GE 82-POE User Manual
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GE 82-POE User Manual

GE 82-POE User Manual

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GE
Security
GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet
Managed Switch User Manual
P/N 1069182 • REV 1.0 • ISS 23FEB10
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Summary of Contents for GE 82-POE

  • Page 1 Security GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual P/N 1069182 • REV 1.0 • ISS 23FEB10...
  • Page 2 Disclaimer The information in this document is subject to change without notice. GE Security, Inc. (“GE Security”) assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions and specifically disclaims any liabilities, losses, or risks, personal or otherwise, incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use or application of any of the contents of this document.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    QoS Configuration 110 Access Control List 116 MAC Limit 121 802.1X Configuration 123 Power Over Ethernet 131 Chapter 5 Console Management 139 Login in to the Console Interface 139 Configure IP address 141 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 4 Switch Operation 209 Chapter 8 Power Over Ethernet Overview 211 What is PoE? 211 Chapter 9 Troubleshooting 217 Appendix A RJ-45 Pin Assignment 219 Switch's RJ-45 Pin Assignments 219 10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX 220 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 5: Introduction

    Chapter 1 Introduction The GE Security GE-DS-82 and GE-DS-82-PoE are Ethernet Managed Switches with 8 10/100Mbps ports and 2 Gigabit TP/SFP fiber optical combo connective ability with robust layer 2 features. The description of these models is below: GE-DS-82 :...

  • Page 6: Package Contents

    The GE Security GE-DS-82 Series of Managed Switches offers 8 Ethernet ports with 2 Gigabit TP / SFP combo ports. The type 8 Fast Ethernet ports of the GE-DS-82 and GE- DS-82-PoE are 10 / 100Base-TX copper (RJ-45). The two Gigabit TP / SFP combo ports of all models can be either 1000Base-T for 10/100/1000Mbps or 1000Base-SX/LX through SFP (Small Factor Pluggable) interface.
  • Page 7 Cost-effective solution with SNMP monitor for Network deployment Not only catering to the needs of easy WEB-based management but also the centralized SNMP application to monitor the status of Switch and traffic per port, GE Security releases the cost-effective Managed Switch. The key features are listed below: •...

  • Page 8: Product Features

    Chapter 1: Introduction Power over Ethernet of GE-DS-82-PoE The PoE in-line power following the standard IEEE 802.3af makes the GE-DS-82-PoE able to power 8 PoE devices at a distance of up to 100 meters through the 4-pair Cat 5/5e UTP wire.
  • Page 9 • STP, IEEE 802.1D (Classic Spanning Tree Protocol) • MSTP, IEEE 802.1s (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol, spanning tree by VLAN) Quality of Service • 4 priority queues on all switch ports • Traffic classification: GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 1: Introduction...
  • Page 10 • Event message logging to remote Syslog server • Four RMON groups 1, 2, 3, 9 (history, statistics, alarms, and events) • SNMP trap for interface Link Up and Link Down notification • Supports Ping function GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 11: Product Specifications

    Switch Architecture Store-and-Forward Switch Fabric 5.6Gbps / non-blocking Switch Throughput 4.16Mpps@64Bytes Address Table 8K entries Share Data Buffer 2Mbits Flash 4Mbytess DRAM 32Mbytes GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 1: Introduction GE-DS-82-PoE 8 10/ 100Base-TX RJ-45 Auto-MDI/MDI-X ports...
  • Page 12 1000 LNK / ACT (Green) 10/100 LNK / ACT (Green) 13” x 6.10” x 1.71” / 330 x 155 x 43.5mm 330 1U height 3.49 lbs / 1.6kg 130 Watts (Full PoE Load) GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 13 RFC-2819 RMON MIB (Group 1, 2, 3,9) RFC-2737 Entity MIB POWER-ETHERNET-MIB Power over Ethernet PoE Standard PoE Power Supply Type PoE Power output GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual • Port-Based priority • 802.1p priority, • IP DSCP/TOS field in IP Packet IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet /...
  • Page 14 - 1000Base-LX / ZX: 10 / 15 / 20 / 30 / 40 / 50 / 60 / 70 / 120km (very on fiber transceiver or SFP module) 1/2(+), 3/6(-) 180 Watts GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 15: Installation

    The unit front panel provides a simple interface for monitoring the Managed Switch. Figure 1 shows the front panels of the Managed Switches. Figure 1: GE-DS-82 and GE-DS-82-PoE Switch front panels 10/100Mbps TP Interface (GE-DS-82, GE-DS-82-PoE) Port-1-Port-8: 10/100Base-TX Copper, RJ-45 Twist-Pair: Up to 100 meters.

  • Page 16: Led Indications

    From 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber), up to 10/30/50/70/120 kilometers (Single-mode fiber). Reset button At the left of front panel, the Reset button is designed to reboot the Managed Switch without turning the power off. The following table summarizes the Reset button functions:...
  • Page 17 LNK/ACT 100 Green Figure 3: GE-DS-82-PoE LED panel • System Color Green GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Function Lit: indicates there is power to the Switch Function Lit: indicates the link through that port is successfully established...

  • Page 18: Switch Rear Panel

    2. Press the RESET button for about 10 seconds. The Switch will revert to the factory default mode; the entire configuration will be erased. 3. The 2 Gigabit TP/SFP combo ports are shared with port 9/10 of GE-DS-82 / GE-DS- 82-PoE. Both of them can operate at the same time.
  • Page 19 POWER NOTICE: 1. The Managed Switch is a power-required device: it will not work unless it is receiving power. If your networks must be active at all times, we recommend that the Switch be connected to a UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply) to prevent data loss or downtime.

  • Page 20: Switch Installation

    Step 1: Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the Managed Switch. Step 2: Place the Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf near an AC power source, as shown in Figure 5. Step 3: Ensure there is enough ventilation space between the Managed Switch and surrounding objects.
  • Page 21 Step 5: Supply power to the Managed A. Connect socket end of the power cable to the socket on the Managed Switch rear panel. B. Connect the power cable plug to a standard wall outlet. C. Switch the power switch on the rear panel to ON. When the Managed Switch receives power, the Power LED should light and remain solid Green.

  • Page 22: Sfp Transceiver Installation

    Step 4: Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side. Step 5: After the brackets are attached to the Managed Switch, use suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack, as shown in Figure 7.
  • Page 23 Figure 8: Plugging-in the SFP transceiver Approved GE Security SFP Transceivers The Managed Switch supports both single-mode and multi-mode SFP transceivers. The following list of approved GE Security SFP transceivers is correct at the time of publication: 1000Base-SX/LX SFP transceiver: •...
  • Page 24 2. Connect the other end of the cable to a device (switches with SFP installed, fiber NIC on a workstation, or a Media Converter). 3. Check the LNK/ACT LED of the SFP slot on the front of the Switch. Ensure that the SFP transceiver is operating correctly.
  • Page 25 Never pull out the module without pull the handle or the push bolts on the module. Pulling out the module with too much force could damage the module and SFP module slot of the Managed Industrial Switch. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 26 Chapter 2: Installation GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 27: Switch Management

    Linux, UNIX or other platform compatible with TCP/IP protocols. • Workstation installed with Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Card) • Ethernet Port connect o Network cables - Use standard network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 28: Management Access Overview

    We recommend using Internet Explore 6.0 or above to access the Managed Switch. Management Access Overview The Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods: • Web browser interface •...

  • Page 29: Web Browser Management

    The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. After you set up your IP address for the switch, you can access the Managed Switch's Web interface applications directly in your Web browser by entering the IP address of the Managed Switch.

  • Page 30: Web Browser Setup

    Chapter 3: Switch Management Web Browser Setup The following shows how to start up the Web Management of the GE-DS-82 Managed Switch. Please note that the Managed Switch is configured through an Ethernet connection. Make sure the manager PC is set on the same IP subnet address.
  • Page 31 Chapter 3: Switch Management Figure 11: Login screen 3. After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as shown in Figure 12. Figure 12: Web main screen of Managed Switch GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 32: Snmp-Based Network Management

    Managed Switch, such as Snip Network Manager, HP Open view Network Node Management (NNM) or What’s up Gold. This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string. This management method, in fact, uses two community strings: the get community string and the set community string.

  • Page 33: Direct Access

    PC. After making this connection, configure the terminal- emulation program to use the following parameters: • 57600 bps • 8 data bits • No parity • 1 stop bit Figure 15: Terminal parameter settings GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 34: Protocols

    Telnet Setup To access the Managed Switch through a Telnet session: 1. Connect an RJ-45 cable from the PC to a switch port on the Managed Switch. 2. Enable the Hyper Terminal program. A terminal program is required to make the software connection to the Managed Switch.
  • Page 35 Then, the following message asks the login user name and password. The factory default password as following and the login screen as following appear. User name: admin Password: admin GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 3: Switch Management...

  • Page 36: Snmp Protocol

    The management architecture of the switch adheres to the IEEE open standard. This compliance assures customers that the Managed Switch is compatible with, and will interoperate with other solutions that adhere to the same open standard. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 37: Web-Based Management

    Java Applets to use network ports. The Managed Switch can be configured through an Ethernet connection, make sure the manager PC is set on same the IP subnet address with the Managed Switch. Managed Switch PC / Workstation...
  • Page 38 Chapter 4: Web-Based Management For example, the default IP address of the Managed Switch is 192.168.0.100, then the manager PC should be set at 192.168.0.x (where x is a number between 1 and 254, except 100), and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.

  • Page 39: Logging On To The Switch

    Managed Switch. User name: admin Password: admin 3. After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as shown in Figure 20. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...

  • Page 40: Main Web

    The Menu on the left side of the Web page lets you access all the commands and statistics that the Switch provides. NOTE: WEB configuration of GE-DS-82-PoE is the similar to the GE-DS-82 except with PoE features, so where there are differences they will be indicated. Main Web Page The Main web page allows you to configure the Managed Switch.

  • Page 41: Main Menu

    Main Menu The Main menu is located on the left side of the Main Web Page. This is where all the configuration menus can be accessed. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Disabled Down Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...

  • Page 42: System

    Upload the switch configuration from remote host. FACTORY DEFAULT Reset the configuration of the Managed Switch SYSTEM REBOOT Restarts the Managed Switch System Information The System information menu contains 2 fields - Basic and Misc Config. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 43 Displays the Managed Switch's firmware version HARDWARE VERSION Displays the current hardware version Misc Config Select Misc Config from the System Information screen and the screen shown in Figure 24 appears. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 44 Broadcast Storm Filter for a port rises above the threshold you set, broadcast storm control Mode becomes active. The valid threshold values are 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16 and OFF. Default is "OFF". GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 45 Press the button to complete the configuration. IP Configuration The Managed Switch is a network device, which needs to be assigned an IP address to be identified on the network. Users have to decide a means of assigning IP address to the Managed Switch.
  • Page 46 The network DHCP server will assign the IP address to the switch IP Address and display it in this column. The default IP is 192.168.0.100 or the user has to assign an IP address manually when DHCP Client is disabled. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 47: Snmp Configuration

    It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth. Figure 26: SNMP configuration interface GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 48 SNMP default communities are: • Write = private • Read = public System Options Use this page to define management stations. You can also define a name, location, and contact person for the Managed Switch. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 49 ASCII characters from 32 to 126. Indicates the SNMP mode operation. Possible modes are: • SNMP Status • GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Enabled: Enable SNMP mode operation. Disabled: Disable SNMP mode operation. Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...

  • Page 50: Community Strings

    A trap manager is a management station that receives the trap messages generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps will be issued. To define a management station as a trap manager, assign an IP address, enter the SNMP community strings, and select the SNMP trap version.
  • Page 51 V1 | V2c | USM Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security models are: : Reserved for SNMPv1. : Reserved for SNMPv2c. : User-based Security Model (USM). GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 52 Indicates the view type that this entry should belong to. Possible view type are: included: An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should be included. excluded: An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should be excluded. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 53 Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security models are: v1: Reserved for SNMPv1. V1 | V2c | USM: v2c: Reserved for SNMPv2c. usm: User-based Security Model (USM) GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 54 SNMPv3 usm-user Configure SNMPv3 users table on this page. The entry index keys are Engine ID and User Name. The SNMPv3 Users Configuration screen in Figure 33 appears. Figure 33: User configuration screen GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 55: Firmware Upgrade

    TFTP server ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP server. The screen in Figure 34 appears. Use this menu to download a file from specified TFTP server to the Managed Switch. Figure 34: Firmware Upgrade interface...
  • Page 56 2. The Firmware Upgrade screen is displayed as in Figure 35. 3. Click the Browse button of the main page; the system will display the file selection menu to choose the firmware file. Click Open after the file is selected. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 57: Configuration Backup

    This page includes the following fields: OBJECT DESCRIPTION TFTP Server IP Address Type in your TFTP server IP. Restore File Name Type in the correct file name for restoring. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 58 Figure 37: Configuration Backup interface This page includes the following fields: OBJECT DESCRIPTION TFTP Server IP Address Type in your TFTP server IP. Backup File Name Type in the file name. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 59: Factory Default

    Reset switch to default configuration. Click reset to reset all configurations to the default value. Figure 38: Factory Default interface System Reboot Reboot the switch. Click reboot to reboot the system. Figure 39: System Reboot interface GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 60: Syslog Setting

    All: send all syslog message to syslog server. Port Configuration Port Control In Port control you can configure the settings of each port to control the connection parameters, and the status of each port is listed beneath. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 61 PAUSE frame which halts the transmission of the sender for a specified period of time. When disabled, the receiving device will drop the packet if too much to process. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 62 User can disable/Enable port broadcast storm filtering option by port. The filter mode and filter packets type can be select in Switch Setting > Misc Config page. User can disable/Enable port jumbo frame option by port. When port Jumbo Frame jumbo frame is enable, the port forward jumbo frame packet.

  • Page 63: Port Status

    The following chart shows the current statistic information that displays the real-time packet transfer status for each port. The user might use the information to plan and implement the network, or check and find problems when collisions or heavy traffic occurs. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 64 The aborted packet while transmitting. Packet Collision The counts of collision packet. Packet Dropped The counts of dropped packet. Rx Bcast Packet The counts of broadcast packet. Rx Mcast Packet The counts of multicast packet. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 65: Port Sniffer

    Figure 44: Port Mirror application Configuring the port mirroring by assigning a source port from which to copy all packets and a destination port where those packets will be sent. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 66 Analysis Port will not be transmitted. The Analysis Port will accept only COPIED packets from the Monitored Port. If you want to disable the function, you must select the monitor port to none. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 67: Protected Port

    Set the protected port to be Group 2 member. NOTE: Usually, set the Uplink port or the Port that is connected to the Core switch or router to be the untagged port. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 68: Vlan Configuration

    "802.1Q". • Port-based VLAN Port-based VLAN limit traffic that flows into and out of switch ports. Thus, all devices connected to a port are members of the VLAN(s) the port belongs to, whether there is a single computer directly connected to a switch, or an entire department.
  • Page 69 Chapter 4: Web-Based Management on another switch port, VLAN considerations come into play to decide if the packet is dropped by the Switch or delivered. • IEEE 802.1Q VLANs IEEE 802.1Q (tagged) VLAN are implemented on the Switch. 802.1Q VLAN require tagging, which enables them to span the entire network (assuming all switches on the network are IEEE 802.1Q-compliant).
  • Page 70 The switch will compare the VID of a packet to be transmitted to the VID of the port that is to transmit the packet. If the two VID are different the switch will drop the packet. Because of the existence of the PVID for untagged packets and the VID...

  • Page 71: Static Vlan Configuration

    A switch port can have only one PVID, but can have as many VID as the switch has memory in its VLAN table to store them.
  • Page 72 VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-aware bridge that is capable of classifying and tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based on not only default PVID but also other information about the packet, such as the protocol. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 73 3. Click "Add" to create a new VLAN group. Figure 49 appears. 4. Type a name and Group ID for the new VLAN, the available range is 2-4094. 5. From the Available ports box, select ports to add to the Managed Switch and click Add.
  • Page 74 VLANs one at a time. The VLAN group ID and available range is 2-4094. Port Indicate port 1 to port 26. Member Remove Defines the interface as a Port-Based member of a VLAN. Forbidden ports are not included in the VLAN. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 75 Identifier (VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers. You can create and delete Tag-based VLAN. There are 256 VLAN groups to provide configure. Enable 802.1Q VLAN, the all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN, VID is 1. The default VLAN can't be deleting.
  • Page 76 3. Click Add to create a new VLAN group or Edit to management exist VLAN groups. Then the VLAN Group column appears. 4. Input a VLAN group ID and available range is 2-4094. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 77 8. If there are many groups that over the limit of one page, you can click Next to view other VLAN groups. 9. Use Delete button to delete unwanted VLAN. 10. Use Edit button to modify existing VLAN group. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 78 Untag UnTag Member NOTE: Enable 802.1Q VLAN, the all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN, VID is 1. The default VLAN can't be deleted. Packets forwarded by the interface are untagged. Defines the interface as a tagged member of a VLAN. All packets forwarded by the interface are tagged.
  • Page 79 VLAN ID (PVID) is configured on the VLAN Port Configuration page. All untagged packets arriving to the device are tagged by the ports PVID. This section provides 802.1Q Ingress Filter of each port from the Switch, the screen in Figure 53 appears.
  • Page 80 Assigning a unique range of VLAN IDs to each customer would restrict customer configurations, require intensive processing of VLAN mapping tables, and could easily exceed the maximum VLAN limit of 4096. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 81 0x8100 or 0x88A8, where 0x8100 is used for customer tags and 0x88A8 are used for service provider tags. In cases where a given service VLAN only has two member ports on the switch, the learning can be disabled for the particular VLAN and can therefore rely on flooding as the forwarding mechanism between the two ports.
  • Page 82 Configures IEEE 802.1Q tunneling (QinQ) for a client access port to segregate and preserve customer VLAN IDs for traffic crossing the service provider network. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 83 1. Enable global QinQ function: select QinQ enable "Enable". 2. Fill QinQ Tpid. 3. Enable port QinQ function: select QinQ checkbox for special port. 4. Enable port QinQ Uplink function: select QinQ Uplink checkbox for special port. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 84: Gvrp Vlan

    VLAN configuration data. This allows network devices to dynamically exchange VLAN configuration information with other devices. GVRP Setting To configure GVRP Enable global GVRP function: select GVRP enable "Enable". Enable port GVRP function: select GVRP checkbox for special port. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 85 Figure 56: GVRP Configuration web interface This page includes the following fields: OBJECT DESCRIPTION GVRP Enable global GVRP function Port Indicate port 1 to port 10. Port GVRP Enable selected port GVRP function GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 86 Display the learned VLANs via GVRP protocol on GVRP enabled ports. VLAN ID The Managed Switch allows displaying up to 128 dynamic VLAN entries. Port Members Identify the GVRP enabled port that dynamic VLAN is learned from. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 87: Rapid Spanning Tree

    • Creates a single spanning tree from any combination of switching or bridging elements. • Creates multiple spanning trees - from any combination of ports contained within a single switch, in user specified groups. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 88 • A designated switch is selected. This is the switch closest to the root switch through which packets will be forwarded to the root. • A port for each switch is selected. This is the port providing the best path from the switch to the root switch.
  • Page 89 Each port on a switch using STP exists is in one of the following five states: • Blocking - the port is blocked from forwarding or receiving packets.

  • Page 90: Illustration Of Stp

    If switch A broadcasts a packet to switch B, switch B will broadcast it to switch C, and switch C will broadcast it to back to switch A and so on. The broadcast packet will be passed indefinitely in a loop, potentially causing a network failure.
  • Page 91 Port Priority and Port Cost settings is, however, relatively straight forward. Figure 59: Before Applying the STA Rules In this example, only the default STP values are used. Figure 60: After Applying the STA Rules GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 92: Stp Parameters

    Chapter 4: Web-Based Management The switch with the lowest Bridge ID (switch C) was elected the root bridge, and the ports were selected to give a high port cost between switches B and C. The two (optional) Gigabit ports (default port cost = 4) on switch A are connected to one (optional) Gigabit port on both switch B and C.

  • Page 93: Rstp System Configuration

    Figure 61 appears. • The user can view spanning tree information of Root Bridge. • The user can modify RSTP state. After modification, click the Apply button. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management DEFAULT VALUE...
  • Page 94 (RSTP, 802.1w). The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the root. If the value is changed, the user must reboot the switch. Priority (0-61440) The value must be a multiple of 4096 according to the protocol standard rule.
  • Page 95 The displayed table contains a row for each RSTP bridge instance, where the column displays the following information: The RSTP Bridge Status screen in Figure 62 appears. Figure 62: RSTP Bridge Status page screenshot GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...

  • Page 96: Port Configuration

    Rapid spanning tree will have the port with the higher priority in forwarding state and block other ports to make certain that there is no loop in the LAN. Figure 63: RSTP Port Configuration interface GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 97 By default, the system automatically detects the speed and duplex mode used on each port, and configures the path cost according to the values shown below. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual YES is not including STP mathematic calculation.

  • Page 98: Trunking

    This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex mode, more detail information refers to IEEE 802.3ad. IEEE 802.1w-2001 200,000-20,000,000 20,000-2,000,000 2,000-200,000 IEEE 802.1D-1998 IEEE 802.1w-2001 2,000,000 1,999,999 1,000,000 200,000 100,000 50,000 10,000 5,000 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 99: Aggregator Setting

    This section provides Port Trunk-Aggregator Setting of each port from the Managed Switch, the screen in Figure 64 appears. Figure 64: Port Trunk-Aggregator setting interface (two ports are added to the left field with LACP enabled) GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 100: Aggregator Information

    When you had setup the LACP aggregator, you will see relation information in here. • LACP disabled Having set up the aggregator setting with LACP disabled, you will see the local static trunk group information on the tab of Aggregator Information. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 101 Chapter 4: Web-Based Management Figure 65: Assigning 2 ports to a trunk group with LACP disabled Figure 66: Static Trunking Group information GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 102: Switch 1 Configuration

    Work Ports changes automatically. Figure 67: Aggregation Information of Switch 1 5. Click on the tab of Aggregator Information to check the trunked group information as the illustration shown above after the two switches configured. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 103 Work Ports changes automatically. Figure 68: Switch 2 configuration interface 10. Click on the tab of Aggregator Information to check the trunked group information as the illustration shown above after the two switches are configured. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 104: State Activity

    When you remove the tick mark of the port and click Apply, the port state activity will change to Passive. Figure 70: State Activity of Switch 1 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 105: Forwarding And Filtering

    8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address. You can view all of the dynamic MAC addresses learned by the listed port. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...

  • Page 106: Static Mac Table

    Static MAC Table You can add a static MAC address that remains in the switch's address table regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or powered-off device is active on the network again.

  • Page 107: Mac Filtering

    The VLAN ID for the entry. MAC Filtering By filtering MAC address, the switch can easily filter the pre-configured MAC address and become more secure. You can add and delete filtering MAC address. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 108 Figure 73: MAC Filtering interface This page includes the following fields: OBJECT DESCRIPTION MAC Address Enter the MAC address that you want to filter. VLAN ID The VLAN ID for the entry. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 109: Igmp Snooping

    If there are no members on a sub network, packets will not be forwarded to that sub network. Figure 74: Multicast Service GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 110 Chapter 4: Web-Based Management Figure 75: Multicast flooding Figure 76: IGMP Snooping multicast stream control GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 111 If there is no response from a particular group, the router assumes that there are no group members on the network. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management Checksum...
  • Page 112 Delaying Member IGMP Querier A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic. If there is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of these devices is elected "querier" and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members.

  • Page 113: Igmp Configuration

    VLAN. This allows the Managed witch to remove a port from the multicast forwarding table without first having to send an IGMP group-specific query to that interface. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...

  • Page 114: Qos Configuration

    • Reduce the need to constantly add bandwidth to the network. • Manage network congestion. The QoS page of the Switch contains three types of QoS mode - the CoS mode, TOS mode or Port-based mode can be selected. Both the three mode rely on predefined fields within the packet to determine the output queue.
  • Page 115 The Switch supports Static Port Ingress priority and four queues. The screen in Figure 79 appears. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 116 802.1p Priority: Priority classifiers of the Switch forward packet. COS range is from 0 to 7. Seven is the high class. Zero is the less class. The user may configure the mapping between COS and Traffic classifiers. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 117 (as defined in RFC 1394). The MBZ bit (for "must be zero") is currently unused and is either set to zero or just ignored. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 118 Figure 81 shows: 4 bit 4 bit Header VER=0100 Size VLAN Ethernet Type (Optional) (0800) 4 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual 6 bit 2 bit DiffServ Data 46-1517 bytes 4 bytes...
  • Page 119 Set up IP TOS / DSCP mapping to 802.1p priority when receiving IPv4/IPv6 packets, the Managed Switch allows to by port configuring the QoS Status. This TOS/DSCP Port Configuration page is to configure the IP TOS/DSCP mapping on the port and display the current port status.

  • Page 120: Access Control List

    Packets can be forwarded or dropped by ACL rules include Ipv4 or non-Ipv4. The Managed Switch can be used to block packets by maintaining a table of packet fragments indexed by source and destination IP address, protocol, and so on.
  • Page 121 Packet Type IPv4 / Non-IPv4 / Binding • IPv4: Set Ipv4 packet field. • Non-IPv4: Set non-Ipv4 packet field. • Binding: Set binding entry. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management DEFAULT VALUE Permit IPv4...
  • Page 122 If TCP port not find in TCP field, you can direct assign number. Set this field if Packet Type is IPv4, else ignore. Any / DHCP(67) / TFTP(69) / NetBios(137) DEFAULT VALUE Uncheck GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 123 0-0xFFFF If ether type not find in Ether Type field, you can direct assign number. Current List You create ACL and Binding groups. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management DEFAULT VALUE DEFAULT VALUE Permit...
  • Page 124 * is represent a digit from 0-9, *** is range from 0 to 255. Port Id Source port id, from 1-26. Current List You create ACL and Binding groups. DEFAULT VALUE Permit IPv4 00:11:22:33:44:55 0.0.0.0 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 125: Mac Limit

    Once a MAC address is stored in the MAC address table, it stays in until it is aged out. When an "opening" is available, the switch stored the first new MAC address it sees in that opening. All packets from MAC addresses not in the MAC address table should be blocked.

  • Page 126: Mac Limit Port Status

    Figure 85: MAC Limit - MAC Limit Port Status This page includes the following fields: OBJECT DESCRIPTION Port Number Indicates port 1 to port 26. Limit Display the current MAC Limit configuration and status of each port. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 127: 802.1X Configuration

    802.1X Configuration 802.1x is an IEEE authentication specification which prevents the client from accessing a wireless access point or wired switch until it provides authority, like the user name and password that are verified by an authentication server (such as RADIUS server).
  • Page 128 • Authentication server-performs the actual authentication of the client. The authentication server validates the identity of the client and notifies the switch whether or not the client is authorized to access the LAN and switch services. Because the switch acts as the proxy, the authentication service is transparent to the client.
  • Page 129 Chapter 4: Web-Based Management • Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange The switch or the client can initiate authentication. If you enable authentication on a port by using the dot1x port-control auto interface configuration command, the switch must initiate authentication when it determines that the port link state transitions from down to up.
  • Page 130 Figure 87: EAP message exchange • Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States The switch port state determines whether or not the client is granted access to the network. The port starts in the unauthorized state. While in this state, the port disallows all ingress and egress traffic except for 802.1X protocol packets.

  • Page 131: System Configuration

    When a client logs off, it sends an EAPOL-logoff message, causing the switch port to transition to the unauthorized state.

  • Page 132: X Port Configuration

    Set the identifier for the RADIUS client. 802.1x Port Configuration In this page, you can select the specific port and configure the authorization state. The state provides No Authorization, Force Authorized, Force unauthorized, and Authorize. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 133 The specified port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in Authorize accordance with the outcome of an authentication exchange between the Supplicant and the authentication server. The specified port works without complying with 802.1x protocol. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 134 Set the period the port waits for retransmit next EAPOL PDU during an authentication session. TX Period: Default value is 30 seconds. Set the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response to an EAP request. Supplicant Timeout: Default value is 30 seconds.

  • Page 135: Power Over Ethernet

    Power Over Ethernet Providing up to 24 PoE, in-line power interface, the GE-DS-82-PoEPoE Switch can easily build a power central-controlled IP phone system, IP Camera system, AP group for the enterprise. For instance, 24 camera / AP can be easily installed around the corner in the company for surveillance demands or build a wireless roaming environment in the office.
  • Page 136 The Over Temperature Protection of the PoE Switch offers a safety and stable PoE operating by limit the output power according to detected temperature to prevent destructive breakdown due to un-expected overheating.
  • Page 137 A PD shall return Class 0 to 3 in accordance with the maximum power draw as specified by Table 4.1. Current(mA) It shows the PoE device current Amp. Consumption [W] It shows the PoE device current watt. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 138 PD’s power consumption lower than the power limit value. NOTE: For GE-DS-82-PoE, the total PoE power reservation from Port-1-8 is up to 180W. PD Classifications A PD may be classified by the PSE based on the classification information provided by the PD.
  • Page 139 2. Enable port Relay function: Type the IP addresses of the DHCP "Relay IP". 3. DHCP Server offers an IP address to client from its list of scopes, which subnet is same as the Relay IP. 4. Select DHCP Router Port. 5. Click Apply. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 140 IEEE 802.1ab standard, and can include details such as device identification, capabilities and configuration settings. LLDP also defines how to store and maintain information gathered about the neighboring network nodes it discovers. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 141: Lldp Configuration

    TTL time in the LLDP info packets. Value range is from 2 to 10. Default value is 4. PerPort Configuration This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current LLDP port settings. The LLDP Configuration screen in Figure 95 appears. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 4: Web-Based Management...
  • Page 142 Tx_only: LLDP transmit the packet of the port only. Rx_only: LLDP receive the packet of the port only. Tx_and_Rx: LLDP transmit and receive the packets of the port. Disable: LLDP do not transmit and receive the packets of the port. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 143: Console Management

    GE-DS-82-PoE with HyperTerminal on Microsoft Windows platform. Once the terminal has connected to the device, power on the GE-DS-82-PoE, the terminal will display that it is running testing procedures. Then, the following message asks the login password. The factory default password as following and the login screen in Figure 96 appears.
  • Page 144 For security reasons, please change and memorize the new username and password after this first setup. Username Max: 6, Min: 1 characters. Password Max: 6, Min: 1 characters. Only enter commands in lowercase letters in the console interface. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 145: Configure Ip Address

    The GE-DS-82-PoEManaged Switch is shipped with default IP address as following. IP Address : 192.168.0.100 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 To check the current IP address or modify a new IP address for the Switch, please use the procedures as follow: Show the current IP address 1.
  • Page 146 Figure 98: Set IP address screen 2. Repeat Step 1 to check if the IP address has changed. If the IP is successfully configured, the Managed Switch will apply the new IP address setting immediately. You can access the Web interface of Managed Switch through the new IP address.

  • Page 147: Commands Level

    EXEC User EXEC mode. Enter the configure Global command while in Configuration privileged EXEC mode. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Prompt Exit Method Enter logout or switch> quit. Enter disable to switch# exit. To exit to...
  • Page 148 Chapter 5: Console Management GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 149: Command Line Interface

    Chapter 6 Command Line Interface Operation Notice To enter the "configuration" mode, you need to be in the privileged mode, and then types in the command configure: Switch# configure Switch (config) # GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 150: System Commands

    Show the IP ARP translation table. Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts. Parameters: <1..999> specifies the number of repetitions. If not entered, it will continue to ping until you press -C to stop. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 151: Switch Static Configuration

    Set port speed (in mbps) and duplex. Syntax: port speed <10 | 100 | 1000> [] Parameters: specifies the ports to be set. If not entered, all ports are set. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 152 specifies the ports to be set. If not entered, all ports are set. port priority Description: Set port priority. Syntax: port priority [] Parameters: specifies the ports to be set. If not entered, all ports are set. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 153: Port Jumboframe

    Link: down Trunking: none VLAN: DEFAULT Priority: disable Security: off ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Port 2 Information ---------------------------------------------------------------------- State: on Link: down Trunking: none VLAN: DEFAULT Priority: disable Security: off ---------------------------------------------------------------------- GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 6: Command Line Interface...

  • Page 154: Show Port Statistics

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TxGoodPkt: 0 TxBadPkt: 0 RxGoodPkt: 0 RxBadPkt: 0 TxAbort: 0 Collision: 0 DropPkt: 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Port 2 Information ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TxGoodPkt: 0 TxBadPkt: 0 RxGoodPkt: 0 RxBadPkt: 0 TxAbort: 0 Collision: 0 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 155 15 | off | 1 16 | off | 1 17 | off | 1 18 | off | 1 19 | off | 1 20 | off | 1 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 6: Command Line Interface...

  • Page 156: Trunk Configuration

    For example, trunk is useful when making connections between switches or connecting servers to the switch. Trunk can also provide a redundant link for fault tolerance. If one link in the trunk failed, the switch can balance the traffic among the remaining links.

  • Page 157: Lacp Commands

    specifies the ports to be set to LACP active. no trunk Description: Delete an existing trunk group. Syntax: no trunk Parameters: specifies the trunk group to be deleted LACP Commands [no] lacp Description: Enable/disable LACP. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 158 Switch(config)# show lacp status LACP is enabled. LACP system priority: 32768 show lacp agg Description: Show LACP aggregator information. Syntax: show lacp agg Parameters: specifies the trunk group to be shown. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 159: Vlan Configuration

    Layer 2 switch. However, all the network devices are still plugged into the same switch physically. A station can belong to more than one VLAN group. VLAN prevents users from accessing network resources of another on the same LAN, thus the users can not see the hard disks and printers of another user in the same building.
  • Page 160 Broadcast packets will also be forwarded to port 4 of sw2. It means the port-based VLAN can not operate a logical VLAN group among switches. The GE-DS-82-PoEsupports both Port-based VLAN and Tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN modes. The default configuration is tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN. In the 802.1Q VLAN, initially, all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN, VID is 1.
  • Page 161 Advanced 802.1Q VLAN Configuration Ingress filters configuration When a packet was received on a port, you can govern the switch to drop it or not if it is an untagged packet. Furthermore, if the received packet is tagged but not belonging to the same VALN group of the receiving port, you can also control the switch to forward or drop the packet.
  • Page 162 Chapter 6: Command Line Interface NOTE: Change the VLAN mode for every time, user have to restart the switch for valid value. vlan mode Description: Add or edit VLAN entry. Syntax: vlan add <1-4094> NAME (cpu-port|no-cpu-port) LIST [LIST] Parameters: <1-4094> specifies the VLAN id or Group id (if port based VLAN mode) NAME specifies the VLAN group name.
  • Page 163 Chapter 6: Command Line Interface show vlan Description: Show VLAN entry information. Syntax: show vlan [<1-4094>] Parameters: <1-4094> specifies the VLAN id, null means all valid entries. e.g. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 164 Port15 | Untagged Port16 | Untagged --More-- Port17 | Untagged Port18 | Untagged Port19 | Untagged Port20 | Untagged Port21 | Untagged Port22 | Untagged Port25 | Untagged Port26 | Untagged Trk1 | Untagged GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 165 Description: Show port default VLAN id. Syntax: show vlan pvid [LIST] Parameters: [LIST] specifies the ports to be showed. If not entered, all port’s PVID will be showed. e.g. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 166 Port15 | 1 Port16 | 1 Port17 | 1 Port18 | 1 Port19 | 1 Port20 | 1 Port21 | 1 --More-- Port22 | 1 Port25 | 1 Port26 | 1 Trk1 | 1 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 167 Description: Show VLAN filter setting. Syntax: show vlan filter [LIST] Parameters: [LIST] specifies the ports to be showed. If not entered, all ports’ filter rules will be shown. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 168 Port19 | Drop | Forward Port20 | Drop | Forward --More-- Port21 | Drop | Forward Port22 | Drop | Forward Port25 | Drop | Forward Port26 | Drop | Forward Trk1 | Drop | Forward GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 169: Misc Configuration

    [no] mac-age-time Enable or disable MAC address age-out. mac-age-time <6..1572858> Parameters: <6..1572858> specifies the MAC address age-out time. Must be divisible by 6. Type the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address remains in the switch’s address table. show mac-age-time Description: Show MAC address age-out time.
  • Page 170 Collision-Retry < off | 16 | 32 | 48 > Parameters: 16\32\48 – In Half-Duplex, collision-retry maximum is 16\32\48 times and packet will be dropped if collisions still happen Disable – In Half-Duplex, if collision occurs, will retry forever (Default). GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 171: Administration Configuration

    Set switch name. Syntax: hostname Parameters: specifies the switch name. If you would like to have spaces within the name, use quotes (“”) around the name. no hostname Reset the switch name to factory default setting. [no] password Description: Set or remove username and password for manager or operator.
  • Page 172 Show basic information, including system info, MAC address, and versions. Switch(config)# show info Model name: GE-DS-242-PoE Description: 24-Port 10/100Mbps + 2G TP/SFP Combo Managed Switch MAC address: 00:30:4F:44:55:66 Firmware version: 2.08 CLI version: 1.07 802.1x: disabled IGMP: enabled LACP: enabled GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 173: Reboot Switch

    If you set this command, the switch will reboot. show dhcp Description: Show dhcp enable/disable. Reboot switch boot Description: Reboot (warm-start) the switch. Reset to Default erase startup-config Description: Reset configurations to default factory settings at next boot time. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 174: Tftp Update Firmware

    Description: Retrieve configuration from the TFTP server. If the remote file is the text file of CLI commands, use the keyword running-config. If the remote file is the configuration flash image of the switch instead, use the keyword flash. Syntax: copy tftp ...

  • Page 175: Backup Configure File

    CLI commands, use the keywordrunning-config. If you want to save the configuration flash image instead, use the keyword flash. Syntax: copy tftp Parameters: specifies the IP address of the TFTP server. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 176: Mac Limit

    When an “opening” is available, the switch stored the first new MAC address it sees in that opening. All packets from MAC addresses not in the MAC address table should be blocked.

  • Page 177: Port Mirroring Configuration

    LAN segment. In the Managed Switch, you can specify one port to be the monitored ports and any single port to be the monitoring port. You also can specify the direction of the traffic that you want to monitor.

  • Page 178: Quality Of Service

    4 packets from the queue with second high priority, and so on. When the switch received a packet, the switch has to decide which queue to put the received packet into. In the Managed Switch, it will put received packets into queues according to the settings of "802.1p Priority"...
  • Page 179 specifies the priority levels to be high or low. Level must be between 1 and 7. e.g. qos level highest 7 e.g. qos level lowest 4 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 6: Command Line Interface...

  • Page 180: Per Port Priority

    Description: Set port priority. Syntax: port priority [] Parameters: specifies the ports to be set. If not entered, all ports are set. e.g. port priority disable 1-5 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 181: Mac Address Configuration

    MAC Address | VLAN | Type | Source ------------------------------+--------+--------------+------------------------------ 00:08:B6:00:06:90 | 1 | Dynamic | 25 00:40:63:00:65:30 | 1 | Dynamic | Trk1 00:03:63:F7:80:7F | 1 | Dynamic | 25 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 6: Command Line Interface...
  • Page 182 VLAN tag matches the filter entry. If the packet does not have a VLAN tag, then it matches an entry with VLAN ID 1. Syntax: [no] filter GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 183: Stp/Rstp Commands

    <1-10> specifies the hello time, in seconds. Default value is 2. NOTE: The parameters must enforce the following relationships: 2*(hello-time + 1) <= maximum-age <= 2*(forward-delay - 1). GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 6: Command Line Interface...
  • Page 184 Set spanning tree port path cost. Syntax: spanning-tree port path-cost <1-200000000> [] Parameters: <1-200000000> specifies port path cost. specifies the ports to be set. Null means all ports. spanning-tree port priority GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 185 specifies the port to be shown. Null means all ports. The remaining commands in this section are only for system with RSTP (rapid spanning tree, 802.1w) capability: spanning-tree debug Description: Enable or disable spanning tree debugging information. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 186 Set the port to be edge connection. No format means set the port to be non-edge connection. Syntax: [no] spanning-tree port edge-port [] Parameters: specifies the ports to be set. Null means all ports. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 187 Show spanning-tree information of CIST. show spanning-tree port Description: Show spanning tree port information of CIST. Syntax: show spanning-tree port [] Parameters: specifies the port to be shown. Null means all ports. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 188: Snmp

    Description: Show the enable or disable status of SNMP. Snmp system-name Description: Set agent system name string. Syntax: snmp system-name Parameters: specifies the system name string. e.g. snmp system-name SWITCH GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 189 Snmp system-contact Description: Set agent system contact string. Syntax: snmp system-contact Parameters: specifies the contact string. e.g. snmp system-contact [email protected] show snmp system Description: Show SNMP system information. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 190 Description: Delete SNMP community string. Syntax: no snmp community Parameters: specifies the community string. e.g. no snmp community public show snmp community Description: Show SNMP community strings. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 191 Syntax: no snmp trap [<1..65535>] Parameters: specifies the IP address. <1..65535> specifies the trap receiver port number. e.g. no snmp trap 192.168.200.1 show snmp trap Description: Show all trap receivers. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 192: Igmp

    Syntax: [no] igmp fastleave igmp querier Description: Enable/disable IGMP snooping querier. Syntax: [no] igmp querier igmp crossVLAN Description: Enable/disable IGMP snooping CrossVLAN Syntax: [no] igmp CrossVLAN GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 193 IGMP snooping status and statistics information. router specifies IGMP snooping router's IP address. groups specifies IGMP snooping multicast group list. table specifies IGMP snooping IP multicast table entries. igmp clear_statistics Description: Clear IGMP snooping statistics counters. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 194: 802.1X Protocol

    The first <1024..65535> specifies the server port number. The second <1024..65535> specifies the accounting port number. radius-server key Description: Set 802.1x shared key. Syntax: radius-server key Parameters: specifies shared key string. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 195 Parameters: <0..65535> specifies the quiet period, in seconds. dot1x timeout tx-period Description: Set 802.1x Tx period. (default: 15 seconds). Syntax: dot1x timeout tx-period <0..65535> Parameters: <0..65535> specifies the Tx period, in seconds. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 196 <1..10> Parameters: <1..10> specifies the maximum request retries. dot1x timeout re-authperiod Description: Set 802.1x re-auth period (default: 3600 seconds). Syntax: dot1x timeout re-authperiod <30..65535> Parameters: <30..65535> specifies the re-auth period, in seconds. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 197 Parameters: fu specifies forced unauthorized. fa specifies forced authorized. au specifies authorization. no specifies disable authorization. specifies the ports to be set. show dot1x port Description: Show 802.1x per port information. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 198: Access Control List

    Packets can be forwarded or dropped by ACL rules include Ipv4 or non-Ipv4. The Managed Switch can be used to block packets by maintaining a table of packet fragments indexed by source and destination IP address, protocol, and so on.
  • Page 199 Src IP Address : Any Dst IP Address : Any L4 Protocol : Any Port ID : Any Hit Octet Count : 165074 Hit Packet count : 472 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 6: Command Line Interface...
  • Page 200 <0-26> specifies the Port id. 0 means don't care. e.g. Switch(config)# acl add 1 deny 1 ipv4 0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 unCheck 0 0 This ACL rule will drop all packet from IP is 192.168.1.1 with VLAN id=1 and IPv4.
  • Page 201 1 qosvoip 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Non-Ipv4 ACL commands no acl <1-220> and show acl [<1-220>] commands are same as Ipv4 ACL commands. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 202 <0-4094> specifies the VLAN id. 0 means don't care. <0-65535> specifies the Ether Type. 0 means don't care. e.g. acl add 1 deny 0 nonipv4 2054. This ACL rule will drop all packets for either type is 0x0806 and non-IPv4. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 203: Binding

    SIP/SMAC binding commands bind Description: Enable binding function. no bind Description: Disable binding function. no bind Description: Delete Binding group. Syntax: no bind <1-220> Parameters: <1-220> specifies the group id. e.g. no bind 1 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 204 Switch(config)# bind add 1 00:11:22:33:44:55 0 192.168.1.1 1 This Binding rule will permit all packet cross switch from device's IP is 192.168.1.1 and MAC is 00:11:22:33:44:55 and this device connect to switch port id=1. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 205: Power Over Ethernet Commands (Ge Ds-82-Poe)

    NOTE: GE-DS-82-PoE PoE power budget is 110W and support 8 ports PoE. This section will be describe how to configure PoE feature by example of GE-DS-82- PoE. Display System PoE status show poe...
  • Page 206 Current Priority Power Limit[W] Consumption [W] 15.4 13.4 Current Priority Power Limit[W] Consumption [W] 15.4 13.4 15.4 11.3 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Device Current[mA] Class Device Current[mA] Class...

  • Page 207: Configure Poe Over Temperature Protection

    Deliver PoE power by port priority setting Set limit value of the total POE port provided power to the PDs. NOTE: "no poe limit-mode" = No Limit. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 6: Command Line Interface...
  • Page 208 System Operation Status PoE Power Consumption Usage Threshold PoE Power limit mode :190Watts : on : 55 watts : 21% : Port Priority :190Watts : on : 55 watts : 21% : No Limit GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 209 Admin Oper Port1 Enable Switch(config)# no poe enable 1 Switch(config)# show poe status 1 Port Admin Oper Port1 Disable GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Current Priority Power Limit[W] Consumption [W] High 15.4 13.4 Current Priority Power Limit[W]...
  • Page 210 specifies the ports to be set. If not entered, all ports are set. Example: Switch(config)# poe priority low 1 Switch(config)# show poe status 1 Port Admin Oper Port1 Enable Current Priority Power Limit[W] Consumption [W] 15.4 13.4 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Device Current[mA] Class...
  • Page 211 specifies the ports to be set. If not entered, all ports are set. Example: Switch(config)# poe maximum-power 10 1 Switch (config)# show poe status 1 Port Admin Oper Port1 Enable GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Current Priority Power Limit[W] Consumption [W] Chapter 6: Command Line Interface Device Current[mA] Class...
  • Page 212 Chapter 6: Command Line Interface GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 213: Switch Operation

    Ethernet Switch. Learning When one packet comes in from any port, the Switch will record the source address, port no. And the other related information in address table. This information will be used to decide either forwarding or filtering for future packets.
  • Page 214 10Base-T and 100Base-TX devices can connect with the port in either Half- or Full- Duplex mode. If attached device is: 10Mbps, no auto-negotiation 10Mbps, with auto-negotiation 100Mbps, no auto-negotiation 100Mbps, with auto-negotiation 100Base-TX port will set to: 10Mbps. 10/20Mbps (10Base-T/Full-Duplex) 100Mbps 100/200Mbps (100Base-TX/Full-Duplex) GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 215: Power Over Ethernet Overview

    4/5 and 7/8 to carry power, the other four is for data transmit. • End-Span End-Span device is direct connecting with power device. End-Span could also tap the wire 1/2 and 3/6. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 216 7 and 8 connected and forming the negative supply. (In fact, a late change to the spec allows either polarity to be used). Figure 99: Power Supplied over the Spare Pins GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...
  • Page 217 References: IEEE Std 802.3af-2003 (Amendment to IEEE Std 802.3-2002, including IEEE Std 802.3ae-2002), 2003 Page(s):0_1-121 White Paper on Power over Ethernet (IEEE802.3af) GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Chapter 8: Power Over Ethernet Overview...

  • Page 218: The Poe Provision Process

    Classification resistor indicates Startup Where the powered device will startup Normal operation Supply power to device Volts specified Volts managed per 802.3af by chipset 2.7-10.0 1.8–10.0 14.5-20.5 12.5–25.0 >42 >38 36-57 25.0–60.0 GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 219: Line Detection

    Start-up Once line detection and optional classification stages are completed, the PSE must switch from low voltage to its full voltage capacity (44-57 Volts) over a minimal amount of time (above 15 microseconds). A gradual startup is required, as a sudden rise in voltage (reaching high frequencies) would introduce noise on the data lines.

  • Page 220: Power Disconnection Scenarios

    During normal operation, the PD's relatively low impedance lowers the returned AC signal while a sudden disconnection of this PD will cause a surge to the full AC signal level and will indicate PD disconnection. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 221: Troubleshooting

    Performance is poor Solution: Check the full duplex status of the Ethernet Switch. If the Ethernet Switch is set to full duplex and the partner is set to half duplex, then the performance will be poor. Please also check the in/out rate of the port.
  • Page 222 Press the hardware reset button at the front panel about 10 seconds. After the device is rebooted, you can login the management WEB interface within the same subnet of 192.168.0.xx. Reset GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual...

  • Page 223: Appendix Arj-45 Pin Assignment

    1000Mbps, 1000Base T Contact Implicit implementation of the crossover function within a twisted-pair cable, or at a wiring panel, while not expressly forbidden, is beyond the scope of this standard. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual MDI-X BI_DA+ BI_DB+...

  • Page 224: 10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-Tx

    10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX When connecting your 10/100Mbps Ethernet Switch to another switch, a bridge or a hub, a straight or crossover cable is necessary. Each port of the Switch supports auto-MDI/MDI-X detection. That means you can directly connect the Switch to any Ethernet devices without making a crossover cable.
  • Page 225 Please make sure your connected cables have the same pin assignment ands color as the above picture before deploying the cables into your network. GE-DS-82 and 82-PoE Ethernet Managed Switch User Manual Appendix A: Power Over Ethernet Overview SIDE 1...

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