ratings specified on the relay nameplate. Do not apply current or voltage in excess of the specified limits. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 12: For Further Assistance
Fax: +1 905 927 5098 Worldwide e-mail: [email protected] Europe e-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin When contacting GE by e-mail, optionally include a device information file, which is generated in the EnerVista software by clicking the Service Report button. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 13 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE Figure 1-1: Generate service report T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 14 FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 15: Product
2.1 Product description The T60 Transformer Protection System is part of the Universal Relay (UR) series of products. It is a microprocessor-based relay for protection of small, medium, and large three-phase power transformers. The relay can be configured for a maximum of six three-phase current inputs and six ground current inputs, and can satisfy applications with transformer windings connected between two breakers, such as in a ring bus or in breaker-and-a-half configurations.
Page 16: Description
Secure Routable GOOSE (R-GOOSE) is supported with software options. Settings and actual values can be accessed from the front panel or EnerVista software. The T60 uses flash memory technology that allows field upgrading as new features are added. Firmware and software are upgradable.
Page 17 CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Figure 2-1: Single-line diagram T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 18: Security
The T60 supports password entry from a local or remote connection. Local access is defined as any access to settings or commands via the faceplate interface. This includes both keypad entry and the through the faceplate RS232 port. Remote access is defined as any access to settings or commands via any rear communications port.
Page 19 When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the corresponding connection password. If the connection is to the back of the T60, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password applies.
Page 20 |--------------- Virtual Inputs |--------------- Contact Outputs |--------------- Virtual Outputs |--------------- Resetting |--------------- Direct Inputs |--------------- Direct Outputs |--------------- Teleprotection |--------------- Direct Analogs |--------------- Direct Integers |---------- Transducer I/O |---------- Testing |---------- Front Panel Labels Designer T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 21 The UR has been designed to direct automatically the authentication requests based on user names. In this respect, local account names on the UR are considered as reserved and not used on a RADIUS server. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 22: Order Codes
The order code is on the product label and indicates the product options applicable. The T60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount or reduced-size (¾) vertical unit. It consists of the following modules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, contact input and output, transducer input and output, and inter-relay communications.
Page 23 IEEE1588 + PRP + IEC 60870-5-103 + PMU IEEE1588 + PRP + IEC 60870-5-103 + IEC 61850 + PMU IEEE1588 + PRP + IEC 60870-5-103 + Synchrocheck IEEE1588 + PRP + IEC 60870-5-103 + IEC 61850 + Synchrocheck T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 24 Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons Enhanced front panel with Turkish display Enhanced front panel with Turkish display and user-programmable pushbuttons Enhanced front panel with German display Enhanced front panel with German display and user-programmable pushbuttons 2-10 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 25 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode Laser G.703, 1 Channel G.703, 2 Channels RS422, 1 Channel 7W RS422, 2 Channels Table 2-5: T60 order codes for reduced-size vertical units - * ** - * * * - F ** - H **...
Page 26 IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and six windings IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, six windings, and Ethernet Global Data IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, six windings, and IEC 61850 2-12 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 27 Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons Enhanced front panel with Turkish display Enhanced front panel with Turkish display and user-programmable pushbuttons Enhanced front panel with German display Enhanced front panel with German display and user-programmable pushbuttons T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-13...
Page 28: Order Codes With Process Bus Modules
G.703, 2 Channels RS422, 1 Channel 7W RS422, 2 Channels 2.3.2 Order codes with process bus modules Table 2-6: T60 order codes for horizontal units with process bus - * ** - * * * - F ** - H **...
Page 29 IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, six windings, Ethernet Global Data, and IEC 61850 IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, PMU, and Synchrocheck IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, PMU, IEC 61850, and Synchrocheck T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-15...
Page 30 Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons Enhanced front panel with Turkish display Enhanced front panel with Turkish display and user-programmable pushbuttons Enhanced front panel with German display Enhanced front panel with German display and user-programmable pushbuttons 2-16 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 31 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode Laser G.703, 1 Channel G.703, 2 Channels RS422, 1 Channel 7W RS422, 2 Channels Table 2-7: T60 order codes for reduced-size vertical units with process bus - * ** - * * * - F ** - H **...
Page 32 IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, six windings, Ethernet Global Data, and IEC 61850 IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, PMU, and Synchrocheck IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, PMU, IEC 61850, and Synchrocheck IEC 60870-5-103 IEC 60870-5-103 + EGD IEC 60870-5-103 + IEC 61850 2-18 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 33 Enhanced front panel with German display Enhanced front panel with German display and user-programmable pushbuttons POWER SUPPLY 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-19...
Page 34: Replacement Modules
Replacement modules can be ordered separately. When ordering a replacement CPU module or faceplate, provide the serial number of your existing unit. Not all replacement modules apply to the T60 relay. The modules specified in the order codes for the T60 are available as replacement modules for the T60.
Page 35 4 DCmA inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 8 RTD inputs 4 RTD inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 DCmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 DCmA inputs T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-21...
Page 36 4 DCmA inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 8 RTD inputs 4 RTD inputs, 4 DCmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 DCmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 DCmA inputs 2-22 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 37: Signal Processing
The UR samples its AC signals at 64 samples per cycle, that is, at 3840 Hz in 60 Hz systems, and 3200 Hz in 50 Hz systems. The sampling rate is dynamically adjusted to the actual system frequency by an accurate and fast frequency tracking system. The A/D converter has the following ranges of AC signals: T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-23...
Page 38 Measured analog values and binary signals can be captured in COMTRADE format with sampling rates from 8 to 64 samples per power cycle. Analog values can be captured with Data Logger, allowing much slower rates extended over long period of time. 2-24 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 39: Specifications
Zones 2 to 5: ±5% for steady fault conditions Distance: Characteristic angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 Comparator limit angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 Directional supervision: T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-25...
Page 40 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Timer accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±1/4 cycle (whichever is greater) Current supervision: Level: neutral current (3I_0) Pickup: 0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout: 97 to 98% 2-26 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 41 > 2.0 × CT: ±1.5% of reading > 2.0 × CT rating Curve shapes: IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/ Extremely Inverse; I t; FlexCurves™ (programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s base curve) Curve multiplier: Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01...
Page 42 0.000 to 0.500 in steps of 0.001 Characteristic angle: 0 to 90° in steps of 1 Limit angle: 40 to 90° in steps of 1, independent for forward and reverse Angle accuracy: ±2° 2-28 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 43 Curve timing accuracy at >1.1 pickup: ±3.5% of operate time or ±1 cycle (whichever is greater) from pickup to operate Operate time: <30 ms at 1.10 pickup at 60 Hz AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE Pickup level: 0.004 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-29...
Page 44 Typical times are average operate times including variables such as frequency change instance, test method, and so on, and can vary by ±0.5 cycles. OVERFREQUENCY Pickup level: 20.00 to 65.00 Hz in steps of 0.01 2-30 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 45 ±3% of operate time or ±42 ms, whichever is greater Operate time: <42 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz BREAKER RESTRIKE Principle: detection of high-frequency overcurrent condition ¼ cycle after breaker opens T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-31...
Page 46 ±500 ms or 2%, whichever is greater for I < 0.9 × k × I and I / (k × I ) > 1.1 RTD PROTECTION Pickup: 1 to 249°C in steps of 1 2-32 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 47: User-Programmable Elements
0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 NON-VOLATILE LATCHES Type: set-dominant or reset-dominant Number: 16 (individually programmed) Output: stored in non-volatile memory Execution sequence: as input prior to protection, control, and FlexLogic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-33...
Page 48: Monitoring
FlexLogic equation Data: AC input channels; element state; contact input state; contact output state Data storage: in non-volatile memory 2-34 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 49: Metering
REAL POWER (WATTS) Accuracy at 0.1 to 1.5 x CT rating and 0.8 to 1.2 x VT rating: ±1.0% of reading at –1.0 ≤ PF < –0.8 and 0.8 < PF ≤ 10 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-35...
Page 50: Inputs
Relay burden: < 0.2 VA at rated secondary Conversion range: Standard CT: 0.02 to 46 × CT rating RMS symmetrical Sensitive Ground CT module: 0.002 to 4.6 × CT rating RMS symmetrical 2-36 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 51 Range: –50 to +250°C Accuracy: ±2°C Isolation: 36 V pk-pk REMOTE RTD INPUTS Wire type: three-wire Sensor type: 100 Ω platinum (DIN 43760), 100 Ω nickel, 120 Ω nickel, 10 Ω copper T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-37...
Page 52: Power Supply
100 to 240 V at 50/60 Hz Minimum AC voltage: 88 V at 25 to 100 Hz Maximum AC voltage: 265 V at 25 to 100 Hz Voltage loss hold-up: 200 ms duration at maximum load 2-38 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 53: Outputs
1 to 2.5 mA FORM-A CURRENT MONITOR Threshold current: approx. 80 to 100 mA FORM-C AND CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90 Carry continuous: T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-39...
Page 54 1.6 A at L/R = 20 ms 0.8 A L/R = 40 ms CONTROL POWER EXTERNAL OUTPUT (FOR DRY CONTACT INPUT) Capacity: 100 mA DC at 48 V DC Isolation: ±300 Vpk DIRECT OUTPUTS Output points: 2-40 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 55: Communication Protocols
SIMPLE NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL (SNTP) Clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical) PRECISION TIME PROTOCOL (PTP) PTP IEEE Std 1588 2008 (version 2) Power Profile (PP) per IEEE Standard PC37.238TM2011 Slave-only ordinary clock Peer delay measurement mechanism T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-41...
Page 56: Inter-Relay Communications
At extreme temperatures these values deviate based on component tolerance. On average, the output power decreases as the temperature is increased by a factor of 1 dB / 5 °C. 2-42 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 57: Cybersentry Security
95% (non-condensing) at 55°C (as per IEC60068-2-30 variant 1, 6 days) OTHER Altitude: 2000 m (maximum) Pollution degree: Overvoltage category: Ingress protection: IP20 front, IP10 back Noise: 0 dB T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-43...
Page 58: Type Tests
Insulation: class 1, Pollution degree: 2, Over voltage cat II 1 Not tested by third party. 2.5.13 Production tests THERMAL Products go through an environmental test based upon an Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process. 2-44 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 59: Approvals
Normally, cleaning is not required. When dust has accumulated on the faceplate display, wipe with a dry cloth. To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors, power up units that are stored in a de-energized state once per year, for one hour continuously. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-45...
Page 60 SPECIFICATIONS CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2-46 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 61: Installation
For any issues, contact GE Grid Solutions as outlined in the For Further Assistance section in chapter 1. Check that you have the latest copy of the T60 Instruction Manual and the UR Family Communications Guide, for the applicable firmware version, at http://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/manuals/index.htm...
Page 62 Maintenance > Change Front Panel. 3.2.1 Horizontal units The T60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
Page 63 3.2.2 Vertical units The T60 is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
Page 64 PANEL CUTOUTS CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION Figure 3-4: Vertical dimensions (enhanced panel) T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 65 CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION PANEL CUTOUTS Figure 3-5: Vertical and mounting dimensions (standard panel) For side-mounting T60 devices with the enhanced front panel, see the following documents available on the UR DVD and the GE Grid Solutions website: • GEK-113180 — UR-Series UR-V Side-Mounting Front Panel Assembly Instructions •...
Page 66 PANEL CUTOUTS CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION For side-mounting T60 devices with the standard front panel, use the following figures. Figure 3-6: Vertical side-mounting installation (standard panel) T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 67 CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION PANEL CUTOUTS Figure 3-7: Vertical side-mounting rear dimensions (standard panel) T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 68 (nearest to CPU module), indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. The figure shows an example of rear terminal assignments. Figure 3-8: Example of modules in F and H slots T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 69 (rows 1 to 8), use a minimum of 17 inch-pounds. During manufacturing, the power supply and CPU modules are installed in slots B and D of the chassis with 13 inch-pounds of torque on the screws at the top and bottom of the modules. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 70: Wiring
WIRING CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION 3.3 Wiring 3.3.1 Typical wiring Figure 3-9: Typical wiring diagram (T module shown for CPU) 3-10 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 71: Dielectric Strength
The power supply module can be ordered for two possible voltage ranges, and the T60 can be ordered with or without a redundant power supply module option. Each range has a dedicated input connection for proper operation. The ranges are as follows (see the Specifications section of chapter 2 for details): •...
Page 72: Ct/Vt Modules
CT input of standard CT/VT modules. However, the phase CT inputs and phase VT inputs are the same as those of regular CT/VT modules. These modules have enhanced diagnostics that can automatically detect CT/VT hardware failure and take the relay out of service. 3-12 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 73 UR models. Substitute the tilde “~” symbol with the slot position of the module in the following figure. Figure 3-12: CT/VT module wiring T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-13...
Page 74: Process Bus Modules
3.3.5 Process bus modules The T60 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. The module interfaces with the HardFiber Process Bus System, or HardFiber Brick, allowing bidirectional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber Bricks.
Page 75 Where a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute the slot position of the module. Where a number sign “#” appears, substitute the contact number. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-15...
Page 76 ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs 3-16 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 77 ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-17...
Page 78 WIRING CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION Figure 3-14: Contact input and output module wiring (Sheet 1 of 2) 3-18 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 79 CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION WIRING Figure 3-15: Contact input and output module wiring (Sheet 2 of 2) For proper functionality, observe the polarity shown in the figures for all contact input and output connections. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-19...
Page 80 T60 input even when the output is open, if there is a substantial distributed capacitance (represented by C1) present in the wiring between the output and the T60 input and the debounce time setting in the T60 relay is low enough.
Page 81 This example is for illustrative purposes only and the calculations present the worst-case scenario. In practice, the value of debounce time can be lower. Contact input ON state impedance used in the calculation of the discharge period is based on the following table. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-21...
Page 82 Eq. 3-2 The 2 mA current is used in case the contact input is connected across the GE Form A contact output with voltage monitoring. Otherwise use the amperage of the active circuit connected to the contact input when its contact output is open and the voltage across the contact input is third trigger threshold to calculate the resistor value.
Page 83 The auto-burnish feature can be disabled or enabled using the DIP switches found on each daughter card. There is a DIP switch for each contact, for a total of 16 inputs. Figure 3-20: Auto-burnish DIP switches T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-23...
Page 84 In case of external devices that are susceptible to parasitic capacitance of long cable runs affected by switching surges from external circuits, that can cause inadvertent activation of contact inputs with the external contact open, GE recommends using the Digital I/O module with active impedance circuit.
Page 85: Transducer Inputs And Outputs
(5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that can be ordered for the relay. Where a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute the slot position of the module. Figure 3-22: Transducer input/output module wiring The following figure show how to connect RTDs. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-25...
Page 86: Rs232 Faceplate Port
EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors. The baud rate for this port can be set, with a default of 115200 bps. 3-26 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 87: Cpu Communication Ports
Figure 3-24: RS232 faceplate port connection 3.3.9 CPU communication ports 3.3.9.1 Overview In addition to the faceplate RS232 port, there is a rear RS485 communication port. The CPU modules do not require a surge ground connection. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-27...
Page 88 This common voltage is implied to be a power supply common. Some systems allow the shield (drain wire) to be used as common wire and to connect directly to the T60 COM terminal (#3); others function correctly only if the common wire is connected to the T60 COM terminal, but insulated from the shield.
Page 89: Irig-B
IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among connected devices. The IRIG-B code allows time accuracies of up to 100 ns. Using the IRIG-B input, the T60 operates an internal oscillator with 1 µs resolution and accuracy.
Page 90: Direct Input And Output Communications
UR-series relays with the following connections: UR1-Tx to UR2-Rx, UR2-Tx to UR3-Rx, UR3-Tx to UR4-Rx, and UR4-Tx to UR1-Rx. A maximum of 16 URs can be connected in a single ring. 3-30 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 91 UR1-Tx1 to UR2-Rx1, UR2-Tx1 to UR3-Rx1, UR3-Tx1 to UR4-Rx1, and UR4-Tx1 to UR1-Rx1 for the first ring; and UR1-Tx2 to UR4-Rx2, UR4-Tx2 to UR3-Rx2, UR3-Tx2 to UR2-Rx2, and UR2-Tx2 to UR1-Rx2 for the second ring. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-31...
Page 92 Those that apply depend on options purchased. The options are outlined in the Inter-Relay Communications section of the Order Code tables in Chapter 2. All of the fiber modules use ST type connectors. 3-32 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 93: Fiber: Led And Eled Transmitters
The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser modules. Figure 3-33: 7x Laser fiber modules The following figure shows configuration for the 2I and 2J fiber-laser modules. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-33...
Page 94: G.703 Interface
The following figure shows the typical pin interconnection between two G.703 interfaces. For the actual physical arrangement of these pins, see the Rear Terminal Layout section earlier in this chapter. All pin interconnections are to be maintained for a connection to a multiplexer. 3-34 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 95 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is inserted fully. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-35...
Page 96 (S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). The switch settings for the internal and loop timing modes are shown. 3-36 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 97 One source lies on the G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. Figure 3-40: G.703 dual loopback mode T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-37...
Page 98: Rs422 Interface
(data module 1) connects to the clock inputs of the UR RS422 interface in the usual way. In 3-38 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 99 Figure 3-43: Timing configuration for RS422 two-channel, three-terminal application Data module 1 provides timing to the T60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure because they vary by manufacturer.
Page 100: Rs422 And Fiber Interface
For the direct fiber channel, address power budget issues properly. When using a laser interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed maximum optical input power to the receiver. Figure 3-45: RS422 and fiber interface connection 3-40 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 101: G.703 And Fiber Interface
Connection — as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard. The figure shows the concept. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-41...
Page 102 5.60. For customers using firmware release 5.60 and higher, the module can be identified with "Rev D" printed on the module and is to be used on all ends of T60 communication for two and three terminal applications.
Page 103 When the clips have locked into position, the module is inserted fully. Figure 3-50: IEEE C37.94 timing selection switch setting Modules shipped since January 2012 have status LEDs that indicate the status of the DIP switches, as shown in the following figure. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-43...
Page 104: C37.94Sm Interface
Fiber optic cable length — Up to 11.4 km • Fiber optic connector — Type ST • Wavelength — 1300 ±40 nm • Connection — As per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required 3-44 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 105 5.60. For customers using firmware release 5.60 and higher, the module can be identified with "Rev D" printed on the module and is to be used on all ends of T60 communication for two and three terminal applications.
Page 106 When the clips have locked into position, the module is inserted fully. Figure 3-53: C37.94SM timing selection switch setting Modules shipped since January 2012 have status LEDs that indicate the status of the DIP switches, as shown in the following figure. 3-46 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 107: Activate Relay
Press the right arrow until the message displays. MESSAGE SECURITY Press the down arrow until the message displays. MESSAGE INSTALLATION Press the right arrow until the Not Programmed message displays. MESSAGE RELAY SETTINGS: T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-47...
Page 108: Install Software
To communicate via the faceplate RS232 port, use a standard straight-through serial cable. Connect the DB-9 male end to the relay and the DB-9 or DB-25 female end to the computer COM2 port as described in the CPU Communication Ports section earlier in this chapter. 3-48 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 109: System Requirements
This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a straight-through serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the T60 rear communications port. The converter terminals (+, –, GND) are connected to the T60 communication module (+, –, COM) terminals. See the CPU Communication Ports section in chapter 3 for details.
Page 110: Install Software
Click the Next button to begin the installation. The files are installed in the directory indicated, and the installation program automatically creates icons and adds an entry to the Windows start menu. 3-50 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 111: Add Device To Software
3.7 Add device to software You connect remotely to the T60 through the rear RS485 or Ethernet port with a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software. The T60 also can be accessed locally with a computer through the front panel RS232 port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.
Page 112 From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network connections window. Or in Windows 7, access the Network and Sharing Center in the Control Panel. 3-52 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 113 Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list, and click the Properties button. Click the “Use the following IP address” box. Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the T60 relay and the last number different (in this example, 1.1.1.2).
Page 114 Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: verify the physical connection between the T60 and the computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in setting, then repeat step 2. Product Setup  Communications  Network  IP Address...
Page 115 If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the computer has been disconnected from the T60 relay. Start the Internet Explorer software. Select the UR device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-55...
Page 116 Click the Quick Connect button to open the window. Select the Ethernet interface and enter the IP address assigned to the T60, then click the Connect button. The EnerVista UR Setup software creates a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named “Quick Connect”...
Page 117: Configure Serial Connection
For the RS232 connection, a computer with an RS232 port and a serial cable are required. To use the RS485 port at the back of the relay, a GE Grid Solutions F485 converter (or compatible RS232-to-RS485 converter) is required. See the F485 instruction manual for details.
Page 118: Configure Ethernet Connection
SEL-2032. This option enables display of a terminal window to allow interaction with the other device. 11. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the T60 and upload the order code to the software. If a communications error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista software serial communications values entered in the previous step correspond to the relay setting values, and also ensure that the same IP address is not assigned to multiple T60 ports.
Page 119 12. If using a gateway to connect to the device, select Yes from the drop-down list. 13. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the T60 device and upload the order code. If the device was entered already, a message displays "Device ’x’ is also using IP address.." If a communications error occurs, ensure that the values entered in the previous steps correspond to the relay setting values, and also ensure that the same IP address is not assigned to multiple T60 ports.
Page 120: Configure Modem Connection
ADD DEVICE TO SOFTWARE CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION The device has been configured for Ethernet communications. Proceed to the Connect to the T60 section to begin communications. 3.7.4 Configure modem connection A modem connection allows a computer to communicate with a UR device over phone lines.
Page 121: Connect To The T60
When unable to connect because of an "ACCESS VIOLATION," access Device Setup and refresh the order code for the device. When unable to connect, ensure that the same IP address is not assigned to multiple T60 ports, for example under Settings > Product Setup > Communications > Network.
Page 122: Use Quick Connect Via The Front Panel Rs232 Port
Connect a nine-pin to nine-pin RS232 serial cable to the computer and the front panel RS232 port. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista DVD or online from http://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin). See the software installation section if not already installed.
Page 123: Use Quick Connect Via A Rear Ethernet Port
Connect" and displays them in the Online Window. Expand the sections to view data directly from the T60 device. Use the Device Setup button to change the site name. Each time that the EnerVista software is initialized, click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communications to the T60.
Page 124: Import Settings
If required, change the Files of type drop-down list. Select the file to import. To apply the settings to a live device, drag-and-drop the device entry from the Offline Window area to its entry in the Online Window area. 3-64 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 125 CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION IMPORT SETTINGS Individual settings also can be dragged and dropped between Online and Offline Window areas. The order codes much match. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3-65...
Page 126 IMPORT SETTINGS CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION 3-66 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 127: Introduction
The EnerVista UR Setup software is provided with every T60. This chapter outlines the EnerVista software interface features. The EnerVista UR Setup Help File also provides details for getting started and using the software interface.
Page 128: Event Viewing
IP Address IP Subnet Mask IP Routing When a settings file is loaded to a T60 that is in-service, the following sequence occurs: The T60 takes itself out of service. The T60 issues a UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED major self-test error.
Page 129: File Support
Settings list / offline window area Software windows, with common tool bar Settings file data view windows, with common tool bar Workspace area with data view tabs Status bar 10. Quick action hot links T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 130: Protection Summary Window
4.1.6 Protection summary window The Protection Summary is a graphical user interface to manage elements, such as enabling and disabling them. Access it under Settings > Protection Summary. See the Settings chapter for information on use. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 131: Settings Templates
Right-click the selected device or settings file and select the Template Mode > Create Template option. The settings file template is now enabled and the file menus displayed in light blue. A message displays. The settings file is now in template editing mode. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 132 Figure 4-4: Settings template with all settings specified as locked Specify the settings to make viewable by clicking them. A setting available to view is displayed against a yellow background. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 133 To display only the settings available for editing: Select an installed device or a settings file from the left menu of the EnerVista UR Setup window. Apply the template by selecting the Template Mode > View In Template Mode option. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 134 Once the template has been applied, users are limited to edit the settings specified by the template, but all settings are shown. The effect of applying the template to the phase time overcurrent settings is shown as follows. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 135: Secure And Lock Flexlogic Equations
4.1.8.1 Lock FlexLogic equations To lock individual entries of a FlexLogic equation: Right-click the settings file or online device and select the Template Mode > Create Template item to enable the settings template feature. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 136 The effect of applying the template to the FlexLogic entries is shown here. Figure 4-10: Locking FlexLogic entries through settings templates The FlexLogic entries are also shown as locked in the graphical view and on the front panel display. 4-10 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 137 Right-click the setting file in the offline window area and select the Edit Device Properties item. The window opens. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-11...
Page 138: Settings File Traceability
When a settings file is transferred to a T60 device, the date, time, and serial number of the T60 are sent back to EnerVista UR Setup and added to the settings file on the local computer. This information can be compared with the T60 actual values at any later date to determine if security has been compromised.
Page 139 With respect to the figure, the traceability feature is used as follows. The transfer date of a settings file written to a T60 is logged in the relay and can be viewed in the EnerVista software or the front panel display. Likewise, the transfer date of a settings file saved to a local computer is logged in the EnerVista software.
Page 140 4.1.9.2 Online device traceability information The T60 serial number and file transfer date are available for an online device through the actual values. Select the Actual Values > Product Info > Model Information menu item within the EnerVista online window as shown in the example.
Page 141: Front Panel Interface
The front panel can be viewed and used in the EnerVista software, for example to view an error message displayed on the front panel. To view the front panel in EnerVista software: Click Actual Values > Front Panel. Figure 4-18: Front panel use in the software (C60 shown) T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-15...
Page 142: Front Panel Keypad
MESSAGE arrow from a header display displays specific information for the category. Conversely, continually pressing the MESSAGE left arrow from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display. 4-16 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 143: Changing Settings
TIME: 10.0 s MESSAGE TIME setting.  MINIMUM: 0.5 Press the HELP key to view the minimum and maximum values. Press the key again to view the MAXIMUM: 10.0 next context sensitive help message. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-17...
Page 144 Flash messages appear sequentially for several HELP seconds each. For the case of a text setting message, pressing displays how to edit and store new values. HELP 4-18 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 145: Faceplate
The following figure shows the horizontal arrangement of the faceplate panel. Figure 4-21: Standard horizontal faceplate The following figure shows the vertical arrangement of the faceplate panel for relays ordered with the vertical option. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-19...
Page 146: Led Indicators
RESET latched conditions can also be reset via the menu). SETTINGS  INPUT/OUTPUTS  RESETTING keys are used by the breaker control feature. USER Figure 4-23: Typical LED panel for enhanced faceplate 4-20 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 147 Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. Default labels are shipped in the label package of every T60, together with custom templates. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels. User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to communicate with operators.
Page 148 NEUTRAL/GROUND — Indicates that neutral or ground was involved User-programmable indicators The second and third panels provide 48 amber LED indicators whose operation is controlled by the user. Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. 4-22 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 149: Custom Led Labeling
EnerVista UR Setup software is installed and operational • The T60 settings have been saved to a settings file • The UR front panel label cutout sheet (GE part number 1006-0047) has been downloaded from http://www.gegridsolutions.com/products/support/ur/URLEDenhanced.doc and printed T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 150 Select the Front Panel Label Designer item from the Online Window or Offline Window area, for example under Settings > Front Panel Label Designer. If the option does not display, it means that the T60 does not have an enhanced front panel or that no customization is possible. The Online Window has the advantage of displaying the live fields as opposed to blank fields.
Page 151 Bend the tab at the center of the tool tail as shown. To remove the LED labels from the T60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels: Use the knife to lift the LED label and slide the label tool underneath. Ensure that the bent tabs are pointing away from the relay.
Page 152 Slide the new LED label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs, as shown. To remove the user-programmable pushbutton labels from the T60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels: Use the knife to lift the pushbutton label and slide the tail of the label tool underneath, as shown. Ensure that the bent 4-26 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM –...
Page 153 Remove the tool and attached user-programmable pushbutton label. Slide the new user-programmable pushbutton label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-27...
Page 154: Breaker Control
4.2.9 Breaker control The T60 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker, that can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initiated from the faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic operand.
Page 155: Change Passwords
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the corresponding connection password. If the connection is to the back of the T60, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
Page 156: Invalid Password Entry
By default, when an incorrect Command or Setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within five minutes, the FlexLogic operand is set to “On” and the T60 does not allow settings or LOCAL ACCESS DENIED command level access via the faceplate interface for five minutes.
Page 157: Logic Diagrams
Not. Negates/reverses the output, for example 0 becomes 1.  Connection  S, R Set, Reset Timer pickup. Triggered by the settings latch in the diagram. Timer reset. Triggered by the reset latch in the diagram. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-31...
Page 158: Flexlogic Design And Monitoring Using Engineer
Works with all UR firmware versions The figure shows an example where several inputs are used to trigger an output. With the OR function, any one of the inputs can trigger the output. 4-32 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 159 This section explains how to use Engineer. It outlines the following topics: • Design logic • Send file to and from device • Monitor logic • View front panel • Generate connectivity report • Preferences T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-33...
Page 160: Design Logic
Preparation — Under Settings > Inputs/Outputs > Virtual Outputs, virtual outputs 3 and 4 are named DLTrigger Top logic — Seven-minute timer trigger Bottom logic — Turn on LED 9 for 10 seconds when the trigger starts 4-34 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 161 This procedure uses input / output logic as an example. To create a logic diagram: In the Offline Window area, access Engineer for the device, then Logic Designer. If the device is not listed, right-click T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-35...
Page 162 Add the input blocks to the logic diagram. For example, click the I/O Tokens tab on the right, click the Input element, then click in the logic sheet to add it. Or drag-and-drop it. 4-36 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 163 Line option. The cursor needs to be at the connection point to end the line, not elsewhere on the block. Note that the outline color is no longer red on the blocks. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-37...
Page 164 The warning "input using disabled feature" means that input needs to be enabled. Double-click the block, click the View Associated Screen button, enable the setting, save, and recompile. The output and messages are explained in the next section. 4-38 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 165 'Do not update IID file when updating SCL files') are updated. If the CID file is not already there, it is generated. The location of these files is C:\ProgramData\GE Power Management\urpc, for example, in the Offline and Online folders.
Page 166 The same timer is used in more than one place in the editor. This means (TIMER_ID, SheetReference) either the circuit that the Timer belongs to has been branched, or the Timer has been duplicated. 4-40 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 167 Click the Ok button to save and exit from the window. In the logic diagram, select an element, then click in the drawing area to add it, click again to add a second box, and so on. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-41...
Page 168 Optimization Summary. Changes also display when the FlexLogic Equation Editor is accessed. The logic diagram does not change. In the example shown, no lines were saved to free up space. Figure 4-45: Code optimization results 4-42 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 169 Type in the second text string box, or select any of the 32 previous searches from the drop-down list. Click the Search button. Any results display. The search applies to all tabs, not just the active tab. Double-click a search result to view the item. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-43...
Page 170: Send File To And From Device
When a window opens, select the device to which you want to send the file, then click the Send button and confirm. The order codes must match. The file is sent to the live device. Any errors can be viewed in the log file at the prompt. 4-44 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 171: Monitor Logic
(green box outline). In this case, the battery is weak and needs to be replaced. This can be viewed as the Replace Battery message on the front panel of the device and in the EnerVista software under Actual Values > Front Panel > Front Panel or Display/Keypad. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-45...
Page 172: View Front Panel And Print Labels
To save the report and labels, click File > Save As, enter a file name, and select the FPR, JPG, or PDF format. Use the instructions in the second tab of the window to add the labels to the physical device. 4-46 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 173: Generate Connectivity Report
View > Toolbar > Advanced Actions — Active when in Logic Designer. Toggles a toolbar to nudge, rotate, flip, or change the order of an element. View > Show Unused Pins — Enable to display unconnected pins. Disable to eliminate unconnected pins from the view, for example when printing. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-47...
Page 174 File Information The text entered here displays at the bottom right of a diagram when printing, provided that the Show Title Block option is enabled. Note the option to change the logo from the GE logo to your company logo. Display The panel sets how the element boxes display.
Page 175 The software displays the color specified when an element is on. There is no color when the element is off. The software displays another color when the status cannot be determined and is unknown. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-49...
Page 176 Options display for filtering, such as recording timing for Virtual Inputs and Outputs, but not Communications Status. 4.4.6.4 COMTRADE waveforms Waveform files are viewable in the EnerVista software. The preferences are unrelated to Engineer and are outlined in the UR Family Communications Guide. 4-50 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 177: Toolbars
When you re-launch the EnerVista software, communication is on by default. 4.4.7.2 Token Toolbox Drawing Tools Draw a line. Click and drag to draw. Draw multiple joined lines. Click and drag for each line. Double-click to finish. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-51...
Page 178 Remote inputs from other devices Input from another UR device. Teleprotection inputs/outputs and direct inputs/outputs are mutually exclusive and cannot be used simultaneously. Teleprotection inputs/outputs and direct inputs/outputs are mutually exclusive and cannot be used simultaneously. 4-52 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 179 Tag-In can is used to reference an existing Tag-Out. It joins another diagram to a previous diagram. Boolean Tokens These symbols are used to create FlexLogic Equations. Use them as intermediate logic for the Virtual Output equations. The display can vary from that shown here. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-53...
Page 180 Place a positive one shot and a negative one shot symbol in the Logic Designer diagram Place a timer in the Logic Designer diagram Elements These blocks configure properties of the element or use element operands as input to FlexLogic equations. 4-54 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 181 Set the width of the selected components to the same width as the reference component Same Height Set the height of the selected components to the same height as the reference component T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-55...
Page 182 Front, Back Moves current components to the absolute front or back of all viewable layers Forward, Backward Moves current components on layer higher or lower than its original layer hierarchy 4-56 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 183  FAULT REPORT  OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 5-99    DATA LOGGER See page 5-102    DEMAND See page 5-103    USER-PROGRAMMABLE See page 5-104   LEDS T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 184 See page 5-202    LATCHES  SETTINGS  SETTING GROUP 1 See page 5-204   GROUPED ELEMENTS   SETTING GROUP 2     SETTING GROUP 3   T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 185     SETTINGS  DCMA INPUTS See page 5-355   TRANSDUCER I/O   RTD INPUTS See page 5-356     RRTD INPUTS See page 5-357   T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 186: Overview
VT ratio setting is set to the nominal ratio of the VTs and the secondary voltage setting is set to the phase-to-phase voltage seen by the relay when the voltage of the protected system in nominal. The UR uses the convention that nominal voltages in a three-phase system are phase-to-phase voltages. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 187 Not every operand of a given element in a UR relay generates events, only the major output operands. Elements, asserting output per phase, log operating phase output only, without asserting the common three-phase operand event. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 188: Introduction To Ac Sources
For example, in the scheme shown in the preceding figure, the user configures one source to be the sum of CT1 and CT2 and can name this source as “Wdg1 I.” T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 189: Product Setup
(as described earlier) as follows for a maximum configuration: F1, F5, M1, M5, U1, and U5. 5.3 Product setup 5.3.1 Security 5.3.1.1 Security overview The following security features are available: • Password security — Basic security present by default T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 190 To reset the unit after a lost password: Email GE customer service at [email protected] with the serial number and using a recognizable corporate email account. Customer service provides a code to reset the relay to the factory defaults.
Page 191 When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the corresponding connection password. If the connection is to the back of the T60, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
Page 192 When an original password has already been used, enter it in the Enter Password field and click the Send Password to Device button. Re-enter the password in the Confirm Password field. Click the OK button. The password is checked to ensure that it meets requirements. 5-10 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 193 INVALID ATTEMPTS BEFORE LOCKOUT The T60 provides a means to raise an alarm upon failed password entry. If password verification fails while accessing a password-protected level of the relay (either settings or commands), the FlexLogic operand is UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS asserted.
Page 194 If this setting is “Off,” then remote setting access is blocked even if the correct remote setting password is provided. If this setting is any other FlexLogic operand, then the operand must be asserted (on) prior to providing the remote setting password to gain setting access. 5-12 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 195 If you force password entry by using this feature, ensure that you know the Administrator password. If you do not know the password and are locked out of the software, contact GE Grid Solutions for the default password of a UR device.
Page 196 The EnerVista security management system must be enabled (the Enable Security check box enabled) To modify user privileges: Select the Security > User Management item from the top menu to open the user management window. Locate the username in the User field. 5-14 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 197 This feature requires a CyberSentry software option. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details. The EnerVista software provides the means to configure and authenticate the T60 access using either a server or the device. Access to functions depends on user role.
Page 198 When the "Device" button is selected, the T60 uses its local authentication database and not the RADIUS server to authenticate the user. In this case, it uses built-in roles (Administrator, Engineer, Supervisor, Operator, Observer, or Administrator and Supervisor when Device Authentication is disabled), as login accounts and the associated passwords are stored on the T60 device.
Page 199 Figure 5-3: Security panel when CyberSentry installed For the Device > Settings > Product Setup > Supervisory option, the panel looks like the following. Figure 5-4: Supervisory panel For the Security panel, the following settings are available. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-17...
Page 200 Administrator is to re-enable Device authentication when Device authentication is disabled. To re-enable Device authentication, the Supervisor unlocks the device for setting changes, and then the Administrator can re- enable Device authentication. 5-18 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 201 LOGIN: Range: Administrator, Engineer, Supervisor,   None Operator, Factory (for factory use only), None  CHANGE LOCAL See page 5-20   PASSWORDS  SESSION See page 5-21   SETTINGS T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-19...
Page 202 • Observer — This role has read-only access to all T60 settings. This role allows unlimited concurrent access but it has no download access to any files on the device. Observer is the default role if no authentication has been done to the device.
Page 203 In Device authentication mode, the Observer role does not have a password associated with it. In Server authentication mode the Observer role requires a password. If you are locked out of the software, contact GE Grid Solutions for the default password. When using CyberSentry, the default password is "ChangeMe1#".
Page 204 SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  SECURITY  SUPERVISORY  SELF TESTS  SELF TESTS  FAILED See below    AUTHENTICATE FIRMWARE LOCK: Range: Enabled, Disabled  Enabled SETTINGS LOCK: Range: Enabled, Disabled  Enabled 5-22 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 205 After making any required changes, log out. When changing settings offline, ensure that only settings permitted by the role that performs the settings download are changed because only those changes are applied. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-23...
Page 206 Clear Energy command (not applicable to all UR products) Clear Unauthorized Access command Clear Teleprotection Counters command (not applicable to all UR products) Clear All Relay Records command Role Log in Role Log off 5-24 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 207: Display Properties
CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP In addition to supporting syslog, a T60 with CyberSentry also saves the security events in two local security files, these being SECURITY_EVENTS.CSV and SETTING_CHANGES.LOG. Details on these files and how to retrieve them are available in the EnerVista software under Maintenance >...
Page 208 Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current to display even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The T60 applies a cut-off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents.
Page 209: Clear Relay Records
Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic operands. Assigning user- programmable pushbuttons to clear specific records is a typical application for these commands. Since the T60 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
Page 210: Communications
5.3.4.2 Serial ports The T60 is equipped with up to two independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS232 port is for local use and is fixed at 19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM2 port is used for either RS485 or RRTD communications.
Page 211 5.3.4.3 Ethernet network topology The T60 has three Ethernet ports. Each Ethernet port must belong to a different network or subnetwork. Configure the IP address and subnet to ensure that each port meets this requirement. Two subnets are different when the bitwise AND operation performed between their respective IP address and mask produces a different result.
Page 212 SCADA is provided through LAN2. P2 and P3 are connected to LAN2, where P2 is the primary channel and P3 is the redundant channel. In this configuration, P3 uses the IP and MAC addresses of P2. Figure 5-6: Multiple LANs, with redundancy 5-30 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 213 IP addresses and mask. Configure the network IP and subnet settings before configuring the routing settings. To obtain a list of all port numbers used, for example for audit purposes, contact GE technical support with substantiating information, such as the serial number and order code of your device.
Page 214 2 is performed. The delay in switching back ensures that rebooted switching devices connected to the T60, which signal their ports as active prior to being completely functional, have time to completely initialize themselves and become active. Once port 2 is active again, port 3 returns to standby mode.
Page 215 UR 7 redundancy Failover is selected for redundancy. 5.3.4.6 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) The T60 is provided with optional PRP capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details.
Page 216 The default route is used as the last choice when no other route towards a given destination is found.  DEFAULT IPv4 ROUTE GATEWAY ADDRESS: Range: standard IPV4 unicast address format   127.0.0.1  IPv4 NETWORK RT1 DESTINATION: Range: standard IPV4 address format   ROUTE 1 127.0.0.1 5-34 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 217 (RtGwy & Prt1Mask) == (Prt1IP & Prt1Mask) || (RtGwy & Prt2Mask) == (Prt2IP & Prt2Mask) || (RtGwy & Prt3Mask) == (Prt3IP & Prt3Mask) where & is the bitwise-AND operator == is the equality operator || is the logical OR operator T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-35...
Page 218 PRT2 IP ADDRESS = 10.1.2.2 PRT2 SUBNET IP MASK = 255.255.255.0 IPV4 DEFAULT ROUTE: GATEWAY ADDRESS = 10.1.1.1 STATIC NETWORK ROUTE 1: RT1 DESTINATION = 10.1.3.0/24; RT1 NET MASK = 255.255.255.0; and RT1 GATEWAY = 10.1.2.1 5-36 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 219 0 disables Modbus over TCP/IP, meaning closes the Modbus TCP port. When the port number is changed to 0, the change takes effect when the T60 is restarted. When it is set to 0, use the front panel or serial port to communicate with the relay.
Page 220 Modbus, IEC 61850 Channel 2: RS485 Channel 1: RS485 Modbus Modbus, IEC 61850 Channel 2: none IEC 104 Modbus Modbus IEC 104, Modbus, IEC 61850 IEC 103 Modbus IEC 103 Modbus, IEC 61850 5-38 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 221 Range: 1 to 10080 min. in steps of 1  PERIOD: 1440 min DNP MESSAGE FRAGMENT Range: 30 to 2048 in steps of 1  SIZE: 240 DNP OBJECT 1 Range: 1, 2  DEFAULT VARIATION: 2 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-39...
Page 222  COMMUNICATIONS  PROTOCOL multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the T60 maintains two sets of DNP data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the T60 at one time.
Page 223 DNP ADDRESS unique address to each DNP slave. The T60 can specify a maximum of five clients for its DNP connections. These are IP addresses for the controllers to which the T60 can connect. The settings follow. SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  COMMUNICATIONS  DNP PROTOCOL  DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESSES ...
Page 224 DNP TCP connection for greater than the time specified by this setting, the connection is aborted by the T60. This frees up the connection to be re-used by a client. Any change takes effect after cycling power to the relay.
Page 225 The maximum number of simultaneous clients supported by the UR family is five. EnerVista setup for IEC 61850 The EnerVista UR Setup software provides the interface to configure T60 settings for the IEC 61850 protocol. This section describes this interface. The software also supports import/export and merging of IEC 61850 Substation Configuration Language (SCL) files as documented in the UR Family Communications Guide.
Page 226 Figure 5-11: IEC 61850 panel Opening the IEC 61850 window while online causes the UR Setup software to retrieve and import an SCL file from the T60. This System Configuration Description (SCD) file contains all the settings in the UR at the time of the file request, both those that are mapped into the IEC 61850 information model (that is, the "public"...
Page 227 When the Save button is clicked in the online IEC 61850 window, UR Setup software prepares a configured IED description (CID) file containing all the settings of the UR and sends the CID file to the T60. Upon receipt, the T60 checks the CID file for correctness, going out of service, then back into service when the CID file is accepted.
Page 228 Default: TEMPLATE The value entered sets the IED name used by IEC 61850 for the T60. An IED name unique within the network must be entered for proper operation. Valid characters are upper and lowercase letters, digits, and the underscore (_) character.
Page 229 Range: status-only, direct-with-normal-security, sbo-with-normal-security Default: sbo-with-normal-security This setting specifies the control service that clients must use to control the TEST MODE FUNCTION of the T60. An "on" control to /LLN0.Mod changes TEST MODE FUNCTION to Disabled, an "on-blocked" control changes it to Forcible, and a "test/blocked"...
Page 230 Protection logical device has been set to instance name "Prot", the function-related name "Feeder1Prot" and the configuration revision "2016-03-07 08:46." The text is clipped on the right if the line is longer than the available width. The next paragraphs explain how to do this setup. 5-48 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 231 Figure 5-15: Menu for logical node If the insert option is selected, or the edit option is selected for other than the Master logical device, a logical device parameters edit dialog opens. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-49...
Page 232 Each logical device inst name is required to be unique within the device, and it cannot be blank. Also, if the corresponding functional ldName setting is blank, the concatenation of the IED name and the logical device 5-50 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 233 The UR increments the value of paramRev by one whenever one or multiple setting changes occurs in one Modbus write request by any means (front panel, Modbus, or MMS) other than by SCL file T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-51...
Page 234 Routable GOOSE (R-GOOSE) is supported in firmware release 7.4 and later. Routable GOOSE allows UR and other devices to be located in separate networks. Encryption/decryption of messages is performed by a separate gateway device. Messages are routed using a separate router, using IP addresses. Note the following behavior: 5-52 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 235 The UR does not implement the Fixed-Length encoded GOOSE messages option specified in IEC 61850-8-1:2011 clause A.3; the UR always uses the ASN.1 Basic encoding rules (as specified in ISO/IEC 8825-1) as specified in IEC 61850 edition 1.0 and as optional in IEC 61850 edition 2.0. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-53...
Page 236 TxGOOSE1 messages from other GOOSE messages. is a syntactic variable that is set to the value of setting Master functional ldName if one or more characters have been entered to that setting, otherwise the value of setting IED NAME suffixed with "Master". 5-54 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 237 Network devices can forward a message with a higher priority value before a message with a lower priority value, which speeds delivery of high-priority messages in heavily loaded networks. The standard recommends that higher-priority messages, such as GOOSE, have priority values in the range of 4 to 7. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-55...
Page 238 Range: 1 to 60 s in steps of 1 s Default: 60 s This setting specifies the time interval between heartbeat messages, meaning messages that are sent periodically while no events are detected. 5-56 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 239 61850-90-5 R GOOSE service can be subscribed to. The UR accepts both the variable length encoded GOOSE messages specified IEC 61850 8 1:2004 and the Fixed-Length encoded GOOSE messages as specified in IEC 61850 8 1:2011 clause A.3. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-57...
Page 240 RxGOOSE1 message. If the entered value is the empty string, RxGOOSE1 does not check the value received in the goID field. If the publisher is a UR 7.3x series device, this setting needs match the value of the publisher's TxGOOSE GoID setting. 5-58 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 241 is the name of the publishing control block. The T60 translates the ACSI format required for this setting to the MMS format used in GOOSE messages: /LLN0$GO$ If the publisher is a UR 7.3x or 7.40 series device, is the value of the publisher's Master functional ldName setting if that setting is not empty, otherwise it is the value of the publisher's IED NAME suffixed with "Master".
Page 242 If the publisher is a UR 7.3x or 7.40 series device, set these settings to match the basic type of the members of the publisher's data set selected by the publisher's TxGOOSE datSet setting. 5-60 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 243 SCD (supported in version 7.40 and later). When the file format is SCD, the system lists all IEDs inside the SCD file and lets the user select the ones to add. The figure shows a selection being made by importing a CID file using the Add IED function. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-61...
Page 244 This setting selects the logic state for the RxGOOSE Boolean1 FlexLogic operand if the UR has just completed startup and the selected RxGOOSE has not yet received a message, or the selected RxGOOSE has lost its connectivity with the publisher. The following choices are available: 5-62 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 245 Range: None, RxGOOSE1, RxGOOSE2, and so on Default: None This setting selects the GOOSE message containing the value that drives the RxGOOSE DPS1 FlexLogic operand. If set to None, the RxGOOSE DPS1 FlexLogic operand assumes its default state. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-63...
Page 246 (supported in version 7.40 and later). When the file format is SCD, the system lists all IEDs inside the SCD file and lets the user select the ones to add. Figure 5-23: RxGOOSE Analog Inputs panel There are 32 RxGOOSE analog inputs. 5-64 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 247 Range: 0.000 to 1000000000.000 in steps of 0.001 Default: 1.000 This setting specifies the per-unit base value for other T60 features to use with the RxGOOSE Analog1 operand. A FlexElement for instance subtracts two quantities after converting their values to integers rescaled to a common base, the common base being the largest of the base values of the two quantities.
Page 248 RptEna attribute is false. Buffered and unbuffered reports Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > Reports > Buffered Reports or Unbuffered Reports. 5-66 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 249 Also, the control block can be configured to send integrity reports containing the present value of all members either on demand from the client or periodically. A TCP handshaking mechanism causes messages that are not read and acknowledged by the client to be retransmitted. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-67...
Page 250 Control blocks and data sets can be pre-configured by sending the T60 a CID file. See the UR Family Communications Guide for details. EnerVista UR Setup also can be used to select the data set members and to pre-configure the control blocks.
Page 251 This setting selects the data set whose members' status is reported in Unbuffered Report1 messages using the UR Setup software designator for the data set. The IEC 61850 name of the data sets are configured in the Datasets panel, as described later. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-69...
Page 252 DataSets Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > DataSets. 5-70 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 253 The DataSet name is not copied or pasted. In short, use this feature to copy a DataSet Member setting and paste it into another Member setting, a text file, or Word, as examples. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-71...
Page 254 Select the member from the drop-down list. Or right-click an entry to copy, paste, delete, or insert. Product setup Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > Product Setup. 5-72 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 255 Deadband parameters of measured values related to the Energy metering are configured here. Real Time Clock Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > Product Setup > Real Time Clock. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-73...
Page 256 However, a tabulation of the analog values and their associated deadband setting can be found in the UR Family Communications Guide. Figure 5-30: Deadband settings with .db suffix 5-74 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 257 Navigate to Settings > Communications > IEC 61850 > System Setup > Breakers > Breaker 1 to access the settings that configure the IEC 61850 protocol interface with the first breaker control and status monitoring element. The settings and functionality for the others are similar. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-75...
Page 258 SelectWithValue or Operate service with ctlVal true and with Check.Interlock-check true is requested of either BkrCSWI1.Pos or Bkr0XCBR1.Pos and the selected operand is not activated, a Negative Response (-Rsp) is issued with the REASON CODE of Blocked-by-interlocking. 5-76 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 259 This setting specifies the maximum time between an operate command to breaker 1 via BkrCSWI1.Pos until BkrCSWI1.Pos.stVal enters the commanded state. The command terminates if the commanded state is not reached in the set time. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-77...
Page 260 If a SelectWithValue or Operate service with ctlVal true and with Check.Interlock-check true is requested of DiscCSWI1.Pos or Disc0XSWI1.Pos and the selected operand is not activated, a Negative Response (-Rsp) is issued with the REASON CODE of Blocked-by-interlocking. 5-78 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 261 > System Setup section later. These signals force a disconnect switch trip or close control while the operand selected by setting XSWI1 ST.LOC OPERAND is not active. "sbo" here is select-before-operate. Enhanced security means that the T60 reports to the client the disconnect switch 1 position the end of the command sequence.
Page 262 Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > Settings for Commands to access the settings that configure the IEC 61850 protocol interface for record clear commands. 5-80 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 263 This setting selects the control model clients must use to successfully control the command CLEAR FAULT REPORTS. "sbo" here is select-before-operate. Enhanced security means that the T60 reports to the client the breaker 1 position at the end of the command sequence.
Page 264 Virtual Inputs are controllable FlexLogic operands that can be controlled via IEC 61850 commands to GGIO2, by DNP, by Modbus, and by the UR front panel. The settings related to these IEC 61850 commands are described here. 5-82 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 265 Navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > GGIO > GGIO4 > GGIO4.AnIn1 to access the settings for the first GGIO4 value. The settings and functionality for the others are similar. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-83...
Page 266 /GGIO4.AnIn01.instMag.f. This setting is stored as an IEEE 754 / IEC 60559 floating point number. Because of the large range of this setting, not all possible values can be stored. Some values are rounded to the closest possible floating point number. 5-84 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 267 PRODUCT SETUP File transfer by IEC 61850 The T60 supports file transfer by IEC 61850. The approach is as follows, using the SISCO AX-S4 61850 client software as an example. In the AX-S4 61850 Explorer window, click the Tools menu and access the SISCO File Transfer Utility.
Page 268 NUMBER: 0 The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) can be used to transfer files from the T60 over a network. The T60 operates as a TFTP server. TFTP client software is available from various sources, including Microsoft Windows NT. The dir.txt file obtained from the T60 contains a list and description of all available files, for example event records and oscillography.
Page 269 0.0.0.0 The T60 can specify a maximum of five clients for its IEC 104 connections. These are IP addresses for the controllers to which the T60 can connect. A maximum of two simultaneous connections are supported at any given time.
Page 270 Modbus register address. The default setting value of “0” is considered invalid. Fast exchanges (50 to 1000 ms) are generally used in control schemes. The T60 has one fast exchange (exchange 1) and two slow exchanges (exchange 2 and 3).
Page 271 EXCH 1 DATA ITEM 1 to 20/50 from the T60 memory map can be configured to be included in an EGD exchange. The settings are the starting Modbus register address for the data item in decimal format. See the Modbus memory map in the UR Series Communications Guide for details.
Page 272 PTP, or SNTP, its time is overwritten by these three sources, if any of them is active. If the synchronization timeout occurs and none of IRIG-B, PTP, or SNTP is active, the T60 sets the invalid bit in the time stamp of a time-tagged message.
Page 273 Range: -32768 to 32767 in steps of 1  OFFSET: 0  ASDU 4 ANALOG 9 Range: FlexAnalog parameter  ASDU 4 ANALOG 9 Range: 0.000 to 65.535 in steps of 0.001  FACTOR: 1.000 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-91...
Page 274 FlexAnalog operands. The measurands sent are voltage, current, power, power factor, and frequency. If any other FlexAnalog is chosen, the T60 sends 0 instead of its value. Note that the power is transmitted in KW, not W. Measurands are transmitted as ASDU 3 or ASDU 9 (type identification value set to measurands I, respectively measurands II).
Page 275 Commands are received as General Command (Type Identification 20). The user can configure the action to perform when an ASDU command comes. A list of available mappings is provided on the T60. This includes 64 virtual inputs (see the following table). The ON and OFF for the same ASDU command can be mapped to different virtual inputs.
Page 276: Modbus User Map
ADDRESS The UR Family Communications Guide outlines the Modbus memory map. The map is also viewable in a web browser; enter the IP address of the T60 in a web browser and click the option. 5.3.6 Real-time clock 5.3.6.1 Menu SETTINGS ...
Page 277 Setup for IRIG-B is illustrated in the Installation chapter. For the Other protocols, whenever a time synchronization message is received through any of the active protocols, the T60 clock updates. However, given that IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-104, Modbus, and DNP are low-accuracy time synchronization methods, avoid their use for synchronization when better accuracy time protocols, such as IRIG-B and PTP, are active in the system.
Page 278 PRODUCT SETUP CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS The T60 supports the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) specified in IEEE Std 1588 2008 using the Power Profile (PP) specified in IEEE Std C37.238 2011. This enables the relay to synchronize to the international time standard over an Ethernet network that implements PP.
Page 279 T60 clock is closely synchronized with the SNTP/ NTP server. It takes up to two minutes for the T60 to signal an SNTP self-test error if the server is offline.
Page 280: User-Programmable Fault Report
 2:00 The T60 maintains two times: local time and Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). Local time can be provided by IRIG-B signals. UTC time is provided by SNTP servers. The real-time clock (RTC) and time stamps reported in historical records and communication protocols can be incorrect if the Local Time settings are not configured properly.
Page 281: Oscillography
The user programmable record contains the following information: the user-programmed relay name, detailed firmware revision (x.xx, for example) and relay model (T60), the date and time of trigger, the name of pre-fault trigger (a specific FlexLogic operand), the name of fault trigger (a specific FlexLogic operand), the active setting group at pre-fault trigger, the active setting group at fault trigger, pre-fault values of all programmed analog channels (one cycle before pre-fault trigger), and fault values of all programmed analog channels (at the fault trigger).
Page 282 64 samples per cycle. That is, it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device. When changes are made to the oscillography settings, all existing oscillography records are cleared. 5-100 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 283 If there are no CT/VT modules and analog input modules, no analog traces appear in the file; only the digital traces appear. The source harmonic indices appear as oscillography analog channels numbered from 0 to 23. These correspond directly to the to the 2nd to 25th harmonics in the relay as follows: T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-101...
Page 284: Data Logger
22.7 1963710 s 245460 s 218190 s 127230 s 3600000 ms 1362.1 117822600 s 170.2 14727600 s 151.3 13091400 s Changing any setting affecting data logger operation clears data in the log. 5-102 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 285: Demand
Eq. 5-6 where d = demand value after applying input quantity for time t (in minutes) D = input quantity (constant) k = 2.3 / thermal 90% response time T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-103...
Page 286: User-Programmable Leds
See below   LEDS   TRIP & ALARM LEDS See page 5-107    USER-PROGRAMMABLE See page 5-107   LED 1   USER-PROGRAMMABLE   LED 48 5-104 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 287 The test responds to the position and rising edges of the control input defined by the LED TEST CONTROL setting. The control pulses must last at least 250 ms to take effect. The following diagram explains how the test is executed. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-105...
Page 288 2. When stage 2 is completed, stage 3 starts automatically. The test can be cancelled at any time by pressing the pushbutton. 5-106 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 289 LED 19 operand LED 8 operand LED 20 operand LED 9 operand LED 21 operand LED 10 operand LED 22 operand LED 11 operand LED 23 operand LED 12 operand LED 24 operand T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-107...
Page 290: User-Programmable Self-Tests
These are user-programmable and can be used for various applications such as performing an LED test, switching setting groups, and invoking and scrolling though user-programmable displays. The location of the control pushbuttons are shown in the following figures. 5-108 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 291 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP Figure 5-44: Control pushbuttons (enhanced faceplate) An additional four control pushbuttons are included on the standard faceplate when the T60 is ordered with the 12 user- programmable pushbutton option. Figure 5-45: Control pushbuttons (standard faceplate) Control pushbuttons are not typically used for critical operations and are not protected by the control password.
Page 292: User-Programmable Pushbuttons
 EVENTS: Disabled The T60 is provided with this optional feature, specified as an option at the time of ordering. Using the order code for your device, see the order codes in chapter 2 for details. User-programmable pushbuttons provide an easy and error-free method of entering digital state (on, off) information. The number depends on the front panel ordered.
Page 293 FlexLogic, the pulse duration is specified by the only. The time PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME the operand assigned to the setting remains On has no effect on the pulse duration. PUSHBTN 1 SET T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-111...
Page 294 — This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to drive the front panel pushbutton LED. If this PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL setting is “Off,” then LED operation is directly linked to the operand. PUSHBUTTON 1 ON 5-112 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 295 — If this setting is enabled, each user-programmable pushbutton state change is logged as an PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS event into the event recorder. The figures show the user-programmable pushbutton logic. Figure 5-49: User-programmable pushbutton logic (Sheet 1 of 2) T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-113...
Page 296: Flex State Parameters
The state bits can be read out in the “Flex States” register array beginning at Modbus address 0900h. Sixteen states are packed into each register, with the lowest-numbered state in the lowest-order bit. Sixteen registers accommodate the 256 state bits. 5-114 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 297: User-Definable Displays
When this type of entry occurs, the sub-menus are automatically configured with the proper content—this content can be edited subsequently. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-115...
Page 298 If the parameters for the top line and the bottom line items have the same units, then the unit is displayed on the bottom line only. The units are only displayed on both lines if the units specified both the top and bottom line items are different. 5-116 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 299: Direct Inputs And Outputs
DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID messages. All UR-series IEDs in a ring need to have unique numbers assigned. The IED ID is used to identify the sender of the direct input and output message. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-117...
Page 300 DIRECT I/O DATA RATE setting applies to a T60 with dual-channel communication cards and allows crossing DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER over messages from channel 1 to channel 2. This places all UR-series IEDs into one direct input and output network regardless of the physical media of the two communication channels.
Page 301 DIRECT I/O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” DIRECT I/O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” For UR-series IED 2: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “2” DIRECT I/O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” DIRECT I/O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” For UR-series IED 3: T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-119...
Page 302 Figure 5-54: Three-terminal line application A permissive pilot-aided scheme can be implemented in a two-ring configuration, shown as follows (IEDs 1 and 2 constitute a first ring, while IEDs 2 and 3 constitute a second ring). 5-120 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 303 In this application, apply the following settings. For UR-series IED 1: DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “1” DIRECT I/O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” DIRECT I/O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes” For UR-series IED 2: T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-121...
Page 304 EVENTS: Disabled The T60 checks integrity of the incoming direct input and output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check.
Page 305: Teleprotection
 EVENTS: Disabled The T60 checks integrity of the direct input and output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring configuration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The unreturned messages alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unreturned messages.
Page 306: Installation
5.4 Remote resources 5.4.1 Remote resources configuration When the T60 is ordered with a process card module as a part of HardFiber system, an additional Remote Resources menu tree is available in the EnerVista software to allow configuration of the HardFiber system.
Page 307 Bricks. Remote resources settings configure the point-to-point connection between specific fiber optic ports on the T60 process card and specific Brick. The relay is then configured to measure specific currents, voltages and contact inputs from those Bricks, and to control specific outputs.
Page 308: System Setup
The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). 5.5.1.2 Voltage banks SETTINGS  SYSTEM SETUP  AC INPUTS  VOLTAGE BANK F5(U5)  VOLTAGE BANK F5 PHASE VT F5 Range: Wye, Delta   CONNECTION: Wye 5-126 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 309: Power System
PHASE ROTATION sequence, either ABC or ACB. CT and VT inputs on the relay, labeled as A, B, and C, must be connected to system phases A, B, and C for correct operation. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-127...
Page 310: Signal Sources
FREQUENCY TRACKING frequency applications. The frequency tracking feature functions only when the T60 is in the “Programmed” mode. If the T60 is “Not Programmed,” then metering values are available but can exhibit significant errors. Systems with an ACB phase sequence require special consideration. See the Phase Relationships of Three-phase Transformers section of chapter 5.
Page 311 0.02 pu; thus by default the disturbance detector responds to a change of 0.04 pu. The metering sensitivity setting ) controls the sensitivity of the disturbance detector PRODUCT SETUP  DISPLAY PROPERTIES  CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL accordingly. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-129...
Page 312 8 CTs 4 CTs, 4 VTs 4 CTs, 4 VTs C60, D60, G30, G60, L30, L90, M60, T60 not applicable This configuration can be used on a two-winding transformer, with one winding connected into a breaker-and-a-half system. The following figure shows the arrangement of sources used to provide the functions required in this application, and the CT/VT inputs that are used to provide the data.
Page 313: Transformer
See page 5-142   The T60 provides primary protection for medium to high voltage power transformers. It is able to perform this function on two to five winding transformers in a variety of system configurations. 5.5.4.2 General transformer settings SETTINGS ...
Page 314 46 pu. If this happens, use manual selection of reference winding to avoid this. See the T35/T60 Reference Winding Selection and CT Ratio Mismatch Application Note (GET-8548) for information.
Page 315 WINDING 1 RATED MVA: Range: 0.001 to 2000.000 MVA in steps of 0.001  100.000 MVA WINDING 1 NOM φ-φ Range: 0.001 to 2000.000 kV in steps of 0.001  VOLTAGE: 220.000 kV T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-133...
Page 316  3φ: 10.0000 ohms The T60 is provided with this optional feature, specified as an option at the time of ordering. Using the order code for your device, see the order codes in chapter 2 for details. The settings specific to each winding are shown in the table.
Page 317 The following example shows why this happens, using a transformer described in IEC nomenclature as a type “Yd1” or in GE Multilin nomenclature as a “Y/d30.” The example shows the physical connections within the transformer that produce a phase angle in the delta winding that lag the respective wye winding by 30°.
Page 318 Note that the delta winding currents leads the wye winding currents by 30°, (which is a type Yd11 in IEC nomenclature and a type Y/d330 in GE Multilin nomenclature) and which is in disagreement with the transformer nameplate. This is because the physical connections and hence the equations used to calculate current for the delta winding have not changed.
Page 319 Interposing CTs or tapped relay windings were used to minimize this error. The T60 automatically corrects for CT mismatch errors. All currents are magnitude compensated to be in units of the CTs of one winding before the calculation of differential and restraint quantities.
Page 320 The T60 performs this phase angle compensation and zero sequence removal automatically, based on the settings entered for the transformer. All CTs are connected Wye (polarity markings pointing away from the transformer). All currents are phase and zero sequence compensated internally before the calculation of differential and restraint quantities.
Page 321 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP Table 5-18: Phase and zero sequence compensation for typical values of Φ comp T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-139...
Page 322 [w] = magnitude, phase, and zero-sequence compensated winding w phase currents M [w] = magnitude compensation factor for winding w (see previous sections) [w], I [w], and I [w] = phase and zero sequence compensated winding w phase currents (see earlier) 5-140 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 323 SYSTEM SETUP  SIGNAL settings menu. SOURCES  SOURCE 1(4) SOURCE 1 NAME: “WDG 1X” SOURCE 1 PHASE CT: “F1” SOURCE 1 GROUND CT: “None” SOURCE 1 PHASE VT: “None” SOURCE 1 AUX VT: “None” T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-141...
Page 324 TOP-OIL TEMPERATURE: Range: RTD Input 1, RTD Input 2,..., RTD Input 8, dcmA  Input 1, dcmA Input 2,..., dcmA Input 8, RRTD 1, RRTD2,..., RTD Input 1 RRTD 12, Monthly Average 5-142 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 325: Breakers
Range: FlexLogic operand  BREAKER 1 BLK CLOSE: Range: FlexLogic operand  BREAKER1 ΦA/3P CLSD: Range: FlexLogic operand  BREAKER1 ΦA/3P OPND: Range: FlexLogic operand  BREAKER 1 ΦB CLOSED: Range: FlexLogic operand  T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-143...
Page 326 1. The number of breaker control elements depends on the number of CT/VT modules specified with the T60. The following settings are available for each breaker control element.
Page 327 — This setting specifies the interval required to maintain setting changes in effect after an MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 TIME operator has initiated a manual close command to operate a circuit breaker. — Selects an operand indicating that breaker 1 is out-of-service. BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-145...
Page 328 SYSTEM SETUP CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-64: Dual breaker control logic (Sheet 1 of 2) IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the T60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in local control mode. 5-146 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 329 IEC 61850 trip and close commands shown is one protection pass only. To maintain the close/ open command for a certain time, do so on the contact outputs using the "Seal-in" setting, in the Trip Output element, or in FlexLogic. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-147...
Page 330: Disconnect Switches
“1-Pole” mode where each disconnect switch pole has its own auxiliary switch. — This setting selects an operand that when activated, and unless blocked, initiates the disconnect switch 1 SWITCH 1 OPEN open command. 5-148 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 331 This allows for non-simultaneous operation of the poles. IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the T60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in local control mode. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 332 SYSTEM SETUP CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-66: Disconnect switch logic 5-150 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 333: Flexcurves
15.0 0.48 0.88 15.5 0.50 0.90 16.0 0.52 0.91 16.5 0.54 0.92 17.0 0.56 0.93 17.5 0.58 0.94 18.0 0.60 0.95 18.5 0.62 0.96 19.0 0.64 0.97 19.5 0.66 0.98 10.0 20.0 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-151...
Page 334 30 ms. At approximately four times pickup, the curve operating time is equal to the MRT and from then onwards the operating time remains at 200 ms. 5-152 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 335 Configuring a composite curve with an increase in operating time at increased pickup multiples is not allowed. If this is attempted, the EnerVista software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. 5.5.7.5 Standard recloser curves The following graphs display standard recloser curves available for the T60. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-153...
Page 336 SYSTEM SETUP CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-70: Recloser curves GE101 to GE106 Figure 5-71: Recloser curves GE113, GE120, GE138, and GE142 5-154 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 337 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP Figure 5-72: Recloser curves GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151, and GE201 Figure 5-73: Recloser curves GE131, GE141, GE152, and GE200 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-155...
Page 338 SYSTEM SETUP CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-74: Recloser curves GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164, and GE165 Figure 5-75: Recloser curves GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, and GE139 5-156 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 339 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP Figure 5-76: Recloser curves GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, and GE122 Figure 5-77: Recloser curves GE119, GE135, and GE202 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-157...
Page 340: Phasor Measurement Unit
  CONFIGURATION The T60 is provided with an optional Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) feature. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. The number of PMUs available also depends on this option. Using the order code for your device, see the order codes in chapter 2 for details.
Page 341 NONE, which within the standard is classified as PRES OR UNKNOWN under the Calculation Method - ClcMth. Each Logical Device PMU supports one MxxMMXU, MxxMSQI, PxxxMMXU , PxxxMSQI, NxxMMXU, and one NxxMSQI logical node. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-159...
Page 342 All bitstrings less than or equal to 32 bits in length map into a 32 bit bitstring in an IEC 61850-90-5 dataset. The Value of the Nominal Frequency of the chassis is instantiated as a DO in LPHD of LD1. The value is named HzNom and is an Integer Status (INS). 5-160 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 343 5.5.8.5 Example: Creation of different data sets The aggregators allow the aggregation of phasors from multiple PMUs (with the same reporting rate) into a single custom data set to optimize bandwidth when streaming. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-161...
Page 344 5.5.8.6 Configuration example: CFG-2 based configuration (using IEC 61850-90-5) The T60 is expected to send the CFG-2 file (IEEE C37.118 config. file) upon request from the upstream synchrophasor devices (for example, P30) without stopping R-SV multicasting, as shown in the following figure. The primary domain controller (PDC) does not need to use a stop/start data stream command if the UR protocol is set to IEC 61850-90-5 prior to requesting the configuration via CFG-2 (IEEE C37.118 config.
Page 345 PMU 1 PHS-14: Range: available synchrophasor values  PMU 1 PHS- 1: Range: 16-character ASCII string  NM: GE-UR-PMU-PHS 1  PMU 1 PHS-14: Range: 16-character ASCII string  NM: GE-UR-PMU-PHS 14 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-163...
Page 346 IEEE C37.118 protocol. This value is a 16-character ASCII string as per the IEEE C37.118 standard. — This setting specifies one of the available T60 signal sources for processing in the PMU. Any PMU 1 SIGNAL SOURCE combination of voltages and currents can be configured as a source.
Page 347 10 Hz, 12 Hz, 15 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 60 Hz, or 120 Hz (or 10 Hz, 25 Hz, 50 Hz, or 100 Hz when the system frequency is 50 Hz) when entered via the keypad or software; and the T60 stops the transmission of reports.
Page 348 ANGLE: 0.00° PMU 1 VB CALIBRATION Range: 95.0 to 105.0 in steps of 0.1%  MAG: 100.0% PMU 1 VC CALIBRATION Range: –5.00 to 5.00° in steps of 0.05  ANGLE: 0.00° 5-166 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 349 When receiving synchrophasor data at multiple locations, with possibly different reference nodes, it can be more beneficial to allow the central locations to perform the compensation of sequence voltages. • This setting applies to PMU data only. The T60 calculates symmetrical voltages independently for protection and control purposes without applying this correction. •...
Page 350 This asserts individual trigger operand and overall TRIGGER DPO TIME PMU x TRIGGERED operand with stat bits 3 and 11 for a fixed interval defined by this setting. If it is required that operand with PMU x TRIGGERED 5-168 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 351 T60 standards. This element requires that the frequency be above the minimum measurable value. If the frequency is below this value, such as when the circuit is de-energized, the trigger drops out.
Page 352 — Use to extend the trigger after the situation returns to normal. This setting is of importance PMU 1 VOLT TRIGGER DPO TIME when using the recorder in the forced mode (recording as long as the triggering condition is asserted). 5-170 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 353 — Use to extend the trigger after the situation returns to normal. This setting is of PMU 1 CURR TRIGGER DPO TIME importance when using the recorder in the forced mode (recording as long as the triggering condition is asserted). Figure 5-87: Current trigger logic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-171...
Page 354 — Use to extend the trigger after the situation returns to normal. This setting is of PMU 1 POWER TRIGGER DPO TIME particular importance when using the recorder in the forced mode (recording as long as the triggering condition is asserted). 5-172 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 355 — Use to extend the trigger after the situation returns to normal. This setting is of importance PMU 1 df/dt TRIGGER DPO TIME when using the recorder in the forced mode (recording as long as the triggering condition is asserted). T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-173...
Page 356 Range: NONE, 37.118, 90-5   PROTOCOL: NONE PMU AGGREGATOR 1 Range: 1 to 65534 in steps of 1  IDCODE: 1 PMU AGGREGATOR 1 Range: No, Yes  INCLUDE PMU1: No 5-174 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 357 AGTR1 PDC CNTRL 3 Phasor data concentrator asserts control bit 3 as received via the network  as above AGTR1 PDC CNTRL 16 Phasor data concentrator asserts control bit 16, as received via the network T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-175...
Page 358 R-SV CB1 SVENA: Range: FlexLogic operand   CONFIGURATION R-SV CB1 CLIENT CTRL: Range: FlexLogic operand  R-SV CB1 SVENA DFLT: Range: FlexLogic operand  R-SV CB1 CONFREV: Range: 1 to 4294967295  5-176 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 359 — A range of values limited from 0 to 4095. R-SV CB1 VLAN ID — This setting allows the selection of a specific application ID for each sending device. R-SV CB1 APPID T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-177...
Page 360: Flexlogic
FlexLogic. In general, the system receives analog and digital inputs that it uses to produce analog and digital outputs. The figure shows major subsystems of a generic UR-series relay involved in this process. 5-178 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 361 Figure 5-91: UR architecture overview The states of all digital signals used in the T60 are represented by flags (or FlexLogic operands, which are described later in this section). A digital “1” is represented by a set flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an element from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic equation, or to operate a contact output.
Page 362 The following table lists the operands available for the relay. The operands can be viewed online by entering the IP address of the relay in a web browser and accessing the Device Information Menu. 5-180 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 363 Breaker arcing current 2 max interrupting current has operated BKR ARC 2 MAX DPO Breaker arcing current 2 max interrupting current has dropped out BKR ARC 3 to 6 Same set of operands as shown for BKR ARC 1 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-181...
Page 364 The frequency rate of change 1 element has dropped out change FREQ RATE 1 OP The frequency rate of change 1 element has operated FREQ RATE 2 to 4 Same set of operands as shown for FREQ RATE 1 5-182 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 365 NEUTRAL IOC1 OP Neutral instantaneous overcurrent 1 has operated instantaneous NEUTRAL IOC1 DPO Neutral instantaneous overcurrent 1 has dropped out overcurrent NEUTRAL IOC2 to 12 Same set of operands as shown for NEUTRAL IOC1 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-183...
Page 366 Phase B of phase instantaneous overcurrent 1 has dropped out PHASE IOC1 DPO C Phase C of phase instantaneous overcurrent 1 has dropped out PHASE IOC2 to 12 Same set of operands as shown for PHASE IOC1 5-184 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 367 PMU ONE-SHOT OP Indicates the one-shot operation and remains asserted for 30 seconds afterwards PMU ONE-SHOT PENDING Indicates the one-shot operation is pending; that is, the present time is before the scheduled one-shot time T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-185...
Page 368 SRC1 VT FF VOL LOSS Source 1 has lost voltage signals (V2 below 10% and V1 below 5% of nominal) failure) SRC1 VT FF ALARM Source 1 has triggered a VT fuse failure alarm 5-186 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 369 Same set of operands as shown for THERMAL PROT 1 ELEMENT: TRIP BUS 1 PKP Asserted when the trip bus 1 element picks up Trip bus TRIP BUS 1 OP Asserted when the trip bus 1 element operates T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-187...
Page 370 (does not appear unless ordered) Contact outputs, Cont Op 2 (does not appear unless ordered) ↓ ↓ current (from detector on Cont Op 64 (does not appear unless ordered) form-A output only) 5-188 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 371 Asserted when remote command access is disabled ACCESS REM CMND ON Asserted when remote command access is enabled UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS Asserted when a password entry fails while accessing a password protected level of the T60 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-189...
Page 372 ID of any of these operands, the assigned name appears in the relay list of operands. The default names are shown in the FlexLogic operands table. The characteristics of the logic gates are tabulated in the following table, and the operators available in FlexLogic are listed in the FlexLogic operators table. 5-190 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 373: Flexlogic Rules
Assigning the output of an operator to a virtual output terminates the equation. A timer operator (for example, "TIMER 1") or virtual output assignment (for example, " = Virt Op 1") can be used once T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-191...
Page 374: Flexlogic Evaluation
Inspect each operator between the initial operands and final virtual outputs to determine if the output from the operator is used as an input to more than one following operator. If so, the operator output must be assigned as a virtual output. 5-192 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 375 Figure 5-94: Logic for virtual output 3 Prepare a logic diagram for virtual output 4, replacing the logic ahead of virtual output 3 with a symbol identified as virtual output 3, shown as follows. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-193...
Page 376 Assume for this example that the state is to be ON for a closed contact. The operand is therefore “Cont Ip H1c On”. 5-194 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 377 [88] Virt Ip 1 On [89] DIG ELEM 1 PKP [90] XOR(2) [91] Virt Op 3 On [92] OR(4) [93] LATCH (S,R) [94] Virt Op 3 On [95] TIMER 1 [96] Cont Ip H1c On T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-195...
Page 378 Virt Op 1 On Virt Op 2 On Virt Ip 1 On DIG ELEM 1 PKP XOR(2) Virt Op 3 On OR(4) LATCH (S,R) Virt Op 3 On TIMER 1 Cont Ip H1c On OR(3) 5-196 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 379: Flexlogic Equation Editor
FLEXELEMENT 1 NAME: Range: up to six alphanumeric characters  FxE 1 FLEXELEMENT 1 +IN: Range: Off, any analog actual value parameter  FLEXELEMENT 1 -IN: Range: Off, any analog actual value parameter  T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-197...
Page 380 The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold, as per your choice. 5-198 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 381 — Enables the relay to respond to either high or low values of the operating signal. The following FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION figure explains the application of the , and FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS settings. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-199...
Page 382 Figure 5-100: FlexElement direction, pickup, and hysteresis In conjunction with the setting, the element can be programmed to provide two extra FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE characteristics, as shown in the following figure. 5-200 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 383 (Brk X Arc Amp A, B, and C) DCmA BASE = maximum value of the DCMA INPUT MAX setting for the two transducers configured under the +IN and –IN inputs DELTA TIME BASE = 1 µs T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-201...
Page 384: Non-Volatile Latches
SETTINGS  FLEXLOGIC  NON-VOLATILE LATCHES  LATCH 1(16)  LATCH 1 LATCH 1 Range: Disabled, Enabled   FUNCTION: Disabled LATCH 1 ID: Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters  NV Latch 1 5-202 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 385 Figure 5-102: Non-volatile latch operation table (N = 1 to 16) and logic Latch n type Latch n Latch n Latch n Latch n reset Reset Dominant Previous Previous State State Dominant Previous Previous State State T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-203...
Page 386: Grouped Elements
5.7.3.1 Menu SETTINGS  GROUPED ELEMENTS  SETTING GROUP 1(6)  DISTANCE  DISTANCE DISTANCE Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4, SRC 5, SRC 6   SOURCE: SRC 1 5-204 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 387 If this happens, the logic FORCE SELF-POLAR FORCE MEM-POLAR gives higher priority to forcing self-polarization as indicated in the logic diagram. This is consistent with the overall philosophy of distance memory polarization. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-205...
Page 388 COMP LIMIT: 90° PHS DIST Z1 Range: 30 to 90° in steps of 1  DIR RCA: 85° PHS DIST Z1 Range: 30 to 90° in steps of 1  DIR COMP LIMIT: 90° 5-206 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 389 PHS DIST Z1 REACH PHS DIST Z1 RCA as illustrated in the following figures. PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-207...
Page 390 The selection is available on a per-zone basis. The two characteristics and their possible variations are shown in the following figures. Figure 5-104: Directional mho phase distance characteristic Figure 5-105: Non-directional mho phase distance characteristic 5-208 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 391 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5-106: Directional quadrilateral phase distance characteristic Figure 5-107: Non-directional quadrilateral phase distance characteristic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-209...
Page 392 GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-108: Mho distance characteristic sample shapes 5-210 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 393 Therefore, the Z1 setting is set to “Dy11.” In section (b), the CTs are located at the same side as the read point. Therefore, the Z3 setting is set to “None.” See the Application of Settings chapter for information on calculating distance reach settings in applications involving power transformers. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-211...
Page 394 — This setting defines the angle of the reverse reach impedance of the non-directional zone PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA setting). This setting does not apply when the zone direction is set to "Forward" or "Reverse." PHS DIST Z1 DIR 5-212 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 395 — This setting enables the user to select a FlexLogic operand to block a given distance element. VT fuse fail PHS DIST Z1 BLK detection is one of the applications for this setting. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-213...
Page 396 2 operation when the fault evolves from one type to another or migrates from the initial zone to zone 2. Assign the required zones in the trip output function to accomplish this functionality. 5-214 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 397 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5-113: Phase distance zones 3 and higher OP logic Figure 5-114: Phase distance logic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-215...
Page 398 GND DIST Z1 VOLT Range: 0.000 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001  LEVEL: 0.000 pu GND DIST Z1 Range: 0.150 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001  DELAY: 0.150 s 5-216 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 399 The figures show the directional and non-directional quadrilateral ground distance characteristics. The directional and non-directional mho ground distance characteristics are the same as those shown for the phase distance element in the previous section. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-217...
Page 400 If this compensation is required, the ground current from the parallel line (3I_0) measured in the direction of the zone being compensated must be connected to the ground input CT of the CT bank 5-218 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 401 In conjunction with the quadrilateral characteristic, this setting improves security for faults close to the reach point by adjusting the reactance boundary into a tent-shape. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-219...
Page 402 — This setting enables the user to select a FlexLogic operand to block the given ground distance element. GND DIST Z1 BLK VT fuse fail detection is one of the applications for this setting. 5-220 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 403 2 operation if the fault evolves from one type to another or migrates from zone 3 or 4 to zone 2. Assign the required zones in the trip output element to accomplish this functionality. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-221...
Page 404 GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-119: Ground distance zones 3 and higher OP scheme 5-222 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 405 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5-120: Ground distance zone 1 pickup logic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-223...
Page 406 The supervision is biased toward operation in order to avoid compromising the sensitivity of ground distance elements at low signal levels. Otherwise, the reverse fault condition that generates concern has high polarizing levels so that a correct reverse fault decision can be reliably made. 5-224 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 407: Power Swing Detect (Ansi 68)
RCA: 75° POWER SWING OUTER Range: 40 to 140° in steps of 1  LIMIT ANGLE: 120° POWER SWING MIDDLE Range: 40 to 140° in steps of 1  LIMIT ANGLE: 90° T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-225...
Page 408 Different protection elements respond differently to power swings. If tripping is required for faults during power swing conditions, some elements can be blocked permanently (using the operand), and others can be POWER SWING BLOCK blocked and dynamically unblocked upon fault detection (using the operand). POWER SWING UN/BLOCK 5-226 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 409 The element can be set to use either lens (mho) or rectangular (quadrilateral) characteristics, as shown in the figure. When set to “Mho,” the element applies the right and left blinders as well. If the blinders are not required, set their settings high enough to effectively disable the blinders. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-227...
Page 410 GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-123: Power swing detect mho operating characteristics Figure 5-124: Effects of blinders on the mho characteristics 5-228 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 411 — This setting selects the shapes (either “Mho” or “Quad”) of the outer, middle, and inner POWER SWING SHAPE characteristics of the power swing detect element. The operating principle is not affected. The “Mho” characteristics use the left and right blinders. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-229...
Page 412 — This setting defines the middle power swing detect characteristic. It is relevant only POWER SWING MIDDLE LIMIT ANGLE for the three-step mode. A typical value is close to the average of the outer and inner limit angles. This setting applies to mho shapes only. 5-230 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 413 POWER SWING TRIP — Enables and disables the logging of power swing detect events in the sequence of events POWER SWING EVENTS recorder. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-231...
Page 414 GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-126: Power swing detect logic (Sheet 1 of 3) 5-232 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 415 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5-127: Power swing detect logic (Sheet 2 of 3) Figure 5-128: Power swing detect logic (Sheet 3 of 3) T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-233...
Page 416: Load Encroachment
The element operates if the positive-sequence voltage is above a settable level and asserts its output signal that can be used to block selected protection elements, such as distance or phase overcurrent. The following figure shows an effect of the load encroachment characteristics used to block the quadrilateral distance element. 5-234 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 417: Transformer
When the voltage is below this threshold, a blocking signal is not asserted by the element. When selecting this setting, remember that the T60 measures the phase-to-ground sequence voltages regardless of the VT connection. The nominal VT secondary voltage as specified with the SYSTEM SETUP ...
Page 418 “Σ” has as its output the vector sum of inputs, and “max” has as its output the input of maximum magnitude; these calculations are performed for each phase. 5-236 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 419: Saturation Detector
2 settings. Figure 5-132: Percent differential calculations The T60 percent differential element is based on a configurable dual-breakpoint / dual-slope differential restraint characteristic. The purpose of the preset characteristic is to define the differential restraint ratio for the transformer winding currents at different loading conditions and distinguish between external and internal faults. Differential restraint...
Page 420 CT saturation and upon detection applies the directional principle to prevent maloperation. When adjusting this setting, keep in mind that the restraining signal is created as the maximum of all the input currents. 5-238 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 421 The relay produces three FlexLogic operands that can be used for testing or for special applications, such as building custom logic (1-out-of-3) or supervising some protection functions (ground time overcurrent, for example) from the 2nd harmonic inhibit. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-239...
Page 422 GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-134: Percent differential logic 5-240 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 423 The Hottest-Spot Temperature element provides a mechanism to detect abnormal winding hottest-spot temperatures inside the transformer. It can be set to alarm or trip in cases where the computed hottest-spot temperature is above the pickup threshold for a user-specified time (considered as transformer overheating). T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-241...
Page 424 — Enter a value above which the aging factor element is to operate. Enter a setting greater than the AGING FACTOR PICKUP maximum permissible aging factor under emergency loading conditions and maximum ambient temperature. 5-242 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 425 LOSS OF LIFE PICKUP total transformer life set as a reference based on nominal loading conditions and a 30°C ambient temperature, as outlined in the IEEE standards. Figure 5-138: Transformer loss of life logic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-243...
Page 426: Phase Current
5.7.7.2 Inverse TOC curve characteristics The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t standard curve shapes. This allows for simplified coordination with downstream devices.
Page 427 2.521 2.414 25.756 15.213 9.729 7.783 6.753 6.102 5.647 5.307 5.041 4.827 38.634 22.819 14.593 11.675 10.130 9.153 8.470 7.960 7.562 7.241 51.512 30.426 19.458 15.567 13.507 12.204 11.294 10.614 10.083 9.654 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-245...
Page 428 3.600 2.700 2.160 1.800 1.543 1.350 1.200 1.00 27.000 13.500 6.750 4.500 3.375 2.700 2.250 1.929 1.688 1.500 IEC Curve C 0.05 3.200 1.333 0.500 0.267 0.167 0.114 0.083 0.063 0.050 0.040 5-246 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 429 A to E = constants defined in the table = characteristic constant defined in the table = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET is “Timed”) RESET Table 5-35: GE type IAC inverse time curve constants IAC curve shape IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379...
Page 430 Multiplier Current ( I / I pickup (TDM) 10.0 0.01 0.44 0.25 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.10 4.44 2.50 1.11 0.63 0.40 0.28 0.20 0.16 0.12 0.10 5-248 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 431 = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET Recloser curves The T60 uses the FlexCurve feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. See the FlexCurves settings section earlier in this chapter for details. 5.7.7.3 Phase time overcurrent (ANSI 51P, IEC PTOC) SETTINGS ...
Page 432 (see the figure); the pickup level is calculated as Mvr times the setting. If the voltage restraint PHASE TOC1 PICKUP feature is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. 5-250 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 433 — Selects the signal source for the phase time overcurrent protection element. SIGNAL SOURCE — Selects how phase current input quantities are interpreted by the T60. Inputs can be selected as fundamental INPUT phasor magnitudes or total waveform RMS magnitudes as required by the application.
Page 434 PHASE IOC1 BLOCK A: Range: FlexLogic operand   PHASE IOC1 BLOCK C: Range: FlexLogic operand  PHASE IOC1 Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  TARGET: Self-reset PHASE IOC1 Range: Disabled, Enabled  EVENTS: Disabled 5-252 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 435 Range: 0.004 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001  THRESHOLD: 0.700 pu PHASE DIR 1 BLOCK Range: No, Yes  WHEN V MEM EXP: No PHASE DIR 1 Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  TARGET: Self-reset T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-253...
Page 436 (phase current) and the polarizing signal (the line voltage, shifted in the leading direction by the characteristic angle, ECA). The table shows the operating and polarizing signals used for phase directional control. 5-254 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 437 When set to "No," the directional element allows tripping of phase overcurrent elements under directional control. — This setting enables and disables the logging of phase directional overcurrent events in the PHASE DIR 1 EVENTS sequence of events recorder. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-255...
Page 438: Neutral Current
 NEUTRAL TOC 1 See below      NEUTRAL TOC 6    NEUTRAL IOC 1 See page 5-258     NEUTRAL IOC 12   5-256 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 439 — This setting selects the signal source for the neutral time overcurrent protection element. NEUTRAL TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE — This setting selects how neutral current input quantities are interpreted by the T60. Inputs can be NEUTRAL TOC1 INPUT selected as fundamental phasor magnitudes or total waveform RMS magnitudes as required by the application.
Page 440 The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions • Transformation errors of current transformers (CTs) during double-line and three-phase faults • Switch-off transients during double-line and three-phase faults 5-258 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 441 VOLT: Calculated V0 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OP Range: Calculated 3I0, Measured IG  CURR: Calculated 3I0 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POS- Range: 0.000 to 0.500 in steps of 0.001  SEQ RESTRAINT: 0.063 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-259...
Page 442 The following tables define the neutral directional overcurrent element. V_0 is the zero-sequence voltage, I_0 is the zero-sequence current, ECA is the element characteristic angle, and IG is the ground current. 5-260 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 443 REV LA = 80° (reverse limit angle = the ± angular limit with the ECA for operation) Take the bias into account when using the neutral directional overcurrent element to directionalize other protection elements. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-261...
Page 444 A similar situation arises for a wye/delta/wye transformer, where current in one transformer winding neutral can reverse when faults on both sides of the transformer are considered. 5-262 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 445 — This setting defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit of the element in the reverse NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV PICKUP direction. When selecting this setting, keep in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique for the “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-263...
Page 446: Ground Current
SETTINGS  GROUPED ELEMENTS  SETTING GROUP 1(6)  GROUND CURRENT  GROUND CURRENT  GROUND TOC1 See below      GROUND TOC6    GROUND IOC1 See page 5-266     GROUND IOC12   5-264 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 447 — This setting selects the signal source for the ground time overcurrent protection element. GROUND TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE — This setting selects how ground current input quantities are interpreted by the T60. Inputs can be GROUND TOC1 INPUT selected as fundamental phasor magnitudes or total waveform RMS magnitudes as required by the application.
Page 448 The ground instantaneous overcurrent element can be used as an instantaneous element with no intentional delay or as a definite time element. The ground current input is the quantity measured by the ground input CT and is the fundamental phasor magnitude. 5-266 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 449  TARGET: Self-reset As of T60 firmware revision 3.20, the definition of the restraining signal has been significantly changed compared to previous versions. The restraint during external faults is generally not lower, and often much higher, compared to the previous definition of the restraining signal (enhanced security). The restraint on internal faults has been greatly reduced compared to previous versions (enhanced sensitivity), particularly during low-current internal faults.
Page 450 CT installed in the grounding path, or the ground current obtained by external summation of the neutral-side stator CTs. The following figure shows the basic application and wiring rules. Figure 5-151: Typical applications of RGF protection 5-268 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 451 CT saturates heavily, the actual restraining signal (Igr(k)) does not reduce instantly but keeps decaying decreasing its value by 50% each 15.5 power system cycles. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-269...
Page 452 Example 4: Internal low-current single-line-to-ground fault under full load Given the following inputs: IA = 1.10 pu ∠0°, IB = 1.0 pu ∠–120°, IC = 1.0 pu ∠120°, and IG = 0.05 pu ∠0° 5-270 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 453: Negative Sequence Current
 NEG SEQ DIR OC1 See page 5-273     NEG SEQ DIR OC3   For information on the negative sequence time overcurrent curves, see the Inverse TOC Curve Characteristics section earlier. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-271...
Page 454 5.7.10.3 Negative sequence instantaneous overcurrent (ANSI 50Q, IEC PIOC) SETTINGS  GROUPED ELEMENTS  SETTING GROUP 1(6)  NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT  NEG SEQ OC1(3)  NEG SEQ IOC1 NEG SEQ IOC1 Range: Disabled, Enabled  FUNCTION: Disabled  5-272 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 455 SETTINGS  GROUPED ELEMENTS  SETTING GROUP 1(6)  NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT  NEG SEQ DIR OC1(3)  NEG SEQ DIR OC1 NEG SEQ DIR OC1 Range: Disabled, Enabled   FUNCTION: Disabled T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-273...
Page 456 CT errors, since the current is low. The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the T60. For single phase injection •...
Page 457 1.5 of a power system cycle. The element emulates an electromechanical directional device. Larger operating and polarizing signals result in faster directional discrimination, bringing more security to the element operation. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-275...
Page 458 — Select the element characteristic angle (ECA) for the forward direction. The element NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FWD ECA characteristic angle in the reverse direction is the angle set for the forward direction shifted by 180°. 5-276 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 459: Breaker Failure (Ansi 50Bf)
Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4, SRC 5, SRC 6  SRC 1 BF1 USE AMP SUPV: Range: Yes, No  BF1 USE SEAL-IN: Range: Yes, No  BF1 3-POLE INITIATE: Range: FlexLogic operand  T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-277...
Page 460 Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes BF1 PH C INITIATE: Range: FlexLogic operand  Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes φ BF1 BKR POS1 Range: FlexLogic operand  Valid only for 1-Pole breaker failure schemes 5-278 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 461 The high-set detector is enabled after timeout of timer 1 or 2, along with a timer that enables the low-set detector after its delay interval. The delay interval between high-set and low-set is the expected breaker opening time. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-279...
Page 462 The current supervision elements reset in less than 0.7 of a power cycle for any multiple of pickup current as shown in the following figure. Figure 5-158: Breaker failure overcurrent supervision reset time 5-280 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 463 In microprocessor relays this time is not significant. In T60 relays, which use a Fourier transform, the calculated current magnitude ramps-down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted, and this lag needs to be included in the overall margin duration, as it occurs after current interruption.
Page 464 Upon operation of the breaker failure element for a single pole trip command, a three-pole trip command needs to be given via output operand BKR FAIL 1 TRIP 5-282 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 465 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5-159: Single-pole breaker failure initiate logic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-283...
Page 466 GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-160: Single-pole breaker failure, timers logic 5-284 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 467 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5-161: Three-pole breaker failure, initiate logic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-285...
Page 468 GROUPED ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-162: Three-pole breaker failure, timers logic 5-286 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 469: Voltage Elements
• Source transfer schemes — In the event of an undervoltage, a transfer signal can be generated to transfer a load from its normal source to a standby or emergency power source. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-287...
Page 470 Range: 0.004 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001  PICKUP: 1.000 pu PHASE UV1 Range: Definite Time, Inverse Time  CURVE: Definite Time PHASE UV1 Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01  DELAY: 1.00 s 5-288 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 471 PHASE OV1 RESET Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01  DELAY: 1.00 s PHASE OV1 BLOCK: Range: FlexLogic Operand  PHASE OV1 Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  TARGET: Self-reset T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-289...
Page 472 Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01  DELAY: 1.00 s NEUTRAL OV1 BLOCK: Range: FlexLogic operand  NEUTRAL OV1 TARGET: Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  Self-reset NEUTRAL OV1 EVENTS: Range: Disabled, Enabled  Disabled 5-290 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 473 Range: Disabled, Enabled  Disabled Use the negative-sequence overvoltage element to detect loss of one or two phases of the source, a reversed phase sequence of voltage, or a non-symmetrical system voltage condition. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-291...
Page 474 Range: Disabled, Enabled  Disabled The T60 contains one auxiliary undervoltage element for each VT bank. This element monitors undervoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. selects the voltage level at which the time undervoltage element starts timing. The nominal secondary...
Page 475 Range: Disabled, Enabled  Disabled The T60 contains one auxiliary overvoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring overvoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The nominal secondary voltage of the auxiliary voltage channel entered under SYSTEM is the per-unit (pu) base used when setting the SETUP ...
Page 476 If the voltage mode is set as “Phase- phase”, then the operating quantity for this element is the phase-to-phase nominal voltage. Likewise, if the voltage 5-294 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 477 “Phase-ground”, then the operating quantity for this element is the phase-to-ground nominal voltage. It is beneficial to use the phase-to-phase voltage mode for this element when the T60 device is applied on an isolated or resistance-grounded system.
Page 478 TDM = Time Delay Multiplier (delay in sec.) V = fundamental RMS value of voltage (pu) F = frequency of voltage signal (pu) Pickup = volts-per-hertz pickup setpoint (pu) The figure shows the volts/hertz inverse B curves. 5-296 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 479 TDM = Time Delay Multiplier (delay in sec.) V = fundamental RMS value of voltage (pu) F = frequency of voltage signal (pu) Pickup = volts-per-hertz pickup setpoint (pu) The figure shows the volts/hertz inverse C curves. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-297...
Page 480: Sensitive Directional Power (Ansi 32)
Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01  DELAY: 20.00 s DIR POWER 1 BLK: Range: FlexLogic operand  DIR POWER 1 Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  TARGET: Self-reset DIR POWER 1 Range: Disabled, Enabled  EVENTS: Disabled 5-298 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 481 For example, section (a) in the figure shows settings for reverse power, while section (b) shows settings for low forward power applications. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-299...
Page 482 DIR POWER 1 RCA setting to “90°,” active underpower by setting to “180°,” and reactive underpower by DIR POWER 1 RCA DIR POWER 1 RCA setting to “270°.” DIR POWER 1 RCA 5-300 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 483: Control Elements
5.8.2 Trip bus SETTINGS  CONTROL ELEMENTS  TRIP BUS  TRIP BUS 1(6)  TRIP BUS 1 TRIP BUS 1 Range: Enabled, Disabled  FUNCTION: Disabled  T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-301...
Page 484 — The trip bus output is blocked when the operand assigned to this setting is asserted. TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK — This setting specifies a time delay to produce an output depending on how output is used. TRIP BUS 1 PICKUP DELAY 5-302 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 485: Setting Groups
Range: FlexLogic operand   GROUP 6 ACTIVATE ON: Range: FlexLogic operand  GROUP 1 NAME: Range: up to 16 alphanumeric characters   GROUP 6 NAME: Range: up to 16 alphanumeric characters  T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-303...
Page 486 The most recent SelectActiveSG selection is preserved while the UR is powered down or reset. If it becomes necessary to cancel the SelectActiveSG selection without using a SelectActiveSG service request, change the setting to Disabled. This resets the SelectActiveSG selection to 1. SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION 5-304 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 487: Selector Switch
1 to the . If the control word is outside the range, an alarm is established by setting the SELECTOR FULL RANGE FlexLogic operand for three seconds. SELECTOR ALARM T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-305...
Page 488 If the acknowledging signal does not appear within a pre-defined period of time, the selector rejects the change and an alarm established by invoking the FlexLogic operand SELECTOR BIT ALARM for three seconds. 5-306 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 489 The selector position pre-selected via the three-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time The following figures illustrate the operation of the selector switch. In these diagrams, “T” represents a time-out setting. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-307...
Page 490 CONTROL ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-180: Time-out mode 5-308 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 491 1 through 3. The pre-selected setting group is to be applied automatically after five seconds of inactivity of the control inputs. When the relay powers up, it is to synchronize the setting group to the three-bit control input. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-309...
Page 492 SETTINGS  PRODUCT menu: SETUP  USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS  USER PUSHBUTTON 1 : “Self-reset” PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION : “0.10 s” PUSHBUTTON 1 DROP-OUT TIME The figure shows the logic for the selector switch. 5-310 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 493: Underfrequency (Ansi 81U)
 DELAY : 2.000 s UNDERFREQ 1 TARGET: Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  Self-reset UNDERFREQ 1 EVENTS: Range: Disabled, Enabled  Disabled There are six identical underfrequency elements, numbered 1 through 6. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-311...
Page 494: Overfrequency (Ansi 81O)
The channels are searched for the signal input in the following order: voltage channel A, auxiliary voltage channel, current channel A, and ground current channel. The first available signal is used for frequency calculation. 5-312 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 495: Frequency Rate Of Change (Ansi 81R)
Range: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001  DELAY: 0.000 s FREQ RATE 1 RESET Range: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001  DELAY: 0.000 s FREQ RATE 1 BLOCK: Range: FlexLogic operand  T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-313...
Page 496 If the signal source assigned to the frequency rate of change element is only set to auxiliary VT, then the minimum voltage supervision is 3 V. Figure 5-185: Frequency rate of change logic 5-314 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 497: Synchrocheck (Ansi 25)
 Disabled The T60 is provided with an optional synchrocheck element. This element is specified as a software option (select “10” or “11”) at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 498 Figure 5-186: Synchrocheck plot for slip > 0 (slip = F2-F1) 5-316 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 499 The selected sources for synchrocheck inputs V1 and V2 (which must not be the same source) can include both a three-phase and an auxiliary voltage. The relay automatically selects the specific voltages to be used by the synchrocheck element in accordance with the following table. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-317...
Page 500 The relay uses the phase channel of a three-phase set of voltages if programmed as part of that source. The relay uses the auxiliary voltage channel only if that channel is programmed as part of the Source and a three-phase set is not. 5-318 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 501 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5-188: Synchrocheck logic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-319...
Page 502: Digital Elements
DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 RESET DELAY — This setting enables or disabled the digital element pickup LED. When set to “Disabled,” the DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 PICKUP LED operation of the pickup LED is blocked. 5-320 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 503 In most breaker control circuits, the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact that is open when the breaker is open (see figure). To prevent unwanted alarms in this situation, the trip circuit monitoring logic must include the breaker position. Figure 5-190: Trip circuit example 1 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-321...
Page 504 In this case, it is not required to supervise the monitoring circuit with the breaker position – the setting is BLOCK selected to “Off.” In this case, the settings are as follows (EnerVista example shown). 5-322 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 505: Digital Counters
COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Range: FlexLogic operand  CNT1 SET TO PRESET: Range: FlexLogic operand  COUNTER 1 RESET: Range: FlexLogic operand  COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Range: FlexLogic operand  COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Range: FlexLogic operand  T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-323...
Page 506 If control power is interrupted, the accumulated and frozen values are saved into non-volatile memory during the power-down operation. 5-324 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 507: Monitoring Elements
 BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 See page 5-334     BREAKER RESTRIKE 6    CT FAILURE See page 5-336   DETECTOR 1   CT FAILURE   DETECTOR 6 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-325...
Page 508 The feature is programmed to perform fault duration calculations. Fault duration is defined as a time between operation of the disturbance detector occurring before initiation of this feature, and reset of an internal low-set overcurrent function. Correction is implemented to account for a non-zero reset time of the overcurrent function. 5-326 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 509 -cycle) and AMP MAX (kA) values of the last event. — This setting specifies the maximum symmetrical interruption rating of the circuit breaker. BKR 1 INTERUPTION RATING Figure 5-193: Arcing current measurement T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-327...
Page 510 CONTROL ELEMENTS CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS Figure 5-194: Breaker arcing current logic 5-328 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 511 (contact input indicating the breaker status is off), and no flashover current is flowing. A contact showing the breaker status must be provided to the relay. The voltage difference is not considered as a condition for open breaker in this part of the logic. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-329...
Page 512 This application does not require detection of breaker status via a 52a contact, as it uses a voltage difference larger than setting. However, monitoring the breaker contact ensures scheme stability. BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP 5-330 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 513 (all line breakers open), to well above the maximum line (feeder) load (line/feeder connected to load). T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-331...
Page 514 A six-cycle time delay applies after the selected FlexLogic operand resets. — This setting specifies the time delay to operate after a pickup condition is detected. BRK FLSHOVR PKP DELAY 5-332 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 515 CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5-195: Breaker flashover logic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-333...
Page 516 The user can add counters and other logic to facilitate the decision making process as to the appropriate actions upon detecting a single restrike or a series of consecutive restrikes. 5-334 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 517 1/8th of the power cycle. — Enables/disables high-frequency (HF) pattern detection when breaker restrike occurs. BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 HF DETECT High-frequency pattern is typical for capacitor bank, cables, and long transmission lines applications. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-335...
Page 518 Range: 0.04 to 2.00 pu in steps of 0.01  PKP: 0.20 pu CT FAIL 1 PICKUP Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001  DELAY: 1.000 s CT FAIL 1 TARGET: Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled  Self-reset 5-336 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 519 — Specifies the pickup value for the 3V_0 source. CT FAIL 1 3V0 INPUT PICKUP — Specifies the pickup delay of the CT failure element. CT FAIL 1 PICKUP DELAY Figure 5-199: CT failure detector logic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-337...
Page 520 WYE VTs and ( in case PHASE VT SECONDARY PHASE VT SECONDARY of DELTA VTs. The setting is found under SETTINGS  SYSTEM SETUP  AC INPUTS  VOLTAGE BANK  PHASE VT SECONDARY 5-338 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 521 Range: 0 to 1000 min. in steps of 1  TIME CONST: 45 min THERM PROT 1 MINIM Range: 0 to 1000 min. in steps of 1  RESET TIME: 20 min T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-339...
Page 522 The reset time of the thermal overload protection element is also time delayed using following formula: Eq. 5-59 where τ = thermal protection trip time constant = a minimum reset time setting 5-340 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 523 IEC255-8 cold curve or hot curve equations op(In) is the reset time calculated at index n as per the reset time equation rst(In) T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-341...
Page 524: Inputs/Outputs
The figure shows the logic for the thermal overload protection element. Figure 5-202: Thermal overload protection logic 5.9 Inputs/outputs 5.9.1 Contact inputs SETTINGS  INPUTS/OUTPUTS  CONTACT INPUTS  CONTACT INPUTS   CONTACT INPUT H5a   5-342 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 525 The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user-settable debounce time in order for the T60 to validate the new contact state. In the following figure, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms;...
Page 526: Virtual Inputs
VIRTUAL INPUT 1 Range: Disabled, Enabled  FUNCTION: Disabled  VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ID: Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters  Virt Ip 1 VIRTUAL INPUT 1 Range: Self-Reset, Latched  TYPE: Latched 5-344 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 527: Contact Outputs
Range: FlexLogic operand  CONTACT OUTPUT H1 Range: Disabled, Enabled  EVENTS: Enabled A contact inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with connections to hard-wired contacts. Wet and dry contacts are supported. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-345...
Page 528 On power up, the relay reads positions of the latching contacts from the hardware before executing any other functions of the relay (such as protection and control features or FlexLogic). 5-346 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 529 The relay is to be controlled from virtual outputs: VO1 to operate and VO2 to reset. Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS  INPUTS/OUTPUTS  CONTACT menus (assuming an H4L module): OUTPUTS  CONTACT OUTPUT H1a CONTACT OUTPUT H1c T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-347...
Page 530 Write the following FlexLogic equation (EnerVista example shown). Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS  INPUTS/OUTPUTS  CONTACT menu (assuming an H4L module): OUTPUTS  CONTACT OUTPUT H1a 5-348 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 531: Virtual Outputs
DIRECT INPUT 1 Range: 0 to 16  DEVICE ID: 0 DIRECT INPUT 1 Range: 0 to 32  BIT NUMBER: DIRECT INPUT 1 Range: On, Off, Latest/On, Latest/Off  DEFAULT: Off T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-349...
Page 532 UR-series chassis. The problem is solved by adding an extra UR-series IED, such as the C30, to satisfy the additional inputs/outputs and programmable logic requirements. The figure shows that two IEDs are connected via single-channel digital communication cards. 5-350 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 533 OP" UR IED 1: : "2" DIRECT INPUT 7 DEVICE ID : "3" DIRECT INPUT 7 BIT NUMBER : select "On" for security, select "Off" for dependability DIRECT INPUT 7 DEFAULT STATE T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-351...
Page 534 : "2" (this is a message from IED 2) DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER : "2" DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID : "4" (effectively, this is a message from IED 3) DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER UR IED 3: 5-352 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 535: Teleprotection
The teleprotection function must be enabled to utilize the inputs. 5.9.7.2 Teleprotection inputs SETTINGS  INPUTS/OUTPUTS  TELEPROTECTION  TELEPROT INPUTS  TELEPROT INPUTS TELEPROT INPUT 1-1 Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On  DEFAULT: Off   T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-353...
Page 536 (teleprotection outputs at the sending end or corresponding teleprotection inputs at the receiving end). On three-terminal two-channel systems, redundancy is achieved by programming signal re-transmittal in the case of channel failure between any pair of relays. 5-354 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 537: Transducer Inputs/Outputs
VALUE: 0.000 The T60 is provided with optional DCmA capability. This feature is specified as an option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details. Hardware and software are provided to receive signals from external transducers and to convert these signals into a digital format for use as required.
Page 538: Rtd Inputs
FlexElements, the operate level is scaled to a base of 100°C. For example, a trip level of 150°C is achieved by setting the operate level at 1.5 pu. FlexElement operands are available to FlexLogic for further interlocking or to operate an output contact directly. 5-356 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 539: Rrtd Inputs
366.53 305.44 18.73 5.10.3 RRTD inputs 5.10.3.1 Menu SETTINGS  TRANSDUCER I/O  RRTD INPUTS  RRTD INPUTS  RRTD 1 See below      RRTD 12   T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-357...
Page 540 Menus are available to configure each of the remote RTDs. It is recommended to use the T60 to configure the RRTD parameters. If the RRTDPC software is used to change the RRTD settings directly (the application and type settings), then one of the following two operations is required for changes to be reflected in the T60: •...
Page 541 “None.” APPLICATION If the RRTD communication link with the T60 is broken, then the last temperature actual values are retained until the RRTD communication failure is detected. When this occurs, a RRTD COMM FAILURE self-test alarm and target message is generated, an event is logged in the event recorder, and the temperature actual values are reset to 0.
Page 542 A value of “None” specifies that the remote RTD operates individually and not part of any RTD group. All remote RTDs programmed to “Stator” are used for RTD biasing of the T60 thermal model. Common groups are provided for rotating machines applications, such as ambient, bearing, group 1, or group 2.
Page 543: Dcma Outputs
The feature is intentionally inhibited if the settings are entered incorrectly, for example when MAX VAL MIN VAL MAX VAL – < 0.1 pu. The resulting characteristic is illustrated in the following figure. MIN VAL T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-361...
Page 544 20% overload compared to the nominal. The nominal three-phase power is: Eq. 5-64 The three-phase power with 20% overload margin is: Eq. 5-65 5-362 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 545 0 to 1 mA. The VT secondary setting is 66.4 V, the VT ratio setting is 6024, and the VT connection setting is “Delta.” The voltage is to be monitored in the range from 70% to 110% of nominal. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-363...
Page 546: Testing
 FUNCTION: Disabled The T60 provides a test facility to verify the functionality of contact inputs and outputs, some communication functions and the phasor measurement unit (where applicable), using simulated conditions. The test mode can be in any of three states: Disabled, Isolated, or Forcible.
Page 547: Test Mode Forcing
  When in Forcible mode, the operand selected by the setting dictates further response of the T60 to TEST MODE FORCING testing conditions, as described in the following two sections. The test mode state is indicated on the relay faceplate by a combination of the Test Mode LED indicator, the In-Service LED indicator, and by the critical fail relay, as shown in the following table.
Page 548 In test mode, the following actions take place: • The Data Invalid / Test Mode bit (bit 15 in the STAT word) is set • The Sim bit in all output datasets is set 5-366 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 549: Force Contact Inputs
If set to “Freeze,” the output retains its position at the instant before the was Forcible and the TEST MODE FUNCTION operand selected by the setting was On, regardless of later changes in the status of the operand TEST MODE FORCING T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5-367...
Page 550 While the selected operand is Off, the output behaves as it does when in service. On restart, the setting and the force contact input and force contact output settings revert to TEST MODE FORCING their default states. 5-368 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 551   RxGOOSE STATUS See page 6-6    RxGOOSE See page 6-6   STATISTICS  DIGITAL COUNTERS See page 6-7    SELECTOR SWITCHES See page 6-7   T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 552  FREQUENCY RATE See page 6-24   OF CHANGE  FLEXELEMENTS See page 6-24    RxGOOSE Analogs See page 6-25    PHASOR MEASUREMENT See page 6-25   UNIT T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 553: Front Panel
The front panel can be viewed and used in the EnerVista software, for example to view an error message displayed on the front panel. To view the front panel in EnerVista software: Click Actual Values > Front Panel. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 554: Status
The present status of the 64 virtual inputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the virtual input. For example, ‘Virt Ip 1’ refers to the virtual input in terms of the default name. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the virtual input. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 555: Rxgoose Boolean Inputs
Range: On, Off  STATUS: Off The T60 is provided with optional IEC 61850 capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details. 6.3.4 RxGOOSE DPS inputs ACTUAL VALUES ...
Page 556: Virtual Outputs
 Offline The T60 is provided with optional IEC 61850 capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details. actual value does not consider RxGOOSE that are not configured or are not used by any RxGOOSE All RxGOOSE Online Input.
Page 557: Digital Counters
The second line value indicates the state of the given FlexState bit. 6.3.13 Ethernet ACTUAL VALUES  STATUS  ETHERNET  ETHERNET ETHERNET PRI LINK Range: Fail, OK  STATUS: Fail  ETHERNET SEC LINK Range: Fail, OK  STATUS: Fail T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 558: Real Time Clock Synchronizing
PTP and that being received via IRIG-B. A positive value indicates that PTP time is fast compared to IRIG- B time. 6.3.15 Direct inputs ACTUAL VALUES  STATUS  DIRECT INPUTS  DIRECT INPUTS AVERATE MSG RETURN  TIME CH1: 0 ms  UNRETURNED MSG  COUNT CH1: 0 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 559: Direct Devices Status
SIGNATURE: 0 FAST EXCHANGE 1  DATA LENGTH: 0 These values provide information for debugging an Ethernet Global Data (EGD) network. The EGD signature and packet size for the fast EGD exchange display. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 560: Teleprotection Channel Tests
MODBUS TCP (max 4) Range: 0 to 4  DNP TCP(max 2) Range: 0 to 2  IEC-104 TCP(max 2) Range: 0 to 2  PMU TCP Range: 1 to 4  6-10 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 561: Parallel Redundancy Protocol (Prp)
Range: 0 to 4G, blank if PRP disabled  The T60 is provided with optional PRP capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section in chapter 2 for details.
Page 562: Metering Conventions
 ARP: The T60 is provided with optional IEC 61850 capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details. This status is relevant to R-GOOSE reception when configured for SSM or ASM reception modes. It is not relevant for GOOSE or for R-GOOSE in unicast reception mode.
Page 563 6.4.1.2 UR convention for measuring phase angles All phasors calculated by URs and used for protection, control and metering functions are rotating phasors that maintain the correct phase angle relationships with each other at all times. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-13...
Page 564 For display and oscillography purposes the phase angles of symmetrical components are referenced to a common reference as described in the previous sub-section. WYE-connected instrument transformers • ABC phase rotation: • ACB phase rotation: The above equations apply to currents as well. 6-14 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 565 * The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to V and V , respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the T60 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS  SYSTEM SETUP  POWER SYSTEM  FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE The example above is illustrated in the following figure.
Page 566: Transformer
ACTUAL VALUES  METERING  TRANSFORMER  THERMAL ELEMENTS  THERMAL TOP OIL °C:   ELEMENTS 70°C HOTTEST-SPOT °C:  130° AGING FACTOR:  DAILY RATE LOL:  15 hrs XFMR LIFE LOST:  100000 hrs 6-16 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 567: Sources
 0.000 A SRC 1 RMS Ib:  0.000 A SRC 1 RMS Ic:  0.000 A SRC 1 RMS In:  0.000 A SRC 1 PHASOR Ia:  0.000 A 0.0° T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-17...
Page 568 0.000 V 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vcg:  0.000 V 0.0° SRC 1 RMS Vab:  0.00 V SRC 1 RMS Vbc:  0.00 V SRC 1 RMS Vca:  0.00 V 6-18 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 569 SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR  φb: 0.000 var SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR  φc: 0.000 var SRC 1 APPARENT PWR  3φ: 0.000 VA SRC 1 APPARENT PWR  φa: 0.000 VA T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-19...
Page 570 S = V x Î x Î x Î Eq. 6-1 When VTs are configured in delta, the T60 does not calculate power in each phase and three-phase power is measured as S = V x Î x Î Eq. 6-2...
Page 571 The metered frequency values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text is replaced by the name programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS  SYSTEM SETUP  SIGNAL SOURCES T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-21...
Page 572 = 1, 2,..., N – 1 is the index over one cycle for the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) m is the last sample number for the sliding window h = 1, 2,..., 25 is the harmonic number The short-time Fourier transform is applied to the unfiltered signal: Eq. 6-3 6-22 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 573: Sensitive Directional Power
V2 ANG: 0.0° SYNCHROCHECK 1 PROJ  DELTA_PHASE: 0.0° SYNCHROCHECK 1 PROJ  SYNSCP D_PH: 0.0° If synchrocheck or a setting is "Disabled," the corresponding actual values menu item does not display. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-23...
Page 574: Tracking Frequency
= maximum primary RMS value of the +IN and -IN inputs BASE (Xfmr Iad, Ibd, and Icd Mag) (CT primary for source currents, and transformer reference primary current for transformer differential currents) 6-24 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 575: Rxgoose Analogs
 0.000 The T60 is provided with optional GOOSE communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details. The RxGOOSE Analog values display in this menu. The RxGOOSE Analog values are received via IEC 61850 GOOSE messages sent from other devices.
Page 576: Pmu Aggregator
RGF 1 DIFF Igd:   GROUND FAULT 1 0.000 A RGF 1 RESTR Igr:  0.000 A This menu displays the differential and restraint current values for the restricted ground fault element. 6-26 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 577: Transducer Inputs And Outputs
 ANGLE: 0.00 DEG AG LOOP RESISTANCE  RAG: 0.00 Ohms AG LOOP REACTANCE  XAG: 0.00 Ohms AG LOOP IMPEDANCE  ZAG: 0.00 Ohms AG LOOP IMPEDANCE  ANGLE: 0.00 DEG T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-27...
Page 578: User-Programmable Fault Reports
Wye if the ground distance element is enabled. 6.5 Records 6.5.1 User-programmable fault reports ACTUAL VALUES  RECORDS  USER-PROGRAMMABLE FAULT REPORTS  USER-PROGRAMMABLE NEWEST RECORD   FAULT REPORTS NUMBER: 0 6-28 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 579: Event Records
The event records are also viewable in the software and in a web browser. The figure shows the event records in the software. To view them in a web browser, enter the IP address of the device. Figure 6-5: Event records viewed in EnerVista software T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-29...
Page 580: Oscillography
ACTUAL VALUES  RECORDS  PMU RECORDS  PMU 1 RECORDING  PMU 1 PMU 1 FORCE TRIGGER: Range: No, Yes   RECORDING PUM 1 AVAILABLE Range: 0 to 65535 in steps of 1  RECORDS: 0 6-30 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 581: Breaker Maintenance
BREAKER OPERATING TIME All of the values are stored in non-volatile memory and retained with power cycling. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-31...
Page 582: Model Information
FRONT PANEL PROGRAM Range: 0.00 to 655.35  REVISION: 2.01 Revision number of faceplate program firmware. COMPILE DATE: Range: YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS  2016/09/15 04:55:16 Date and time when product firmware was built. 6-32 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 583 Range: YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS  2016/09/15 16:41:32 Date and time when the FPGA was built. The shown data is illustrative only. A modification file number of 0 indicates that, currently, no modifications have been installed. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6-33...
Page 584 PRODUCT INFORMATION CHAPTER 6: ACTUAL VALUES 6-34 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 585 The commands menu contains relay directives intended for operations personnel. All commands can be protected from unauthorized access via the command password; see the Security section of chapter 5 for details. The following flash message appears after successfully command entry. COMMAND EXECUTED T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 586: Clear Records
CLEAR LOSS OF LIFE Range: No, Yes  RECORDS? No CLEAR TELEPROTECT Range: No, Yes  COUNTERS? No  CLEAR IEC61850 See below   XWSI OPCNT  CLEAR IEC61850 See below   XCBR OPCNT T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 587: Set Date And Time
The timescale of the entered time is local time, including daylight savings time where and when applicable. 7.1.4 Relay maintenance COMMANDS  RELAY MAINTENANCE  COMMANDS PERFORM LAMP TEST? Range: No, Yes   RELAY MAINTENANCE UPDATE ORDER CODE? Range: No, Yes  REBOOT RELAY? Range: No, Yes  T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 588: Phasor Measurement Unit One-Shot
Although the diagnostic information is cleared before the T60 is shipped from the factory, the user can want to clear the diagnostic information for themselves under certain circumstances. For example, you clear diagnostic information after replacement of hardware. Once the diagnostic information is cleared, all self-checking variables are reset to their initial state and diagnostics restart from scratch.
Page 589 30 seconds afterwards PMU ONE-SHOT OP When the function is disabled, all three operands are de-asserted. The one-shot function applies to all logical PMUs of a given T60 relay. Figure 7-1: PMU one-shot FlexLogic operands 7.1.5.1 Testing accuracy of the PMU The one-shot feature is used to test accuracy of the synchrophasor measurement.
Page 590: Security
— Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully logoff an operator session. OPERATOR LOGOFF — Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully clear all the security logs and clears all the CLEAR SECURITY DATA operands associated with the self-tests. 7.2 Targets menu TARGETS  T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 591: Target Messages
A target enables the EnerVista UR Setup software to monitor automatically and display the status of any active target messages of all the devices inserted into that site. Each T60 element with a TARGET setting has a target message that when activated by its element is displayed in sequence with any other currently active target messages in the menu.
Page 592 Contact Factory (xxx) • Latched target message: Yes. • Description of problem: One or more installed hardware modules is not compatible with the T60 order code. • How often the test is performed: Module dependent. • What to do: Contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display. The “xxx” text identifies the failed module (for example, F8L).
Page 593 Description of problem: A bad IRIG-B input signal has been detected. • How often the test is performed: Monitored whenever an IRIG-B signal is received. • What to do: Ensure the following: – The IRIG-B cable is properly connected. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 594 How often the test is performed: On any setting changes, when new settings were written to device. • What to do: Verify that the setting change was legitimate and essential for proper functioning of the protection and control system. 7-10 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 595 Description of problem: The ambient temperature is greater than the maximum operating temperature (+80°C). • How often the test is performed: Every hour. • What to do: Remove the T60 from service and install in a location that meets operating temperature standards. UNEXPECTED RESTART: Press “RESET” key •...
Page 596 Description of problem: A setting write was attempted while the lock relay setting was enabled. • What to do: Ask the Supervisor to unlock the settings and try again. SERVER UNAVAILABLE • Message: "An attempt to contact the Radius server has failed" 7-12 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 597 Brick. Where multiple UR-series devices have self-test errors, look for common causes. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 7-13...
Page 598 Brick output failing to respond to an output command can only be detected while the command is active, and so in this case the target is latched. A latched target can be unlatched by pressing the faceplate reset key if the command has ended, however the output can still be non-functional. 7-14 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 599: Differential Characteristic Test
SYSTEM SETUP  TRANSFORMER  WINDING 1(4)  WINDING 1(4) CONNECTION : “Not Within Zone” SYSTEM SETUP  TRANSFORMER  WINDING 1(4)  WINDING 1(4) GROUNDING : “0°” SYSTEM SETUP  TRANSFORMER  WINDING 2(4)  WINDING 2(4) ANGLE WRT WINDING 1 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 600 To test any point from the Slope 2 portion of the characteristic, inject a per-unit restraint current greater than the Breakpoint 2 current as restraint and repeat the steps above by substituting the Breakpoint 2 value in the equations with the new per-unit restraint current value. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 601: Differential Characteristic Test Examples
This allows the tester to define and confirm various points on the operating characteristic. The spreadsheet can be found at GE Grid Solutions website (look for the T35/T60 Percent Differential Element Simulator in the support documents for the product).
Page 602: Test Example 1
I is the largest compensated current. Compensation refers to vector and magnitude corrections applied to the currents from the HV and LV transformer sides. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 603 From the Current Distribution diagram earlier, there is a 0.866 pu x 100.4 A/200 = 0.434 A secondary current for HV phases B and C, and a 0.866 pu x 925.98 A/1000 = 0.8 A secondary current for LV phases b and c. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 604 0 A ∠0° 0 A ∠0° 0.15 A ∠0° 0.23 A ∠–180° 0.15 A ∠–180° 0.23 A ∠0° Read the following differential and restraint current values from the T60 actual values menu. Phase Differential current (I Phase Restraint current (I 0 ∠0°...
Page 605 CHAPTER 8: COMMISSIONING DIFFERENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC TEST EXAMPLES Read the following differential and restraint current values from the T60 actual values menu. Phase Differential current (I Phase Restraint current (I 0 ∠0° 0 ∠0° 0.113 pu ∠0° 1 pu ∠–180° 0.113 pu ∠0°...
Page 606 Due to the mathematical complexity involved in shaping the curve between Breakpoint 1 and Breakpoint 2, an Excel-based simulation tool is available from the GE Grid Solutions website (look for the T35/T60 Percent Differential Element Simulator in the support documents for the product). With this tool, you can see the preset I...
Page 607: Test Example 2
CHAPTER 8: COMMISSIONING DIFFERENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC TEST EXAMPLES Read the following differential and restraint current values in the T60 actual values menu. Phase Differential current (I Phase Restraint current (I 0 ∠0° 0 ∠0° 8.631 pu ∠–180° 9 pu ∠–180° 8.631 pu ∠0°...
Page 608: Test Example 3
180°, can be simulated with one current source passed through these relay terminals in series. The second current source simulates the Phase B primary current. The third source simulates the delta “b” and “c” phase currents, also equal in magnitude but displaced by 180°. 8-10 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 609: Test Example 4
12.73 ∠–180° 8.2.5 Test example 4 8.2.5.1 D/D0° transformer with phase b to c fault on the secondary delta winding Transformer data — D/D0°, 20 MVA, 115/12.47 kv, CT1 (200:1), CT2 (1000:1) T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 8-11...
Page 610 0 ∠0° 0 ∠0° 0 ∠0° 0 ∠0° Operate = 96% 0.18 ∠–90° 8.33 ∠–270° 8 ∠–270° 8.33 ∠–270° > Slope 2 = 95% 0.18 ∠–270° 8.33 ∠–90° 8 ∠–90° 8.33 ∠–90° 8-12 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 611: Inrush Inhibit Test
Apply a second harmonic to Phase A with a level greater than the set threshold and monitor the operation of the Percent Differential element. The element should drop out when the injected second harmonic level becomes three times larger than the set threshold. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 8-13...
Page 612: Overexcitation Inhibit Test
Injection to a particular T60 frequency element must be to its configured source and to the channels that the source uses for frequency measurement. For frequency measurement, a source uses the first quantity configured in the following...
Page 613 0.20 Hz before the threshold and subtract 1 second from the test set time reading of ramp start to relay operation. Note that the T60 event records only show the “pickup delay” component, a definite time timer. This is exclusive of the time taken by the frequency responding component to pickup.
Page 614: Blank Test Tables
BLANK TEST TABLES CHAPTER 8: COMMISSIONING sets its frequency high or low to allow the T60 sample clock to catch-up or wait as necessary to reach synchronism with the power system. 8.6 Blank test tables 8.6.1 Differential restraint tests Table 8-5: Differential characteristic test table...
Page 615: Inrush Inhibit Tests
(pu) Harmonic Harmonic Harmonic 8.6.3 Overexcitation inhibit tests Table 8-7: Overexcitation inhibit test results Phase Injected Displayed Status W1 Current W1 5th W2 Current W2 5th (PU) (pu) (Block/Operate) Harmonic Harmonic Harmonic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 8-17...
Page 616 BLANK TEST TABLES CHAPTER 8: COMMISSIONING 8-18 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 617: Ct Saturation Detection
9.1.1 CT saturation detection The saturation detector of the T60 takes advantage of the fact that any CT operates correctly for a short period of time, even under very large primary currents that would subsequently cause a very deep saturation. As a result, in the case of an external fault, the differential current stays very low during the initial period of linear operation of the CTs while the restraining signal develops rapidly.
Page 618 The operation of the saturation detector is available as the FlexLogic operand BUS 1() SAT. Figure 9-2: Saturation detector state machine T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 619: Monitoring
UR Family Communications Guide for the entries. The upper part of the window displays values. The lower part of the window is for factory service use. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-1...
Page 620 Float — A numbering system with no fixed number of digits before or after the decimal point. An example is 0.000000. Binary — A numbering system using 0 and 1. An example is 0000-0000-0000-0000. Entries are not saved when closing the window. 10-2 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 621: General Maintenance
GENERAL MAINTENANCE 10.2 General maintenance The T60 requires minimal maintenance. As a microprocessor-based relay, its characteristics do not change over time. Expected service life is 20 years for UR devices manufactured June 2014 or later when applied in a controlled indoors environment and electrical conditions within specification.
Page 622: Cybersentry Security Event Files
15 = Role Log in 10.3.1.2 Setting changes file The SETTING_CHANGES.LOG file stores all the setting changes. A total of 1024 events are stored in a circular buffer in non- volatile memory. 10-4 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 623: Copy Settings To Other Device
10.4 Copy settings to other device Settings from one T60 device can be copied to another T60 device for rapid deployment. The order codes must match. See the Settings File section at the beginning of the Interfaces chapter for a list of settings not deployed, such as IP address.
Page 624: Compare Two Devices
This section describes how to backup settings to a file and how to use that file to restore the settings to the original relay or to a replacement relay. 10-6 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 625: Back Up Settings
Have this option enabled when you want to keep the IID file from the UR device instead of from another tool. The location of the file is C:\ProgramData\GE Power Management\urpc\Offline, for example.
Page 626 Select the Save As option, which displays for firmware 7.3 and later, and select the CID option from the drop-down list. The file is copied from the computer to the location specified. 10-8 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 627: Restore Settings
This means that the URS file is from UR version 7.30 or higher, has the IEC 61850 software option in the order code, but any IEC 61850 content will be compromised and will need to be configured. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-9...
Page 628 EnerVista UR Setup software. The values that these settings had at the time the backup was created are contained within the backup file, accessed through EnerVista UR Setup software. 10-10 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 629: Upgrade Software
Expand the entry for the UR device. Click the Read Order Code button. The order code and version of the device are populated to the software. Click the OK button to save the change. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-11...
Page 630: Upgrade Firmware
You access the Convert Device Settings option by right-clicking the file in the Offline Window area at the lower left. GE recommends converting settings in firmware steps, for example when converting from 6.0 to 7.4x, convert first to 7.0 then 7.4 in order to follow embedded conversion rules and keep settings. Note that the values of all settings that have been defaulted during conversion are not listed in the conversion report;...
Page 631: Replace Module
Open the enhanced faceplate to the left once the thumb screw has been removed. This allows for easy access of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens completely and allows easy access to all modules in the T60. Figure 10-10: Modules inside relay with front cover open (enhanced faceplate) The standard faceplate can be opened to the left once the black plastic sliding latch on the right side has been pushed up, as shown below.
Page 632: Battery
To avoid injury, ensure that the unit has been powered off for a minimum of three minutes before replacing the battery. Risk of fire if battery is replaced with incorrect type or polarity. 10-14 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 633: Dispose Of Battery
10. Reinstall the battery holder and the metal cover, and reinsert the power supply module into the unit. 11. Power on the unit. 12. Dispose of the old battery as outlined in the next section. 10.10.2 Dispose of battery T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-15...
Page 634 Paristo on merkitty tällä symbolilla ja saattaa sisältää cadmiumia (Cd), lyijyä (Pb) tai elohopeaa (Hg). Oikean kierrätystavan varmistamiseksi palauta tuote paikalliselle jälleenmyyjälle tai palauta se paristojen keräyspisteeseen. Lisätietoja sivuilla www.recyclethis.info. 10-16 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 635 Batteriet er merket med dette symbolet som kan inkludere symboler for å indikere at kadmium (Cd), bly (Pb), eller kvikksølv (Hg) forekommer. Returner batteriet til leverandøren din eller til et dedikert oppsamlingspunkt for korrekt gjenvinning. For mer informasjon se: www.recyclethis.info. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10-17...
Page 636 Bu sembolle işaretlenmiş piller Kadmiyum(Cd), Kurşun(Pb) ya da Civa(Hg) içerebilir. Doğru geri dönüşüm için ürünü yerel tedarikçinize geri veriniz ya da özel işaretlenmiş toplama noktlarına atınız. Daha fazla bilgi için: www.recyclethis.info. 10-18 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 637: Clear Files And Data After Uninstall
For issues not solved by troubleshooting, the process to return the device to the factory for repair is as follows: • Contact a GE Grid Solutions Technical Support Center. Contact information is found in the first chapter. • Obtain a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number from the Technical Support Center.
Page 638: Storage
STORAGE CHAPTER 10: MAINTENANCE • Fax a copy of the shipping information to the GE Grid Solutions service department in Canada at +1 905 927 5098. Use the detailed return procedure outlined at https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/support/ret_proc.htm The current warranty and return information are outlined at https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/warranty.htm...
Page 639: A.1 Flexanalog Items
Field RTD 4 Value Field RTD 4 value 5828 Field RTD 5 Value Field RTD 5 value 5829 Field RTD 6 Value Field RTD 6 value 5830 Field RTD 7 Value Field RTD 7 value T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 640 SRC 2 Ic Mag Amps Source 2 phase C current magnitude 6224 SRC 2 Ic Angle Degrees Source 2 phase C current angle 6225 SRC 2 In Mag Amps Source 2 neutral current magnitude T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 641 SRC 4 Ic Angle Degrees Source 4 phase C current angle 6353 SRC 4 In Mag Amps Source 4 neutral current magnitude 6355 SRC 4 In Angle Degrees Source 4 neutral current angle T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 642 6481 SRC 6 In Mag Amps Source 6 neutral current magnitude 6483 SRC 6 In Angle Degrees Source 6 neutral current angle 6484 SRC 6 Ig RMS Amps Source 6 ground current RMS T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 643 SRC 2 Vcg Mag Volts Source 2 phase CG voltage magnitude 6734 SRC 2 Vcg Angle Degrees Source 2 phase CG voltage angle 6735 SRC 2 Vab RMS Volts Source 2 phase AB voltage RMS T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 644 SRC 4 Vag RMS Volts Source 4 phase AG voltage RMS 6850 SRC 4 Vbg RMS Volts Source 4 phase BG voltage RMS 6852 SRC 4 Vcg RMS Volts Source 4 phase CG voltage RMS T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 645 6946 SRC 5 Vx Angle Degrees Source 5 auxiliary voltage angle 6947 SRC 5 V_0 Mag Volts Source 5 zero-sequence voltage magnitude 6949 SRC 5 V_0 Angle Degrees Source 5 zero-sequence voltage angle T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 646 SRC 1 Phase A PF Source 1 phase A power factor 7194 SRC 1 Phase B PF Source 1 phase B power factor 7195 SRC 1 Phase C PF Source 1 phase C power factor T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 647 7288 SRC 4 PF Source 4 three-phase power factor 7289 SRC 4 Phase A PF Source 4 phase A power factor 7290 SRC 4 Phase B PF Source 4 phase B power factor T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 648 Source 3 positive varhour 7462 SRC 3 Neg varh varh Source 3 negative varhour 7472 SRC 4 Pos Watthour Source 4 positive Watthour 7474 SRC 4 Neg Watthour Source 4 negative Watthour A-10 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 649 SRC 5 Demand var Vars Source 5 reactive power demand 7754 SRC 5 Demand VA Source 5 apparent power demand 7760 SRC 6 Demand Ia Amps Source 6 phase A current demand T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-11...
Page 650 Transformer differential phase C fifth harmonic current angle 9008 Xfmr top-oil t° C °C Transformer top oil temperature 9009 Xfmr hst-spot t° C °C Transformer hottest spot temperature 9010 Xfmr agng fctr Transformer aging factor A-12 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 651 SRC 1 Ia Harm[13] Source 1 phase A current thirteenth harmonic 10253 SRC 1 Ia Harm[14] Source 1 phase A current fourteenth harmonic 10254 SRC 1 Ia Harm[15] Source 1 phase A current fifteenth harmonic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-13...
Page 652 SRC 1 Ic Harm[10] Source 1 phase C current tenth harmonic 10316 SRC 1 Ic Harm[11] Source 1 phase C current eleventh harmonic 10317 SRC 1 Ic Harm[12] Source 1 phase C current twelfth harmonic A-14 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 653 SRC 2 Ib Harm[7] Source 2 phase B current seventh harmonic 10379 SRC 2 Ib Harm[8] Source 2 phase B current eighth harmonic 10380 SRC 2 Ib Harm[9] Source 2 phase B current ninth harmonic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-15...
Page 654 SRC 3 Ia Harm[4] Source 3 phase A current fourth harmonic 10442 SRC 3 Ia Harm[5] Source 3 phase A current fifth harmonic 10443 SRC 3 Ia Harm[6] Source 3 phase A current sixth harmonic A-16 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 655 Source 3 phase C current total harmonic distortion 10505 SRC 3 Ic Harm[2] Source 3 phase C current second harmonic 10506 SRC 3 Ic Harm[3] Source 3 phase C current third harmonic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-17...
Page 656 SRC 4 Ia Harm[23] Source 4 phase A current twenty-third harmonic 10560 SRC 4 Ia Harm[24] Source 4 phase A current twenty-fourth harmonic 10561 SRC 4 Ia Harm[25] Source 4 phase A current twenty-fifth harmonic A-18 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 657 SRC 4 Ic Harm[20] Source 4 phase C current twentieth harmonic 10623 SRC 4 Ic Harm[21] Source 4 phase C current twenty-first harmonic 10624 SRC 4 Ic Harm[22] Source 4 phase C current twenty-second harmonic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-19...
Page 658 SRC 5 Ib Harm[17] Source 5 phase B current seventeenth harmonic 10686 SRC 5 Ib Harm[18] Source 5 phase B current eighteenth harmonic 10687 SRC 5 Ib Harm[19] Source 5 phase B current nineteenth harmonic A-20 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 659 SRC 6 Ia Harm[14] Source 6 phase A current fourteenth harmonic 10749 SRC 6 Ia Harm[15] Source 6 phase A current fifteenth harmonic 10750 SRC 6 Ia Harm[16] Source 6 phase A current sixteenth harmonic T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-21...
Page 660 SRC 6 Ic Harm[11] Source 6 phase C current eleventh harmonic 10812 SRC 6 Ic Harm[12] Source 6 phase C current twelfth harmonic 10813 SRC 6 Ic Harm[13] Source 6 phase C current thirteenth harmonic A-22 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 661 Degrees Synchrocheck 3 V2 angle 10891 Synchchk 3 V2’ Mag Volts Synchrocheck 3 V2_mag 10893 Synchchk 3 V2’ Ang Degrees Synchrocheck 3 V2_angle 10894 Synchchk 3 Delta’ Phs Degrees Synchrocheck 3 delta_phase T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-23...
Page 662 Breaker 1 arcing amp phase A 12044 Brk 1 Arc Amp B kA2-cyc Breaker 1 arcing amp phase B 12046 Brk 1 Arc Amp C kA2-cyc Breaker 1 arcing amp phase C A-24 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 663 RTD input 3 actual value 13555 RTD Ip 4 RTD input 4 actual value 13556 RTD Ip 5 RTD input 5 actual value 13557 RTD Ip 6 RTD input 6 actual value T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-25...
Page 664 Ohm inputs 1 value 13601 Ohm Inputs 2 Value Ohms Ohm inputs 2 value 14189 PTP–IRIG-B Delta PTP time minus IRIG-B time 24432 Communications Group Groups communications group 24447 Active Setting Group Current setting group A-26 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 665 V0 3rd Harmonic 4 Volts VTFF 4 V0 3rd Harmonic 42400 Volts Per Hertz 1 Volts per hertz 1 actual value 42401 Volts Per Hertz 2 Volts per hertz 2 actual value T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL A-27...
Page 666 RxGOOSE Analog 30 RxGOOSE analog input 30 45644 RxGOOSE Analog 31 RxGOOSE analog input 31 45646 RxGOOSE Analog 32 RxGOOSE analog input 32 61439 PMU Num Triggers Phasor measurement unit recording number of triggers A-28 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 667: B.1 Radius Server Configuration
UR device for successful authentication, and the shortname is a short, optional alias that can be used in place of the IP address. client 10.0.0.2/24 { secret = testing123 shortname = private-network-1 In the \etc\raddb folder, create a file called dictionary.ge and add the following content. # ########################################################## GE VSAs ############################################################ VENDOR...
Page 668 8.2. Access Settings > Product Setup > Security. Configure the IP address and ports for the RADIUS server. Leave the GE vendor ID field at the default of 2910. Update the RADIUS shared secret as specified in the clients.conf file.
Page 669: C.1 Command Line Interface
This setting cannot be changed using the command line interface. • Use quotes ("") to enclose any parameter containing a space • Commands, options, and parameters are case sensitive T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 670 For non-CyberSentry devices — Set to "traditional". Note that defaults to "traditional" if not specified. Set to "COMMANDS" or "SETTINGS". If not specified, the SETTINGS account is used. Example: SetupCLI URPC login -d "C30 Melbourne" -A traditional -a SETTINGS -w 1password1 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 671 Read settings from device and save them to the .urs file . The must not already exist. The default path to the output file is C:\Users\Public\Public Documents\GE Power Management\URPC\Data Example: SetupCLI URPC getsettings -d C30 -f "C30 Markham.urs"...
Page 672 SetupCLI URPC getsettings -d demoDevice -f devicefile.urs SetupCLI URPC compare -f existingfile.urs -r devicefile.urs -o output.txt The output is similar to the following: Comparing settings file aaa.urs : C:\Users\Public\Public Documents\GE Power Management\URPC\Data\ with bbb.urs : C:\Users\Public\Public Documents\GE Power Management\URPC\Data\ Setting Name...
Page 673 SetupCLI URPC getsettings -d DEV@SETUP_CLI -f "example file.urs" SetupCLI URPC logout -d DEV@SETUP_CLI SetupCLI URPC exit DEV@SETUP_CLI has to be used as the device name in the commands followed by the 'adddevice' command. T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 674 COMMAND LINE INTERFACE APPENDIX C: COMMAND LINE INTERFACE T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 675: D.1 Warranty
This chapter provides the warranty and revision history. D.1 Warranty For products shipped as of 1 October 2013, GE Grid Solutions warrants most of its GE manufactured products for 10 years. For warranty details including any limitations and disclaimers, see the Terms and Conditions at https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/warranty.htm...
Page 676 1 August 2013 13-0401 1601-0090-AB1 7.3x 7 November 2014 14-1408 1601-0090-AB2 7.3x 1 September 2015 15-2215 1601-0090-AC1 7.40x 8 December 2016 16-3319 1601-0090-AE1 7.41x 31 January 2017 17-3427 1601-0090-AE3 7.4x 28 April 2017 17-3561 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 677 APPENDIX D: MISCELLANEOUS REVISION HISTORY Table D-2: Major changes for T60 manual version AE3 (English) Page Description General revision Updated order codes 5-163 Updated PMU Basic Configuration settings Added Theory of Operation chapter in order to add Saturation Detector section...
Page 678 Updated Zone 1 and 2 ground distance logic diagrams to include IG Added Monitoring section Added Retrieve Files section Added Command Line Interface appendix Table D-5: Major changes for T60 manual version AB2 (English) Page Description Updated document throughout, including numbers of elements and FlexLogic operands table...
Page 679 Fiber Optic Contact Output FPGA Field-programmable Gate Array Communication FREQ Frequency COMM Communications Frequency-Shift Keying COMP Compensated, Comparison File Transfer Protocol CONN Connection FlexElement™ CONT Continuous, Contact Forward CO-ORD Coordination Central Processing Unit Generator T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 680 PUTT Permissive Under-reaching Transfer Trip Manual / Manually Pulse Width Modulated Maximum Power Model Implementation Conformance Minimum, Minutes QUAD Quadrilateral Man Machine Interface Manufacturing Message Specification Rate, Reverse Minimum Response Time Registration Authority T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 681 Transport Selector Time Undercurrent Time Undervoltage TX (Tx) Transmit, Transmitter Under Undercurrent Utility Communications Architecture User Datagram Protocol Underwriters Laboratories UNBAL Unbalance Universal Relay Universal Recloser Control .URS Filename extension for settings files T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 682 ABBREVIATIONS T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 683 AWG wire size ........3-12, 3-34, 3-38, 3-40, 3-41 settings ....................5-242 specifications ..................2-30 Alarm LEDs ...................5-107 AND gate explained ................4-53 Back up settings ..............5-45, 10-6 ANSI device numbers ................2-2 Banks ....................5-7, 5-126 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 684 Connection timeout ................5-38 tests ......................6-10 CID file, SCD file ............5-61, 5-63, 5-64 CID files ..................3-64, 5-45 import ....................10-10 import preferences ................. 10-7 Circuit monitoring applications ..........5-321 Cleaning ....................2-45 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 685 ............5-288 calculations ..................5-236 types ....................5-244 characteristics .................5-238 Cutout, panel ...................3-2, 3-3 instantaneous logic diagram ...........5-241 instantaneous settings ..............5-241 logic diagram ...................5-240 percent ....................5-236 settings ....................5-236 transformer ............5-134, 5-141, 5-236 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 686 ....................10-20 Engineer Dispose of battery ................10-16 command to force user logoff ............7-6 create logic diagram ..............4-32 Error messages ................. 4-40 Warning messages ................. 4-41 Engineer toolbar .................. 4-51 Environment backup ................. 10-7 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 687 ....................6-32 Firmware revision ................6-32 upgrade ....................10-13 Firmware upgrade or downgrade ..........10-12 Frequency metering Firmware version does not match EnerVista ....10-11 actual values ..................6-21 Flash memory ..................10-19 specifications ..................2-36 Flash messages ..................5-25 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 688 FlexLogic operands ...............5-183 heartbeat messages ............5-53, 5-56 logic diagram ...................5-267 IID file ..................... 10-6 settings ....................5-266 settings in EnerVista ............... 5-43 specifications ..................2-27 specifications ..................2-41 IEC 61850-90-5 actual values ..................6-26 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 689 IP address Loss of life enter in software ................5-31 actual values ..................6-16 enter on front panel ............3-51, 4-16 clearing records ...................7-2 gateway ....................5-34 FlexLogic operands ...............5-188 view ......................5-31 logic diagram ...................5-243 settings ....................5-243 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 690 ..................2-27 Modem connection ................3-60 Neutral overvoltage Modification file number ..............6-32 FlexLogic operands ..............5-184 Module failure error ..............7-8, 7-9 logic diagram .................. 5-291 settings ....................5-290 specifications ..................2-29 viii T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 691 FlexLogic operands ...............5-184 FlexCurves ..................5-249 logic diagram ...................5-256 IAC ......................5-247 phase A polarization ..............5-254 IEC ......................5-246 settings ....................5-253 Overfrequency specifications ..................2-28 FlexLogic operands ...............5-184 logic diagram ...................5-313 settings ....................5-312 specifications ..................2-30 testing ....................8-14 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 692 Device Connectivity Report in Engineer ........ 4-47 firmware revision ................6-32 Programmed mode ................3-47 Protection elements ................5-4 Protection Summary interface ......3-62, 4-4, 5-302 Protocol selection ................5-38 Prototype firmware error message .......... 7-13 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 693 RTD protection Relay name ..................5-124 FlexLogic operands ...............5-186 Release Notes ..................10-12 specifications ..................2-32 Remote access of front panel in EnerVista ....4-15, 6-3 Rules for passwords ................5-8 Remote access, explained ..............5-8 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 694 Serial number ..............3-1, 4-11, 6-32 system requirements ..............3-49 Serial ports update or downgrade ..............10-11 specifications ..................2-41 Source frequency ................6-22 Server authentication ............... 5-15 Source transfer schemes ............. 5-287 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 695 Phase, Neutral, and Ground TOCs TCP port number for web access ..........5-85 Timeout, connection ................5-38 Technical support .................. 1-2 files ....................1-2, 10-3 ground ....................5-265 neutral ....................5-257 phase ....................5-249 specifications ..................2-27 Toolbar ...................... 4-51 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL xiii...
Page 696 ................5-113 commands ..................5-27 settings ....................5-110 resetting ..................7-2, 7-3 specifications ..................2-34 Unauthorized firmware attempt message ......7-12 User-programmable self-test settings ........ 5-108 Unauthorized setting write message ........7-12 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 697 Warning, firmware upload not supported ......10-12 Warranty .....................D-1 Watt-hour specifications ..............2-36 Watt-hours ....................6-20 Waveform files, view ................4-50 Web access port ..................5-85 Web server protocol ................5-85 Winding application example ..............5-141 settings ....................5-133 Windows requirement ..............3-49 T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...
Page 698 INDEX T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL...

GE T60 Instruction Manual

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